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二、阅读理解
The community canteens(餐厅) in neighbourhoods in cities have attracted more and more young people.
“It really helps and saves time in our daily life,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s. “The dining room is clean；the price is low；the workers are nice and make me relaxed,” Guo said while remembering his first experience(经历) at the canteen. “Buying a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and rice all together only cost me 13 yuan. It was a quality(优质的) and inexpensive dinner for me.”
Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said his family and he had been to the canteen for breakfast many times. “It’s convenient(方便的) to have breakfast here as it’s close to our home and the price is not high.”
The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But ▲? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher, said. The community canteens not only fill the young people’s hungry stomachs, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So they are loved by more and more young people.
(
A. The canteen is not tidy enough for people to eat there.
B. The workers of this canteen can make you feel at home.
C. The price of this canteen is too high for people to pay for.
D. There is just one meat dish in the community canteen.
(
A. giving examples
B. using pictures
C. listing numbers
D. asking questions
(
A. close to home
B. helpful for life
C. easy to remember
D. useful for schoolwork
(
A. how do young people feel when eating there
B. what kind of food do they serve to young people
C. who can fill hungry stomachs with delicious food
D. why do they become popular among young people
(
A. Old People Have New Eating Habits
B. Good Canteens Around the World
C. Community Canteens Attract the Young
D. Dining Experiences in Different Cities
The community canteens(餐厅) in neighbourhoods in cities have attracted more and more young people.
“It really helps and saves time in our daily life,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s. “The dining room is clean；the price is low；the workers are nice and make me relaxed,” Guo said while remembering his first experience(经历) at the canteen. “Buying a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and rice all together only cost me 13 yuan. It was a quality(优质的) and inexpensive dinner for me.”
Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said his family and he had been to the canteen for breakfast many times. “It’s convenient(方便的) to have breakfast here as it’s close to our home and the price is not high.”
The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But ▲? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher, said. The community canteens not only fill the young people’s hungry stomachs, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So they are loved by more and more young people.
(
B
)1. According to Paragraph 2, which is TRUE about the community canteen?A. The canteen is not tidy enough for people to eat there.
B. The workers of this canteen can make you feel at home.
C. The price of this canteen is too high for people to pay for.
D. There is just one meat dish in the community canteen.
(
A
)2. In Paragraphs 2 and 3, the writer tells us the canteens are popular by A
.A. giving examples
B. using pictures
C. listing numbers
D. asking questions
(
B
)3. Guo thinks the community canteens are B
.A. close to home
B. helpful for life
C. easy to remember
D. useful for schoolwork
(
D
)4. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in the last paragraph?A. how do young people feel when eating there
B. what kind of food do they serve to young people
C. who can fill hungry stomachs with delicious food
D. why do they become popular among young people
(
C
)5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Old People Have New Eating Habits
B. Good Canteens Around the World
C. Community Canteens Attract the Young
D. Dining Experiences in Different Cities
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了城市社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人，他们认为这样可以节省时间、方便生活。
