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三、完形填空
Do you know about China's smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 1 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres 2 above the ground. With a small 3, people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn't it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 4 it's the only mountain in Shouguang. It's a 5 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground? We'll probably never know as the government now 6 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove(证明)that it wasn't a mountain, but a simple 7. They dug for a long time, but they didn't reach the bottom. And then people saw it 8 the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 9 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops(庄稼)would make it impossible to 10 the mountain.
( )1. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest
( )2. A. wide B. long C. short D. high
( )3. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk
( )4. A. so B. or C. but D. because
( )5. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby
( )6. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows
( )7. A. plant B. road C. chore D. rock
( )8. A. with B. for C. as D. against
( )9. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern
( )10. A. push B. find C. dig D. repair
Do you know about China's smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 1 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres 2 above the ground. With a small 3, people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn't it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 4 it's the only mountain in Shouguang. It's a 5 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground? We'll probably never know as the government now 6 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove(证明)that it wasn't a mountain, but a simple 7. They dug for a long time, but they didn't reach the bottom. And then people saw it 8 the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 9 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops(庄稼)would make it impossible to 10 the mountain.
( )1. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest
( )2. A. wide B. long C. short D. high
( )3. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk
( )4. A. so B. or C. but D. because
( )5. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby
( )6. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows
( )7. A. plant B. road C. chore D. rock
( )8. A. with B. for C. as D. against
( )9. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern
( )10. A. push B. find C. dig D. repair
答案
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国最小的山——景山的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：
1. 第1空：前文明确提到“China's smallest mountain”，可知此处指“最小的”山；
2. 第2空：描述山距离地面的垂直高度，需用表示“高度”的词；
3. 第3空：到达山顶需要借助小台阶，结合常识判断；
4. 第4空：前半句说它不是最有名的山，后半句强调是寿光唯一的山，为转折关系；
5. 第5空：结合语境，它是寿光的标志性事物，对应“象征”的含义；
6. 第6空：固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”表示“阻止某人做某事”，政府阻止人们挖它；
7. 第7空：人们想证明它不是山而是简单的岩石，结合挖的动作和结果判断；
8. 第8空：固定搭配“see...as...”表示“把……看作”；
9. 第9空：照片在网络上传播后受到关注，对应“流行”的含义；
10. 第10空：夏天庄稼高会遮挡山，导致人们找不到它。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据前文“China's smallest mountain”可知，景山是中国最小的山，故选D。
2. 第2题：此处描述山距离地面的高度，“high”表示“高的”，符合语境，故选D。
3. 第3题：到达山顶需要小台阶，“step”意为“台阶”，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4题：前后句为转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。
5. 第5题：“symbol”意为“象征”，此处指它是寿光的象征，故选B。
6. 第6题：固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”表示“阻止某人做某事”，政府阻止人们挖它，故选C。
7. 第7题：人们挖它想证明它是简单的岩石，“rock”意为“岩石”，符合语境，故选D。
8. 第8题：固定搭配“see...as...”表示“把……看作”，此处指人们把它看作中国最小的山，故选C。
9. 第9题：“go popular”表示“流行”，照片在网上流行后引发热议，故选B。
10. 第10题：庄稼高会遮挡山，导致人们找不到它，“find”意为“找到”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国最小的山展开，贴近生活实际，考察学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义及固定搭配的运用，整体难度适中，易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇介绍中国最小的山——景山的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：
1. 第1空：前文明确提到“China's smallest mountain”，可知此处指“最小的”山；
2. 第2空：描述山距离地面的垂直高度，需用表示“高度”的词；
3. 第3空：到达山顶需要借助小台阶，结合常识判断；
4. 第4空：前半句说它不是最有名的山，后半句强调是寿光唯一的山，为转折关系；
5. 第5空：结合语境，它是寿光的标志性事物，对应“象征”的含义；
6. 第6空：固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”表示“阻止某人做某事”，政府阻止人们挖它；
7. 第7空：人们想证明它不是山而是简单的岩石，结合挖的动作和结果判断；
8. 第8空：固定搭配“see...as...”表示“把……看作”；
9. 第9空：照片在网络上传播后受到关注，对应“流行”的含义；
10. 第10空：夏天庄稼高会遮挡山，导致人们找不到它。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据前文“China's smallest mountain”可知，景山是中国最小的山，故选D。
2. 第2题：此处描述山距离地面的高度，“high”表示“高的”，符合语境，故选D。
3. 第3题：到达山顶需要小台阶，“step”意为“台阶”，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4题：前后句为转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。
5. 第5题：“symbol”意为“象征”，此处指它是寿光的象征，故选B。
6. 第6题：固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”表示“阻止某人做某事”，政府阻止人们挖它，故选C。
7. 第7题：人们挖它想证明它是简单的岩石，“rock”意为“岩石”，符合语境，故选D。
8. 第8题：固定搭配“see...as...”表示“把……看作”，此处指人们把它看作中国最小的山，故选C。
9. 第9题：“go popular”表示“流行”，照片在网上流行后引发热议，故选B。
10. 第10题：庄稼高会遮挡山，导致人们找不到它，“find”意为“找到”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国最小的山展开，贴近生活实际，考察学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义及固定搭配的运用，整体难度适中，易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
