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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁: 说明文
主题: 环境保护
难度: ★★★★★
Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener.
1. ＞＞词汇衔接 These leisure(休闲) spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2026.
In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their greenery. For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km² green land to the public. The park is joined by historical buildings in the area, 2. In Nanning, parks aren't just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage to the public. The People's Park has held several shows for free. And these parks also welcome visitors to watch Nanning's traditional Yong Opera. 3. That's why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities.
In addition to meeting people's needs, 4. Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral(碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that although the facilities lead to the growth of CO₂ in the park, the plants there can take in more to make up. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park.
5. ＞＞结构衔接 They meet people's needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
A. parks can also be good for the environment
B. People in China want more and more parks
C. helping people have more time to do exercise
D. providing more space for tourists to have a rest
E. For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise
F. As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality
G. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure spaces
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁: 说明文
主题: 环境保护
难度: ★★★★★
Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener.
1. ＞＞词汇衔接 These leisure(休闲) spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2026.
In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their greenery. For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km² green land to the public. The park is joined by historical buildings in the area, 2. In Nanning, parks aren't just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage to the public. The People's Park has held several shows for free. And these parks also welcome visitors to watch Nanning's traditional Yong Opera. 3. That's why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities.
In addition to meeting people's needs, 4. Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral(碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that although the facilities lead to the growth of CO₂ in the park, the plants there can take in more to make up. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park.
5. ＞＞结构衔接 They meet people's needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
A. parks can also be good for the environment
B. People in China want more and more parks
C. helping people have more time to do exercise
D. providing more space for tourists to have a rest
E. For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise
F. As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality
G. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure spaces
1.
G
2.
D
3.
E
4.
A
5.
F
答案
1. G 根据下文“These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife.”可知此处应与休闲空间有关；G 项“从 2021 年到 2022 年，上海已经将 62 片林地变成了休闲空间”符合语境。故选 G。
词汇复现
2. D 根据空前“The park is joined by historical buildings in the area”和下文“In Nanning, parks aren't just used for leisure.”可知公园与历史建筑相连，为游客提供更多的休息空间。故选 D。
3. E 根据上文“For one thing ...”可知此处介绍公园不仅仅用来休闲的另一方面；E 项“另一方面，更多的当地人选择去公园锻炼”符合语境。故选 E。
4. A 根据下文“The park has reached carbon-neutral since it was opened in 2020.”可知此处以北京城市绿心森林公园为例，介绍公园对环境有好处。故选 A。
5. F 根据下文“They meet people's needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.”可知它们满足了人们对更好的生活体验的需求，是一种以人为本的理念，表现为在各个领域改善自然环境，这是对“公园城市”的介绍；F 项“随着中国城市越来越绿色，‘公园城市’正在成为现实”符合语境。故选 F。
段首
词汇复现
2. D 根据空前“The park is joined by historical buildings in the area”和下文“In Nanning, parks aren't just used for leisure.”可知公园与历史建筑相连，为游客提供更多的休息空间。故选 D。
3. E 根据上文“For one thing ...”可知此处介绍公园不仅仅用来休闲的另一方面；E 项“另一方面，更多的当地人选择去公园锻炼”符合语境。故选 E。
4. A 根据下文“The park has reached carbon-neutral since it was opened in 2020.”可知此处以北京城市绿心森林公园为例，介绍公园对环境有好处。故选 A。
5. F 根据下文“They meet people's needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.”可知它们满足了人们对更好的生活体验的需求，是一种以人为本的理念，表现为在各个领域改善自然环境，这是对“公园城市”的介绍；F 项“随着中国城市越来越绿色，‘公园城市’正在成为现实”符合语境。故选 F。
段首
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（中国城市打造绿色公园，推进“公园城市”建设），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境，通过词汇衔接、逻辑关系（如指代、并列、举例等）匹配选项。具体步骤：先定位空白处前后的关键信息，再对应选项内容，验证是否符合语境与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 1空后出现“These leisure spaces”，指代前文提及的“休闲空间”，G项“从2021年到2022年，上海已经将62片林地变成了休闲空间”与“leisure spaces”形成词汇衔接，符合语境，故选G。
2. 2空前提到“公园与该地区的历史建筑相连”，结合下文“公园不只是用于休闲”，D项“为游客提供更多休息空间”是公园的功能延伸，符合语境，故选D。
3. 3空前有“For one thing（一方面）”，需对应“For another（另一方面）”的并列内容，E项“更多当地人选择去公园锻炼”与前文“公园用于休闲”形成并列关系，符合语境，故选E。
4. 4空后以北京公园为例，提到“碳中和”（对环境的积极作用），A项“公园也对环境有益”引出下文内容，符合语境，故选A。
5. 5空后介绍“公园城市”的理念，F项“随着中国城市越来越绿色，‘公园城市’正在成为现实”引出该主题，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1. G 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
【知识点】
七选五阅读、说明文语境衔接、逻辑关系匹配
【点评】
本题为环保主题的七选五阅读题，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及逻辑衔接线索的捕捉能力，需关注指代、并列等关键逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（中国城市打造绿色公园，推进“公园城市”建设），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境，通过词汇衔接、逻辑关系（如指代、并列、举例等）匹配选项。具体步骤：先定位空白处前后的关键信息，再对应选项内容，验证是否符合语境与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 1空后出现“These leisure spaces”，指代前文提及的“休闲空间”，G项“从2021年到2022年，上海已经将62片林地变成了休闲空间”与“leisure spaces”形成词汇衔接，符合语境，故选G。
2. 2空前提到“公园与该地区的历史建筑相连”，结合下文“公园不只是用于休闲”，D项“为游客提供更多休息空间”是公园的功能延伸，符合语境，故选D。
3. 3空前有“For one thing（一方面）”，需对应“For another（另一方面）”的并列内容，E项“更多当地人选择去公园锻炼”与前文“公园用于休闲”形成并列关系，符合语境，故选E。
4. 4空后以北京公园为例，提到“碳中和”（对环境的积极作用），A项“公园也对环境有益”引出下文内容，符合语境，故选A。
5. 5空后介绍“公园城市”的理念，F项“随着中国城市越来越绿色，‘公园城市’正在成为现实”引出该主题，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1. G 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
【知识点】
七选五阅读、说明文语境衔接、逻辑关系匹配
【点评】
本题为环保主题的七选五阅读题，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及逻辑衔接线索的捕捉能力，需关注指代、并列等关键逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
