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四、阅读理解。〔人与自然——旅行观光〕
France is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to beautiful natural scenery，like the Seine River as well as cultural sites such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are the top things to do in France.
Visit museums
No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums，especially one of the world's most famous museums，the Louvre in Paris. In this three-floor building，there are over 400，000 works of art，such as the painting *Mona Lisa* by Leonardo da Vinci and the statue *Venus de Milo* by Alexandros. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Have a local meal
French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called “baguette”. It is long and tastes salty. Snails(蜗牛)are also a must-have here. French people eat about 60，00 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic(大蒜).
Take a bike tour
What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in the Loire Valley? Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life. You may come across some local people. A bright “Bonjour” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in July，you are lucky. The famous bicycle race，Tour of France，takes place at this time.
(
A. About 40 million.
B. Less than 35 million.
C. About 75 million.
D. More than 66 million.
(
A. It is the best museum in the world.
B. All the statues of Alexandros are in the Louvre.
C. It will be nine months before you enjoy all the artworks.
D. It is a museum with five floors and over 400，000 works of art.
(
A. By taking a bike tour.
B. By eating French snails.
C. By visiting the museums.
D. By enjoying natural views.
(
A. The top things to do in France.
B. The natural scenery in France.
C. The famous museums in Paris.
D. The people and culture of France.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to beautiful natural scenery，like the Seine River as well as cultural sites such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are the top things to do in France.
Visit museums
No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums，especially one of the world's most famous museums，the Louvre in Paris. In this three-floor building，there are over 400，000 works of art，such as the painting *Mona Lisa* by Leonardo da Vinci and the statue *Venus de Milo* by Alexandros. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Have a local meal
French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called “baguette”. It is long and tastes salty. Snails(蜗牛)are also a must-have here. French people eat about 60，00 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic(大蒜).
Take a bike tour
What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in the Loire Valley? Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life. You may come across some local people. A bright “Bonjour” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in July，you are lucky. The famous bicycle race，Tour of France，takes place at this time.
(
D
)1. How many people are there in France?A. About 40 million.
B. Less than 35 million.
C. About 75 million.
D. More than 66 million.
(
C
)2. What do we know about the Louvre in Paris?A. It is the best museum in the world.
B. All the statues of Alexandros are in the Louvre.
C. It will be nine months before you enjoy all the artworks.
D. It is a museum with five floors and over 400，000 works of art.
(
A
)3. What is the best way to experience the real French life?A. By taking a bike tour.
B. By eating French snails.
C. By visiting the museums.
D. By enjoying natural views.
(
A
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The top things to do in France.
B. The natural scenery in France.
C. The famous museums in Paris.
D. The people and culture of France.
答案
1~4. DCAA
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题关键词是“how many people”，定位法国人口相关内容；第2题关键词是“Louvre in Paris”，定位卢浮宫相关描述；第3题关键词是“experience the real French life”，定位对应体验方式；第4题需归纳全文核心内容，寻找主旨句。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句“There are over 66 million people in France.”，“over”与选项D的“More than”同义，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“Visit museums”部分最后一句“It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.”，对应选项C；A项原文未提及“最好的博物馆”，B项“所有雕像都在卢浮宫”表述绝对，D项卢浮宫是三层而非五层，均错误，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“Take a bike tour”部分“You can experience the real French life.”，可知骑自行车旅行是体验真实法国生活的方式，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：原文第一段最后一句“Here are the top things to do in France.”点明主旨，全文围绕法国必做的几件事展开，故选A。
【答案】
1~4. DCAA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于法国旅行观光的阅读理解，题目以基础细节查找和主旨归纳为主，难度较低，学生只要仔细定位原文对应信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题关键词是“how many people”，定位法国人口相关内容；第2题关键词是“Louvre in Paris”，定位卢浮宫相关描述；第3题关键词是“experience the real French life”，定位对应体验方式；第4题需归纳全文核心内容，寻找主旨句。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句“There are over 66 million people in France.”，“over”与选项D的“More than”同义，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“Visit museums”部分最后一句“It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.”，对应选项C；A项原文未提及“最好的博物馆”，B项“所有雕像都在卢浮宫”表述绝对，D项卢浮宫是三层而非五层，均错误，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“Take a bike tour”部分“You can experience the real French life.”，可知骑自行车旅行是体验真实法国生活的方式，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：原文第一段最后一句“Here are the top things to do in France.”点明主旨，全文围绕法国必做的几件事展开，故选A。
【答案】
1~4. DCAA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于法国旅行观光的阅读理解，题目以基础细节查找和主旨归纳为主，难度较低，学生只要仔细定位原文对应信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
