A
When we lived in the countryside,
my father and I had a garden. We
planted potatoes, carrots and other
To us, growing plants was a kind
of happiness. We loved the earthy(泥土
的)
comfortable. Two years ago, my father
got a job in the city, so we had to
the city. We traded(交换) our big
countryside garden for a small city
window box.
Dad and I
countryside very much. So we decided
to grow a
First, we dug up soil in the place.
Next, we
plants. We wore gloves
plants could easily hurt our hands. This
took us back to the
Soon the flowers came out. The plants
filled the air
Then, tiny vegetables grew. At last the
vegetables became ripe(成熟的), so we
picked them. Dad and I
tasty vegetables from our city garden.
Dad said to me happily, "Our garden
comes back again."
(
C. bread D. milk
(
C. smell D. colour
(
C. turn into D. move to
(
C. entered D. received
(
C. yard D. field
(
C. nearly D. importantly
(
C. or D. so
(
C. easy D. happy
(
C. with D. of
(
C. opened D. bought
When we lived in the countryside,
my father and I had a garden. We
planted potatoes, carrots and other
A
in it.To us, growing plants was a kind
of happiness. We loved the earthy(泥土
的)
C
. The fresh smell made us feelcomfortable. Two years ago, my father
got a job in the city, so we had to
D
the city. We traded(交换) our big
countryside garden for a small city
window box.
Dad and I
B
the garden in thecountryside very much. So we decided
to grow a
A
in our neighbourhood(社区).First, we dug up soil in the place.
Next, we
A
planted seeds and smallplants. We wore gloves
B
someplants could easily hurt our hands. This
took us back to the
D
time before.Soon the flowers came out. The plants
filled the air
C
its fresh smell.Then, tiny vegetables grew. At last the
vegetables became ripe(成熟的), so we
picked them. Dad and I
B
sometasty vegetables from our city garden.
Dad said to me happily, "Our garden
comes back again."
(
A
)1. A. vegetables B. fruitC. bread D. milk
(
C
)2. A. sound B. feelingC. smell D. colour
(
D
)3. A. come out B. blow offC. turn into D. move to
(
B
)4. A. found B. missedC. entered D. received
(
A
)5. A. garden B. houseC. yard D. field
(
A
)6. A. carefully B. sadlyC. nearly D. importantly
(
B
)7. A. until B. becauseC. or D. so
(
D
)8. A. hard B. boringC. easy D. happy
(
C
)9. A. at B. inC. with D. of
(
B
)10. A. made B. enjoyedC. opened D. bought
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者与父亲从乡村迁居城市后,怀念花园并在社区种植小花园的故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 前文提到种植土豆、胡萝卜,均为蔬菜,故选A;2. 后文提到“fresh smell”,对应此处指泥土的气味,选C;3. 因父亲在城市工作,需搬到城市,move to符合,选D;4. 迁居后想念乡村的花园,miss表示想念,选B;5. 前文怀念花园,决定在社区种一个花园,选A;6. 种植时需小心,carefully修饰planted,选A;7. 戴手套的原因是植物易伤手,用because表原因,选B;8. 这种经历让他们回到之前的快乐时光,happy符合,选D;9. 固定搭配fill...with(用...充满),选C;10. 享受自己种的美味蔬菜,enjoyed符合,选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕“花园”展开,考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 前文提到种植土豆、胡萝卜,均为蔬菜,故选A;2. 后文提到“fresh smell”,对应此处指泥土的气味,选C;3. 因父亲在城市工作,需搬到城市,move to符合,选D;4. 迁居后想念乡村的花园,miss表示想念,选B;5. 前文怀念花园,决定在社区种一个花园,选A;6. 种植时需小心,carefully修饰planted,选A;7. 戴手套的原因是植物易伤手,用because表原因,选B;8. 这种经历让他们回到之前的快乐时光,happy符合,选D;9. 固定搭配fill...with(用...充满),选C;10. 享受自己种的美味蔬菜,enjoyed符合,选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕“花园”展开,考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
B
How much do you know about Los
Angeles? People there are known for
their
large, and its public transportation(公共交通) is slow. So people
everywhere. But now a group of riders
are advising people to get out of their
cars and travel by
Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be
streets. "A lot of people are in a hurry,
and it's very difficult for
careful, because they only care about their
speed(速度),
says. Although riding a bike to work can
be
says, "It's much easier than driving a car
and I don't have to
Roger Rosas is a factory worker.
