2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第42页答案
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 在我家,我爸爸喜欢读报,但我妈妈喜欢关于服装的杂志。
In my home, my father
likes

reading
newspapers
, but my
mother loves
magazines
about

clothes
.
2. 玛利亚昨天乘出租车从火车站回家。
Maria
took
a

taxi
from the train station to
her house yesterday.
3. 为了保持健康,你需要保持工作和休息之间的良好平衡。
To stay healthy, you need to
keep
a
good

balance
between work and rest.
4. 我多傻啊!今天早上我忘了把作业带到学校。
How
silly
I am! I
forgot
to
bring my
homework to school this morning.
5. 我和哥哥在卧室玩游戏。过了一会儿,妈妈叫我们吃饭。
My brother and I
played

games
in our bedroom.
After
a
while
,
Mom called us to have dinner.

答案

二、1. likes reading newspapers; magazines
about clothes
2. took a taxi 3. keep a good balance
4. How silly; forgot to
5. played games; After a while

解析

【分析】
做这类根据中文意思完成句子的题目,解题思路可以按三步走:第一步先定位挖空部分对应的中文语义,明确需要翻译的内容;第二步结合句子给出的时间提示、主语属性等判断对应的语法规则,比如主谓一致、时态变化、固定句式结构等;第三步核对对应固定短语的拼写,确认空数匹配。逐题来看:第1题要注意主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化,以及like后接动名词的用法;第2题看到yesterday要立刻反应出用一般过去时;第3题直接调用学过的平衡相关固定搭配;第4题判断感叹句修饰形容词要用how引导,同时结合过去时间用forget的过去式;第5题结合后半句的过去式提示确定前半句时态,调用“过了一会儿”的固定短语即可。
【解析】
1. 表达“喜欢做某事”用固定结构like doing sth,主语my father是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变为likes,“读报”对应read newspapers,因此前三个空填likes reading newspapers;后半句“关于服装的杂志”表泛指,杂志用复数形式magazines,“关于服装”译为about clothes,因此后三个空填magazines about clothes。
2. 句中时间状语yesterday提示句子用一般过去时,“乘出租车”的固定表达是take a taxi,take的过去式为took,因此填took a taxi。
3. “保持良好平衡”是固定搭配keep a good balance,空格前need to后接动词原形,因此填keep a good balance。
4. 第一句是感叹句,修饰形容词silly要使用How引导的感叹句结构How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,因此前两个空填How silly;“忘记去做某事”是固定搭配forget to do sth,句中时间this morning是过去时间,forget的过去式为forgot,因此后两个空填forgot to。
5. 后半句谓语called是一般过去时,前半句描述过去发生的“玩游戏”动作,用play games的过去式played games;“过了一会儿”是常用固定短语,句首首字母大写,即After a while。
【答案】
1. likes reading newspapers; magazines about clothes
2. took a taxi
3. keep a good balance
4. How silly; forgot to
5. played games; After a while
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
一般过去时
感叹句结构
【点评】
本题属于英语基础应用类题型,全部考查课内要求掌握的核心短语和基础语法规则,只要平时做好常用短语的积累,做题时结合时间提示判断正确时态,注意主谓一致、句首字母大写这类细节,就可以顺利完成作答,适合用来巩固课内基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.85
三、项目式作业——话说钱币。
Goal: Learn English through talking and writing about money.
Step 1: Make your word book about money
● Find some English words about money in this unit or from other places.

Step 2: Talk about money around the world.
Use the words about money from your word book in step 1 and do the following activities.
● Answer these questions in 3-5 sentences.
For example,
What's the name of this kind of money?
Which country is it from?
What's the picture on it?

● Practice saying your sentences aloud.
Step 3: Make a money poster.
● Put the words about money in your word book and your sentences on a poster.
● Share your poster in your group and exchange ideas.

答案

词汇本示例
English words:dollar, pound, euro, yuan, coin, banknote, currency
Chinese meanings:美元,英镑,欧元,元(人民币),硬币,纸币,货币
句子示例
The dollar is the currency of the United States. There is a picture of George Washington on its one-dollar banknote. The yuan is China's official currency, and we can see Mao Zedong's portrait on the 100-yuan note. The euro is used in many European countries, such as Germany and France.

解析

这是围绕“钱币”主题的项目式英语学习任务,需分三步完成:1. 从本单元或其他渠道搜集与钱币相关的英语词汇,整理成词汇本;2. 运用搜集到的词汇,围绕钱币名称、所属国家、票面图案等问题组织3-5个句子并朗读;3. 将词汇和句子制作成海报,在小组内分享交流。