二、根据短文完成思维导图
There is a deep river in front of Li Xiang’s house. It is very dangerous (危险的). His mother told him not to get near the river. One day, his friend Kangkang asked him to play with him near the river. Li Xiang forgot his mother’s advice. They played happily. Suddenly, they fell into the river. Luckily, someone (有人) saved them.

There is a deep river in front of Li Xiang’s house. It is very dangerous (危险的). His mother told him not to get near the river. One day, his friend Kangkang asked him to play with him near the river. Li Xiang forgot his mother’s advice. They played happily. Suddenly, they fell into the river. Luckily, someone (有人) saved them.
答案
1. a deep river
2. forgot
3. played (happily); fell into
2. forgot
3. played (happily); fell into
解析
【分析】
这是一道语篇细节匹配类填空题,解题时先理清思维导图的因果对应逻辑,再逐空回到给定短文中定位对应的原文内容即可:首先第一组因果的结果是“很危险”,直接查找描述李翔家门前事物的原文就能得到答案;第二组因果的原因和“妈妈的建议”相关,定位原文提到妈妈叮嘱的语句,找到李翔对妈妈建议的行为即可;最后第二组因果的结果是两人在河边的后续事件,定位两人在河边的动作和后续发生的事,提取对应内容补全空缺就可以完成全题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"There is a deep river in front of Li Xiang’s house.",符合“家门前的事物很危险”的因果逻辑,空缺处填写对应内容。
2. 定位原文语句"Li Xiang forgot his mother’s advice.",符合“李翔忘记妈妈叮嘱才会前往河边”的因果逻辑,空缺处填写对应动词。
3. 定位原文语句"They played happily. Suddenly, they fell into the river.",对应两人在河边的行为和后续发生的意外事件,两个空缺依次填写对应内容。
【答案】
1. a deep river
2. forgot
3. played (happily); fell into
【知识点】
短文细节提取,因果逻辑梳理,核心词汇运用
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读细节类题型,用因果思维导图的形式梳理故事发展脉络,降低了信息查找的门槛,学生只要准确定位原文对应语句就能顺利作答,同时还能锻炼学生梳理事件前因后果的逻辑能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道语篇细节匹配类填空题,解题时先理清思维导图的因果对应逻辑,再逐空回到给定短文中定位对应的原文内容即可:首先第一组因果的结果是“很危险”,直接查找描述李翔家门前事物的原文就能得到答案;第二组因果的原因和“妈妈的建议”相关,定位原文提到妈妈叮嘱的语句,找到李翔对妈妈建议的行为即可;最后第二组因果的结果是两人在河边的后续事件,定位两人在河边的动作和后续发生的事,提取对应内容补全空缺就可以完成全题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"There is a deep river in front of Li Xiang’s house.",符合“家门前的事物很危险”的因果逻辑,空缺处填写对应内容。
2. 定位原文语句"Li Xiang forgot his mother’s advice.",符合“李翔忘记妈妈叮嘱才会前往河边”的因果逻辑,空缺处填写对应动词。
3. 定位原文语句"They played happily. Suddenly, they fell into the river.",对应两人在河边的行为和后续发生的意外事件,两个空缺依次填写对应内容。
【答案】
1. a deep river
2. forgot
3. played (happily); fell into
【知识点】
短文细节提取,因果逻辑梳理,核心词汇运用
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读细节类题型,用因果思维导图的形式梳理故事发展脉络,降低了信息查找的门槛,学生只要准确定位原文对应语句就能顺利作答,同时还能锻炼学生梳理事件前因后果的逻辑能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you want to take a trip this holiday, you need to make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They can help you to have a safe holiday.
Travel with your family or friends. Don’t go alone. Always stay together with them.
If it is very crowded, you should carry your bag in front of your body. Don’t put them on your back.
Don’t swim in a river alone or in a wrong place.
Remember never to put your head out of the window. It’s too dangerous (危险的).
Don’t take too many things. A smart phone and some clothes are OK.
Have healthy food and drinks.
Take good care of yourself. Hope you have a good time.
(
A. go by plane
B. start on a fine day
C. take lots of money
D. travel with your family or friends
(

A.
B.
C.
D.
(
A. cool
B. exciting
C. dangerous
D. interesting
(
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
(
A. Travel Together
B. Take a Trip
C. Keep Safe on a Trip
D. Happy Traveling
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you want to take a trip this holiday, you need to make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They can help you to have a safe holiday.
