2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语下册人教版重庆专版第83页答案
Ⅳ.完形填空
It's often said that high school years
are quite important in one's lifetime.
During this period, people begin to ______ 1 ______
what is meaningful to them and how they
should live their lives. As for me, I've
learnt a lot by volunteering at a hospital
during my high school years.
I used to be a shy girl. When I first
began volunteering, I felt very
2

about being pushed outside my comfort
zone. I was scared to meet people
from all walks of life.
3
,
as time went by, I learnt how to introduce
myself to others. Also, I was able to make
4
feel at home. This experience
turned out to be really
5
in the real
world.
In the past, I always felt upset
because I was too young to offer a helping
hand to those in need. However, my
volunteer experience at the hospital
6

my thought. It led me to believe that my
love and care for the sick could
7

those lonely patients. Now I feel proud
each time I finish my job. This feeling has
pushed me to
8
doing the meaningful
work. At the same time, I've also learnt
the
9
of service. It concerns making a difference to the lives of others
and doing useful things for the community.
Thanks to this volunteer experience,
I've become a better person with social
10
and work experience. I hope that
teenagers can take part in all kinds of
voluntary work, as it can give you a lot.
1. A. guess B. agree
C. understand D. imagine
2. A. excited B. amazed
C. funny D. worried
3. A. Luckily B. Quickly
C. Surely D. Suddenly
4. A. students B. teenagers
C. patients D. teachers
5. A. terrible B. thankful
C. helpful D. similar
6. A. saved B. changed
C. practised D. caught
7. A. dress up B. wake up
C. make up D. cheer up
8. A. avoid B. continue
C. begin D. stop
9. A. importance B. support
C. success D. quality
10. A. chances B. ideas
C. lessons D. skills

答案

Ⅳ.本文讲述了作者高中时期在医院做志愿者的经历及对其产生的影响。
1. C 句意:在这个时期,人们开始明白什么对他们有意义,以及他们应该如何生活。
guess 猜测;agree 同意;understand 理解;
imagine 想象。根据"what is meaningful
to them and how they should live their
lives"可知,这里表示人们在高中时期开始明白生活的意义。故选C。
2. D 句意:当我刚开始做志愿者时,我非常担心被推出我的舒适区。excited 兴奋的;
amazed 惊讶的;funny 有趣的;worried 担心的。根据下文"I was scared to meet
people ..."可知,作者对走出舒适区是担忧的。故选D。
3. A 句意:幸运的是,随着时间的推移,我学会了如何向他人介绍自己。luckily 幸运地;quickly 快速地;surely 当然地;
suddenly 突然地。根据"... as time went
by, I learnt how to introduce myself to
others."可知,作者从害怕与人接触到学会自我介绍,这是幸运的转变。故选A。
4. C 句意:而且,我能够让患者感到自在。
student 学生;teenager 青少年;patient 患者;teacher 老师。根据"feel at home"及前文可知,在医院做志愿者是让患者感到自在。故选C。
5. C 句意:结果证明这次经历在现实世界中真的很有帮助。terrible 糟糕的;
thankful 感激的;helpful 有帮助的;
similar 相似的。根据"in the real world"
及后文可知,作者在社交和思想上都有好的转变,所以这段经历对作者有益。故选C。
6. B 句意:然而,我在医院的志愿者经历改变了我的想法。save 拯救;change 改变;
practise 练习;catch 抓住。根据"However,
my volunteer experience at the hospital ..."
可知,前文提到作者过去觉得自己太年轻无法帮助他人,后文表示现在想法不同了,是发生了改变。故选B。
7. D 句意:它让我相信我对病人的爱和关心能够鼓舞那些孤独的病人。dress up 打扮;wake up 醒来;make up 组成;cheer up使振作。根据"... those lonely patients.
Now I feel proud each time I finish my
job."可知,作者的关爱能让孤独病人振作。故选D。
8. B 句意:这种感觉促使我继续做这项有意义的工作。avoid 避免;continue 继续;begin开始;stop 停止。根据"This feeling has
pushed me to ... doing the meaningful
work."可知,作者因完成志愿工作产生的自豪感而继续做志愿工作。continue doing sth"继续做某事",符合语境。故选B。
9. A 句意:同时,我也认识到了服务的重要性。importance 重要性;support 支持;
success 成功;quality 质量。根据"It
concerns making a difference to the lives
of others and doing useful things for the
community."可知,是认识到服务的重要性。故选A。
10. D 句意:多亏了这次志愿者经历,我成为一个有社交技能和工作经验的更好的人。chance 机会;idea 想法;lesson 课程;
skill 技能。social skills 意为"社交技能",即志愿者经历提升了作者的社交技能。故选D。

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,把握文章主旨:作者分享高中时期在医院做志愿者的经历,以及这段经历对自身成长的影响。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定短语搭配来逐一分析每个空:第1题需理解高中阶段人们对人生意义的认知;第2题根据作者“害羞”“害怕接触他人”的状态判断情绪;第3题体现作者从胆怯到适应的幸运转变;第4题结合“医院志愿者”的场景确定服务对象;第5题判断志愿经历对现实的作用;第6题体现作者前后想法的变化;第7题结合“孤独病人”的语境选择合适的短语;第8题根据作者的自豪感判断后续行为;第9题理解志愿服务的核心内涵;第10题结合“社交”与“工作经验”确定名词。
【解析】1. 句意:在高中时期,人们开始明白什么对自己有意义以及如何生活。guess(猜测)、agree(同意)、understand(理解)、imagine(想象),根据语境,此处指理解人生意义,故选C。
2. 句意:刚开始做志愿者时,我担心被推出舒适区。excited(兴奋的)、amazed(惊讶的)、funny(有趣的)、worried(担心的),下文提到“害怕接触他人”,可知作者担忧,故选D。
3. 句意:幸运的是,随着时间推移,我学会了向他人介绍自己。luckily(幸运地)、quickly(快速地)、surely(当然)、suddenly(突然),从胆怯到学会社交是幸运的转变,故选A。
4. 句意:我能让患者感到自在。students(学生)、teenagers(青少年)、patients(患者)、teachers(老师),结合医院志愿者的场景,服务对象是患者,故选C。
5. 句意:这段经历在现实中很有帮助。terrible(糟糕的)、thankful(感激的)、helpful(有帮助的)、similar(相似的),作者在社交和思想上都有成长,说明经历有益,故选C。
6. 句意:医院的志愿经历改变了我的想法。saved(拯救)、changed(改变)、practised(练习)、caught(抓住),前文提到过去觉得自己无法帮助他人,后文想法转变,故选B。
7. 句意:我的关爱能让孤独的病人振作起来。dress up(打扮)、wake up(醒来)、make up(组成)、cheer up(使振作),结合“孤独病人”的语境,此处指使振作,故选D。
8. 句意:这种感觉促使我继续做有意义的工作。avoid(避免)、continue(继续)、begin(开始)、stop(停止),作者因完成工作的自豪感而坚持做志愿,continue doing sth符合语境,故选B。
9. 句意:我认识到了服务的重要性。importance(重要性)、support(支持)、success(成功)、quality(质量),后文提到服务对他人和社区的意义,此处指重要性,故选A。
10. 句意:我成为了有社交技能和工作经验的更好的人。chances(机会)、ideas(想法)、lessons(课程)、skills(技能),social skills是固定搭配,指社交技能,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】词汇辨析、语篇理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文完形填空,围绕作者的医院志愿者经历展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及固定短语的运用,难度适中,能引导学生体会志愿服务的价值,适合高中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6