He
some problems these days. "You have
to make sure you look to the other side
all the time because
To make riding safer, some people
who live and work close to each other
are riding to work
it a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped
said that people would feel
riding together in a group. "You're in a
big group. If you're afraid of riding
alone, you can have another
now: ride with excellent riders."
(
C. love D. future
(
C. fly D. ride
(
C. bus D. underground
(
C. shy D. careful
(
C. them D. you
(
C. so D. or
(
C. natural D. quick
(
C. share with D. worry about
(
C. enjoys D. finishes
(
C. anybody D. everybody
(
C. slowly D. luckily
(
C. together D. alone
(
C. catch D. start
(
C. cheaper D. safer
(
C. journey D. picnic
How much do you know about Los
Angeles? People there are known for
their
C
of cars. The city is verylarge, and its public transportation(公共交通) is slow. So people
A
everywhere. But now a group of riders
are advising people to get out of their
cars and travel by
B
.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be
D
when he rides his bike in thestreets. "A lot of people are in a hurry,
and it's very difficult for
C
to keepcareful, because they only care about their
speed(速度),
B
not their safety," hesays. Although riding a bike to work can
be
A
, he likes to ride to work. Hesays, "It's much easier than driving a car
and I don't have to
D
parking."Roger Rosas is a factory worker.
He
C
driving to work but he meetssome problems these days. "You have
to make sure you look to the other side
all the time because
A
would rush(猛冲) across by bike. If not, you canB
get into an accident."To make riding safer, some people
who live and work close to each other
are riding to work
C
and they callit a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped
D
the group LA Bike Trains. Nonasaid that people would feel
D
byriding together in a group. "You're in a
big group. If you're afraid of riding
alone, you can have another
B
now: ride with excellent riders."
(
C
)1. A. price B. numberC. love D. future
(
A
)2. A. drive B. walkC. fly D. ride
(
B
)3. A. train B. bikeC. bus D. underground
(
D
)4. A. confident B. busyC. shy D. careful
(
C
)5. A. him B. herC. them D. you
(
B
)6. A. and B. butC. so D. or
(
A
)7. A. dangerous B. comfortableC. natural D. quick
(
D
)8. A. help with B. talk aboutC. share with D. worry about
(
C
)9. A. forgets B. missesC. enjoys D. finishes
(
A
)10. A. somebody B. nobodyC. anybody D. everybody
(
B
)11. A. happily B. easilyC. slowly D. luckily
(
C
)12. A. early B. lateC. together D. alone
(
D
)13. A. beat B. chooseC. catch D. start
(
D
)14. A. slower B. quickerC. cheaper D. safer
(
B
)15. A. chance B. choiceC. journey D. picnic
