2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第1页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I like going
skiing
(ski) on the mountains during the winter holiday.
2.The little boy fears
to sleep
(sleep) by himself in the dark room.
3.Sarah is
programming
(program) a new game for the school science club.
4.辽宁人文 We went to Golden Pebble Beach in Dalian on vacation
to relax
(relax) ourselves last week.
5.辽宁人文 Ice and snow
activities
(activity) like ice skating are very popular in Liaoning Province in winter.

答案

1.skiing 2.to sleep 3.programming 4.to relax
5.activities

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(时态、非谓语、名词数)逐一分析:1. 固定短语go skiing表示“去滑雪”;2. fear to do sth是固定用法,表害怕做某事;3. 句子为现在进行时,结构是“be+动词现在分词”;4. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表动作的目的;5. activity是可数名词,根据语境需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go skiing,故填skiing;
2. 固定用法fear to do sth,故填to sleep;
3. 现在进行时中,be动词后接动词现在分词,program的现在分词为programming,故填programming;
4. 不定式作目的状语,表“去度假的目的是放松”,故填to relax;
5. activity是可数名词,由后面举例可知需用复数,故填activities。
【答案】
1.skiing 2.to sleep 3.programming 4.to relax 5.activities
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题,考查核心知识点包括固定短语搭配、动词的时态/非谓语形式变化、名词的数,属于初中英语必掌握的基础内容,难度较低,学生只要牢记相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
express scare instructor calligraphy program
6.The loud noise
scared
the little boy, and he started to cry.
7.If you have any questions, you can ask the swimming
instructor(s)
for help.
8.Parents should encourage their children
to express
their feelings when they are upset.
9.There is a special
program
on TV tonight about the lives of animals in the Arctic.
10.In our art class, we learned the basic skills of Chinese
calligraphy
.

答案

6.scared 7.instructor(s) 8.to express 9.program
10.calligraphy

解析

【分析】本题为方框单词适当形式填空题,解题思路:①先明确方框内单词词义:express(表达)、scare(使害怕)、instructor(教练)、calligraphy(书法)、program(节目);②结合每小题的时态、固定搭配、语境确定单词形式;③代入验证句意通顺。具体各题思考:6题由后半句过去式started知用一般过去时,噪音使男孩害怕,选scare的过去式;7题需名词作ask的宾语,swimming修饰,选instructor;8题用固定搭配encourage sb to do sth;9题TV上的节目,a后接单数名词;10题美术课学书法,选calligraphy。
【解析】6. 句子后半句“started”为一般过去时,故前半句用动词过去式,结合句意“噪音吓到小男孩”,将scare变为过去式scared;
7. 句意为“有问题可向游泳教练求助”,swimming修饰名词,instructor符合语境,可单复数,故填instructor(s);
8. 固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”要求动词用不定式,故express变为to express;
9. 句意为“今晚电视有关于北极动物生活的特别节目”,a后接单数名词,program意为“节目”,符合语境;
10. 句意为“美术课上学中国书法的基本技巧”,calligraphy意为“书法”,符合语境。
【答案】6.scared 7.instructor(s) 8.to express 9.program 10.calligraphy
【知识点】动词形式变化、固定搭配、名词词义运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查方框内单词在语境中的形式变形,涉及时态、固定搭配等基础语法,是初中英语常见题型,注重词汇的实际运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、根据句意填空,每空一词
11.At the concert last night, he played
the
flute beautifully.
12.Da Vinci practised his painting skills
by
drawing eggs over and over again.
13.You should read the instructions carefully
at
first.
14.The team decided to create
an
app to teach people to sort rubbish correctly.
15.My friend loves loud rock music,
but
I think quiet light music is better for relaxing.