Travel with your family or friends. Don’t go alone. Always stay together with them.
If it is very crowded, you should carry your bag in front of your body. Don’t put them on your back.
Don’t swim in a river alone or in a wrong place.
Remember never to put your head out of the window. It’s too dangerous (危险的).
Don’t take too many things. A smart phone and some clothes are OK.
Have healthy food and drinks.
Take good care of yourself. Hope you have a good time.
(
D
)1. According to the text, if you take a trip, you should D
.A. go by plane
B. start on a fine day
C. take lots of money
D. travel with your family or friends
(
A
)2. Which picture is right, when you are on a trip?A.
B.
C.
D.
(
C
)3. It will be C
to put your head out of the window of a bus.A. cool
B. exciting
C. dangerous
D. interesting
(
B
)4. There are B
rules in the text.A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
(
C
)5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Travel Together
B. Take a Trip
C. Keep Safe on a Trip
D. Happy Traveling
答案
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇旅行安全主题的阅读理解,解题时可以先通读全文梳理所有规则,再针对每道题回到原文定位对应信息:第1题直接找出行的基础要求,第2题结合原文“包要放在身前”的规则匹配正确图片,第3题定位头伸出窗外的相关描述,第4题逐句统计文中的规则总数,第5题提炼全文核心主旨,就能快速选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Travel with your family or friends. Don’t go alone.”,可知旅行需要和家人或朋友结伴,A选项“乘飞机出行”、B选项“晴天出发”、C选项“带很多钱”原文均未提及,因此选D。
2. 原文第三段明确说明拥挤时要把包放在身体前方,不能背在身后:图A的书包挎在身前,符合规则要求;图B把书包背在背后,图C、图D的包都放在身体侧方/靠后位置,均不符合要求,因此选A。
3. 定位原文第五段“Remember never to put your head out of the window. It’s too dangerous (危险的).”,可知把头伸出公交车窗外是很危险的,因此选C。
4. 逐一统计文中列出的旅行规则:①和家人朋友结伴出行;②拥挤时将包放在身前;③不要独自或在非指定区域下河游泳;④不要将头伸出窗外;⑤不要携带过多物品;⑥食用健康的食物饮品,总计6条规则,因此选B。
5. 全文开篇就点明这些规则可以帮助大家拥有安全的假期,所有内容都围绕旅行的安全注意事项展开,核心主题是旅行中的安全保障,因此选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位,图文匹配,主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇属于低难度的生活化阅读理解,绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文找到对应内容,仅第2题需要结合图片理解规则、第4题需要准确计数规则数量,适合小学到初中低年级的学生练习基础阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇旅行安全主题的阅读理解,解题时可以先通读全文梳理所有规则,再针对每道题回到原文定位对应信息:第1题直接找出行的基础要求,第2题结合原文“包要放在身前”的规则匹配正确图片,第3题定位头伸出窗外的相关描述,第4题逐句统计文中的规则总数,第5题提炼全文核心主旨,就能快速选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Travel with your family or friends. Don’t go alone.”,可知旅行需要和家人或朋友结伴,A选项“乘飞机出行”、B选项“晴天出发”、C选项“带很多钱”原文均未提及,因此选D。
2. 原文第三段明确说明拥挤时要把包放在身体前方,不能背在身后:图A的书包挎在身前,符合规则要求;图B把书包背在背后,图C、图D的包都放在身体侧方/靠后位置,均不符合要求,因此选A。
3. 定位原文第五段“Remember never to put your head out of the window. It’s too dangerous (危险的).”,可知把头伸出公交车窗外是很危险的,因此选C。
4. 逐一统计文中列出的旅行规则:①和家人朋友结伴出行;②拥挤时将包放在身前;③不要独自或在非指定区域下河游泳;④不要将头伸出窗外;⑤不要携带过多物品;⑥食用健康的食物饮品,总计6条规则,因此选B。
5. 全文开篇就点明这些规则可以帮助大家拥有安全的假期,所有内容都围绕旅行的安全注意事项展开,核心主题是旅行中的安全保障,因此选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位,图文匹配,主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇属于低难度的生活化阅读理解,绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文找到对应内容,仅第2题需要结合图片理解规则、第4题需要准确计数规则数量,适合小学到初中低年级的学生练习基础阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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