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五、词汇运用。(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子)
1. On Sundays, Helen usually
2. I like
3. What holiday
4. Our favourite festival
5. Mike
6. They
7. Nancy usually
8. What
1. On Sundays, Helen usually
goes
(go)to a party. It is
(be)fun.2. I like
eating
(eat)moon cakes at the Mid - Autumn Festival.3. What holiday
comes
(come)after Chinese New Year?4. Our favourite festival
is
(be)the Lantern Festival.5. Mike
has
(have)a big dinner with his family at the Spring Festival.6. They
are having
(have)dragon boat races now.7. Nancy usually
draws
(draw)pictures at home.8. What
does
Liu Tao usually do
(do)on Father’s Day?答案
1. goes; is
2. eating
3. comes
4. is
5. has
6. are having
7. draws
8. does; do
2. eating
3. comes
4. is
5. has
6. are having
7. draws
8. does; do
解析
1. 由On Sundays可知用一般现在时，主语Helen是第三人称单数，go变goes；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
2. like后接动词-ing形式，eat变eating。
3. 句子为一般现在时，主语holiday是第三人称单数，come变comes。
4. 主语Our favourite festival是单数，be动词用is。
5. 句子为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，have变has。
6. 由now可知用现在进行时，结构为be+动词-ing，主语They是复数，填are having。
7. 由usually可知用一般现在时，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，draw变draws。
8. 由usually可知用一般现在时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句借助助动词does，后面动词用原形do。
2. like后接动词-ing形式，eat变eating。
3. 句子为一般现在时，主语holiday是第三人称单数，come变comes。
4. 主语Our favourite festival是单数，be动词用is。
5. 句子为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，have变has。
6. 由now可知用现在进行时，结构为be+动词-ing，主语They是复数，填are having。
7. 由usually可知用一般现在时，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，draw变draws。
8. 由usually可知用一般现在时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句借助助动词does，后面动词用原形do。
六、牛刀小试。(按要求改写句子，每空一词)
1. Children like to have fun on this day.(改为单数句)
A
2. People visit their parents or grandparents.(对画线部分提问)
3. People eat rice cakes at this festival.(对画线部分提问)
4. They give me a new bag.(改为同义句)
They
1. Children like to have fun on this day.(改为单数句)
A
child
likes
to have fun on this day.2. People visit their parents or grandparents.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
people do
?3. People eat rice cakes at this festival.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
people eat
at this festival?4. They give me a new bag.(改为同义句)
They
give
a new bag to
me.答案
1. child; likes
2. What; do; do
3. What; do; eat
4. give; to
2. What; do; do
3. What; do; eat
4. give; to
解析
1. 将复数句改为单数句，主语"Children"的单数形式是"child"，主语变为单数后，谓语动词"like"要变为第三人称单数形式"likes"。
2. 画线部分是人们做的动作，对动作提问用特殊疑问词"What"，主语"people"是复数，助动词用"do"，后面动词用原形"do"。
3. 画线部分是人们吃的食物，对事物提问用特殊疑问词"What"，主语"people"是复数，助动词用"do"，谓语动词用原形"eat"。
4. "give sb sth"的同义结构是"give sth to sb"，所以此处填"give"和"to"。
2. 画线部分是人们做的动作，对动作提问用特殊疑问词"What"，主语"people"是复数，助动词用"do"，后面动词用原形"do"。
3. 画线部分是人们吃的食物，对事物提问用特殊疑问词"What"，主语"people"是复数，助动词用"do"，谓语动词用原形"eat"。
4. "give sb sth"的同义结构是"give sth to sb"，所以此处填"give"和"to"。
七、学贯中西。(根据中文完成句子，每空一词)
1. 我的生日在十月。
My birthday is
2. 春天是从三月到五月。
Spring is from
3. 一年有十二个月。
There
4. 年轻人通常在重阳节看望老人。
The
5. 西方国家的人通常一收到礼物就打开。
People in the West usually
1. 我的生日在十月。
My birthday is
in
October
.2. 春天是从三月到五月。
Spring is from
March
to May
.3. 一年有十二个月。
There
are
twelve months in a year
.4. 年轻人通常在重阳节看望老人。
The
young
people usually visit
the old people at the Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival).5. 西方国家的人通常一收到礼物就打开。
People in the West usually
open
their presents
as soon as they receive them.答案
1. in; October 2. March; May 3. are; year 4. young; visit 5. open; presents
解析
1. 表示在具体月份前用介词in，“十月”译为October；2. “三月”译为March，“五月”译为May；3. there be句型中，主语twelve months是复数，be动词用are，“年”译为year；4. “年轻的”译为young，“看望”译为visit，主语为复数，动词用原形；5. “打开”译为open，“礼物”用复数形式presents（对应后文指代的them）。