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕洛杉矶交通方式,从人们依赖汽车到倡导骑行展开),再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析:1. 结合下文人们依赖汽车,可知此处指对汽车的喜爱;2. 公共交通慢,所以人们选择开车;3. 后文多次提及bike,可知此处倡导骑行;4. 骑行时需小心,因为他人赶时间;5. 指代前文的people用them;6. 只关心速度与不关心安全是转折关系;7. 骑行存在危险;8. 骑车不用担忧停车;9. Roger喜欢开车但遇问题;10. 有人会骑车猛冲;11. 不注意易出事故;12. 人们结伴骑行组成“自行车队”;13. Nona组建该团体;14. 结伴骑行更安全;15. 独自骑行时,结伴是另一个选择。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析:A.price(价格)、B.number(数量)、C.love(喜爱)、D.future(未来),结合下文人们依赖汽车,可知此处指对汽车的喜爱,选C。2. 考查动词辨析:A.drive(驾驶)、B.walk(步行)、C.fly(飞行)、D.ride(骑行),公共交通慢,所以人们选择开车,选A。3. 考查名词辨析:A.train(火车)、B.bike(自行车)、C.bus(公交)、D.underground(地铁),后文多次提到bike,可知此处倡导骑自行车,选B。4. 考查形容词辨析:A.confident(自信的)、B.busy(忙碌的)、C.shy(害羞的)、D.careful(小心的),根据下文他人赶时间,可知骑行时要小心,选D。5. 考查代词辨析:A.him(他)、B.her(她)、C.them(他们)、D.you(你/你们),此处指代前文的people,用them,选C。6. 考查连词辨析:A.and(并列)、B.but(转折)、C.so(因果)、D.or(选择),只关心速度与不关心安全是转折关系,选B。7. 考查形容词辨析:A.dangerous(危险的)、B.comfortable(舒适的)、C.natural(自然的)、D.quick(快的),根据下文的事故风险,可知骑车是危险的,选A。8. 考查动词短语辨析:A.help with(帮助)、B.talk about(谈论)、C.share with(分享)、D.worry about(担忧),骑车不用担忧停车,选D。9. 考查动词辨析:A.forgets(忘记)、B.misses(错过/想念)、C.enjoys(喜欢)、D.finishes(完成),根据转折连词but,可知Roger喜欢开车但遇问题,选C。10. 考查代词辨析:A.somebody(某人)、B.nobody(没人)、C.anybody(任何人)、D.everybody(每个人),此处指有人会骑车猛冲,选A。11. 考查副词辨析:A.happily(开心地)、B.easily(容易地)、C.slowly(慢地)、D.luckily(幸运地),不注意的话容易出事故,选B。12. 考查副词辨析:A.early(早地)、B.late(晚地)、C.together(一起)、D.alone(独自),根据后文“bike train”,可知人们结伴骑行,选C。13. 考查动词辨析:A.beat(打败)、B.choose(选择)、C.catch(抓住)、D.start(组建),Nona组建LA Bike Trains这个团体,选D。14. 考查形容词辨析:A.slower(更慢的)、B.quicker(更快的)、C.cheaper(更便宜的)、D.safer(更安全的),根据前文“To make riding safer”,可知结伴骑行更安全,选D。15. 考查名词辨析:A.chance(机会)、B.choice(选择)、C.journey(旅行)、D.picnic(野餐),独自骑行时,结伴是另一个选择,选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是贴近生活的英语完形填空,围绕洛杉矶交通方式展开,考查词汇掌握、上下文逻辑理解及完形解题技巧,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析:A.price(价格)、B.number(数量)、C.love(喜爱)、D.future(未来),结合下文人们依赖汽车,可知此处指对汽车的喜爱,选C。2. 考查动词辨析:A.drive(驾驶)、B.walk(步行)、C.fly(飞行)、D.ride(骑行),公共交通慢,所以人们选择开车,选A。3. 考查名词辨析:A.train(火车)、B.bike(自行车)、C.bus(公交)、D.underground(地铁),后文多次提到bike,可知此处倡导骑自行车,选B。4. 考查形容词辨析:A.confident(自信的)、B.busy(忙碌的)、C.shy(害羞的)、D.careful(小心的),根据下文他人赶时间,可知骑行时要小心,选D。5. 考查代词辨析:A.him(他)、B.her(她)、C.them(他们)、D.you(你/你们),此处指代前文的people,用them,选C。6. 考查连词辨析:A.and(并列)、B.but(转折)、C.so(因果)、D.or(选择),只关心速度与不关心安全是转折关系,选B。7. 考查形容词辨析:A.dangerous(危险的)、B.comfortable(舒适的)、C.natural(自然的)、D.quick(快的),根据下文的事故风险,可知骑车是危险的,选A。8. 考查动词短语辨析:A.help with(帮助)、B.talk about(谈论)、C.share with(分享)、D.worry about(担忧),骑车不用担忧停车,选D。9. 考查动词辨析:A.forgets(忘记)、B.misses(错过/想念)、C.enjoys(喜欢)、D.finishes(完成),根据转折连词but,可知Roger喜欢开车但遇问题,选C。10. 考查代词辨析:A.somebody(某人)、B.nobody(没人)、C.anybody(任何人)、D.everybody(每个人),此处指有人会骑车猛冲,选A。11. 考查副词辨析:A.happily(开心地)、B.easily(容易地)、C.slowly(慢地)、D.luckily(幸运地),不注意的话容易出事故,选B。12. 考查副词辨析:A.early(早地)、B.late(晚地)、C.together(一起)、D.alone(独自),根据后文“bike train”,可知人们结伴骑行,选C。13. 考查动词辨析:A.beat(打败)、B.choose(选择)、C.catch(抓住)、D.start(组建),Nona组建LA Bike Trains这个团体,选D。14. 考查形容词辨析:A.slower(更慢的)、B.quicker(更快的)、C.cheaper(更便宜的)、D.safer(更安全的),根据前文“To make riding safer”,可知结伴骑行更安全,选D。15. 考查名词辨析:A.chance(机会)、B.choice(选择)、C.journey(旅行)、D.picnic(野餐),独自骑行时,结伴是另一个选择,选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是贴近生活的英语完形填空,围绕洛杉矶交通方式展开,考查词汇掌握、上下文逻辑理解及完形解题技巧,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
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