1. B 判断正误题。根据第二段中的“The dining room is clean; the price is low; the workers are nice and make me relaxed”可知，社区餐厅很干净，价格低廉，员工们很好，让人很放松。故选 B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“‘It really helps and saves time in our daily life,’ said Guo Zhiliang”以及“Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen.”可知，第二段和第三段使用了举例子的方法来说明餐厅很受欢迎。故选 A。
3. B 推理判断题。根据“‘It really helps and saves time in our daily life,’ said Guo Zhiliang”可知，他认为社区餐厅对生活很有帮助。故选 B。
4. D 补全文章题。根据下文“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen.”可知，后文解释了年轻人喜欢社区餐厅的原因，因此设空处应该问为什么年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。选项 D“为什么它们会受到年轻人的欢迎”符合语境。故选 D。
5. C 标题归纳题。文章介绍了城市里的社区餐厅给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利。选项 C“社区餐厅吸引年轻人”符合题意。故选 C。
1. B 判断正误题。根据第二段中的“The dining room is clean; the price is low; the workers are nice and make me relaxed”可知，社区餐厅很干净，价格低廉，员工们很好，让人很放松。故选 B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“‘It really helps and saves time in our daily life,’ said Guo Zhiliang”以及“Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen.”可知，第二段和第三段使用了举例子的方法来说明餐厅很受欢迎。故选 A。
3. B 推理判断题。根据“‘It really helps and saves time in our daily life,’ said Guo Zhiliang”可知，他认为社区餐厅对生活很有帮助。故选 B。
4. D 补全文章题。根据下文“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen.”可知，后文解释了年轻人喜欢社区餐厅的原因，因此设空处应该问为什么年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。选项 D“为什么它们会受到年轻人的欢迎”符合语境。故选 D。
5. C 标题归纳题。文章介绍了城市里的社区餐厅给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利。选项 C“社区餐厅吸引年轻人”符合题意。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
拿到这道阅读理解题，首先先快速通读全文，明确文章核心主题是城市社区食堂越来越受到年轻人的喜爱。之后逐题对应题干要求回原文定位信息：1. 第1题是判断正误题，直接锁定第二段的内容，将四个选项和原文给出的细节逐一比对，排除和原文描述不符的选项；2. 第2题判断写作手法，观察2、3段的内容，发现作者分别介绍了两位年轻人的就餐体验，对应匹配对应的写作方法即可；3. 第3题定位人物Guo的观点，直接找第二段开头他的原话就能得到答案；4. 第4题是语篇补全题，根据后文出现的Because引导的原因解释，反推空缺处的问句是询问原因的，选出符合语境的选项；5. 第5题选最佳标题，抓住全文开篇点明的核心主旨，排除和文章内容无关的选项，选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段原文“The dining room is clean；the price is low；the workers are nice and make me relaxed”可知，A选项“食堂不够整洁”和原文“clean”描述矛盾，C选项“食堂价格太高”和原文“price is low”描述矛盾，D选项“社区食堂只有一道肉菜”原文完全没有提及，只有B选项“食堂的工作人员能让你感觉放松、像在家一样”和原文描述一致。
2. 第2题：第二段举了郭志亮在社区食堂就餐的例子，第三段举了纪恒一家常去社区食堂吃早餐的例子，作者是通过举例子的方式说明社区食堂很受欢迎，全文没有用到展示图片、罗列大量数字、抛出问题的写作方式。
3. 第3题：根据第二段郭志亮说的第一句话“It really helps and saves time in our daily life”，可知他认为社区食堂对日常生活很有帮助，A选项“离家近”是纪恒提到的内容，C、D选项的描述原文完全没有提及。
4. 第4题：空缺后文用Because引导的内容，解释了年轻人喜爱社区食堂的原因：工作忙没时间做饭、外卖不健康等，说明空缺处的问句是询问为什么社区食堂在年轻人中受欢迎，D选项的提问内容和后文的原因完全匹配，其余选项的提问内容都无法对应后文给出的解释。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“社区食堂吸引越来越多年轻人”展开，A选项“老年人的新饮食习惯”偏离全文核心，B选项“全世界的优质食堂”和原文内容完全不符，D选项“不同城市的就餐体验”范围过大，只有C选项最贴合全文主旨。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息判断，写作手法辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解题，考点覆盖了中小学英语阅读常见的基础题型，所有正确选项都能在原文找到明确的对应依据，干扰项设置直白，学生只要掌握回文定位的基础解题技巧，仔细比对原文细节就能顺利选出正确答案，适合用来巩固基础阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道阅读理解题，首先先快速通读全文，明确文章核心主题是城市社区食堂越来越受到年轻人的喜爱。之后逐题对应题干要求回原文定位信息：1. 第1题是判断正误题，直接锁定第二段的内容，将四个选项和原文给出的细节逐一比对，排除和原文描述不符的选项；2. 第2题判断写作手法，观察2、3段的内容，发现作者分别介绍了两位年轻人的就餐体验，对应匹配对应的写作方法即可；3. 第3题定位人物Guo的观点，直接找第二段开头他的原话就能得到答案；4. 第4题是语篇补全题，根据后文出现的Because引导的原因解释，反推空缺处的问句是询问原因的，选出符合语境的选项；5. 第5题选最佳标题，抓住全文开篇点明的核心主旨，排除和文章内容无关的选项，选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段原文“The dining room is clean；the price is low；the workers are nice and make me relaxed”可知，A选项“食堂不够整洁”和原文“clean”描述矛盾，C选项“食堂价格太高”和原文“price is low”描述矛盾，D选项“社区食堂只有一道肉菜”原文完全没有提及，只有B选项“食堂的工作人员能让你感觉放松、像在家一样”和原文描述一致。
2. 第2题：第二段举了郭志亮在社区食堂就餐的例子，第三段举了纪恒一家常去社区食堂吃早餐的例子，作者是通过举例子的方式说明社区食堂很受欢迎，全文没有用到展示图片、罗列大量数字、抛出问题的写作方式。
3. 第3题：根据第二段郭志亮说的第一句话“It really helps and saves time in our daily life”，可知他认为社区食堂对日常生活很有帮助，A选项“离家近”是纪恒提到的内容，C、D选项的描述原文完全没有提及。
4. 第4题：空缺后文用Because引导的内容，解释了年轻人喜爱社区食堂的原因：工作忙没时间做饭、外卖不健康等，说明空缺处的问句是询问为什么社区食堂在年轻人中受欢迎，D选项的提问内容和后文的原因完全匹配，其余选项的提问内容都无法对应后文给出的解释。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“社区食堂吸引越来越多年轻人”展开，A选项“老年人的新饮食习惯”偏离全文核心，B选项“全世界的优质食堂”和原文内容完全不符，D选项“不同城市的就餐体验”范围过大，只有C选项最贴合全文主旨。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息判断，写作手法辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解题，考点覆盖了中小学英语阅读常见的基础题型，所有正确选项都能在原文找到明确的对应依据，干扰项设置直白，学生只要掌握回文定位的基础解题技巧，仔细比对原文细节就能顺利选出正确答案，适合用来巩固基础阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