答案

11.the 12.by 13.at 14.an 15.but

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配的运用,需结合句意和语法规则逐一分析填空:11题涉及乐器前的冠词用法;12题考查表方式的介词;13题是固定短语搭配;14题涉及不定冠词的用法;15题考查转折连词的使用,需根据前后逻辑关系判断。
【解析】
11. flute是乐器类名词,乐器前需加定冠词the,故填the;
12. “by+动名词”表示通过某种方式,此处指通过反复画鸡蛋练习绘画技巧,故填by;
13. 固定短语at first意为“起初”,符合语境,故填at;
14. app是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,表泛指时用不定冠词an,故填an;
15. 前后分句为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but。
【答案】
11.the 12.by 13.at 14.an 15.but
【知识点】
冠词用法、介词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查初中阶段核心的基础语法点,侧重对冠词、介词、连词及固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合基础薄弱学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
16.在朋友们的帮助下,埃玛终于克服了恐惧,做了一次精彩的演讲。
With the help of her friends, Emma finally
got over her fear
and gave a good speech.
17.那个男孩没有放弃,最终他在五个小时之后解决了那个问题。
The boy didn't
give up
and finally he solved the problem after five hours.
18.我过去很害怕在全班同学面前讲话,所以我在课堂上从不举手。
I
used to be afraid
to speak in front of the class, so I never put up my hand in class.
19.我没料到早上这么早会在图书馆看到你在学习。
I
didn't expect to see
you studying at the library so early in the morning.
20.陈洁喜欢在她的空闲时间里编程。
Chen Jie likes programming in her free time
.
21.我想尝试滑冰,但我害怕在冰上摔倒。
I want to try ice skating,but I am scared of falling down on the ice
.

答案

16.got over her fear 17.give up 18.used to be afraid
19.didn't expect to see
20.Chen Jie likes programming in her free time
21.I want to try ice skating,but I am scared of falling
down on the ice

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成英文句子及整句翻译题,解题思路为:先分析每道题中文的核心含义,确定对应的英文固定短语、句式;再结合句子的时态、结构(如助动词后接动词原形、一般过去时的动词变形等)补全内容;整句翻译需注意英文语序、固定搭配及逻辑连接词的使用。
【解析】16. 根据中文“克服了恐惧”,对应固定短语get over one's fear,由句中gave可知时态为一般过去时,主语Emma对应形容词性物主代词her,故填got over her fear;17. “放弃”对应固定短语give up,助动词didn't后接动词原形,故填give up;18. “过去害怕”对应固定结构used to be afraid(used to do sth表示过去常常),故填used to be afraid;19. “没料到看到”对应固定搭配expect to do sth,句子为一般过去时的否定形式,故填didn't expect to see;20. 整句翻译:“陈洁”译为Chen Jie,“喜欢编程”译为likes programming,“在她的空闲时间里”译为in her free time,组合为Chen Jie likes programming in her free time;21. 整句翻译:“我想尝试滑冰”译为I want to try ice skating,“害怕在冰上摔倒”译为I am scared of falling down on the ice,用but连接两个分句,组合为I want to try ice skating,but I am scared of falling down on the ice。
【答案】16.got over her fear 17.give up 18.used to be afraid 19.didn't expect to see 20.Chen Jie likes programming in her free time 21.I want to try ice skating,but I am scared of falling down on the ice
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、一般过去时、句子翻译
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语、句式的运用,是常见的句子翻译题型,需掌握常用动词短语的搭配及时态变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
五、阅读理解
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, pads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look.



(
A
)22.What were the earliest kites made of?
A.Wood. B.Paper.
C.Cloth. D.Bamboo.
(
B
)23.When was shadow play listed as a national intangible cultural heritage?
A.In 2000. B.In 2006.
C.In 2016. D.In 2026.
(
C
)24.Why did people burn bamboo joints in ancient China?
A.To listen to the sound.
B.To make people get up early.
C.To drive away the beast named Nian.
D.To drive away tigers.
(
A
)25.Why are firecrackers still set off during Spring Festival?
A.To symbolize hope and good luck.
B.To tell a story.
C.To make a sound.
D.To watch a play and a game.

答案

22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A

解析

【分析】本题为阅读理解的细节理解题,需根据题目关键词定位原文对应信息作答:22题关键词为“earliest kites”,定位风筝相关内容;23题关键词为“shadow play”“national intangible cultural heritage”,定位皮影戏相关时间;24题关键词为“burn bamboo joints”,定位烧竹节的习俗目的;25题关键词为“firecrackers”“Spring Festival”,定位放鞭炮的意义。
【解析】22题:原文明确最早的风筝由木头制成,对应选项A;23题:皮影戏于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产,对应选项B;24题:古代人们烧竹节是为了驱赶名为“年”的野兽,对应选项C;25题:春节放鞭炮是为了象征希望与好运,对应选项A。
【答案】22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节查找,文化常识
【点评】本题考查阅读理解中细节信息的定位与提取,结合传统习俗的文化常识,难度适中,学生通过仔细查找原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6