一、词汇运用。
1. My phone died, so I had no choice but to ask a （陌生人）for directions.
2. (2025·安徽合肥蜀山区二模) When reading, we can （将……圈起来）key words to help us better understand the ideas.
3. (2023·苏州市工业园区一模) We will explore the （可能性）of doing the research with the help of a professor.
4. People usually shake hands as a sign of （agree）after making a deal, especially in business.

1. stranger 2. circle 3. possibility
4. agreement

1. (2024·扬州市苏东坡中学模拟)—What do you learn in the Tiangong Class?
—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of on the Earth.

A.that
B.this
C.it
D.those

1. A 【解析】空处所在句表示“空间站里的重力约是地球上重力的90%”，此处是将空间站里的重力与地球上的重力进行了对比，gravity为不可数名词，因此应用代词that指代。

2. —Is your mother tomorrow's parent-teacher meeting?
—Yes, I've told her about that.

A.aware of
B.interested in
C.surprised at
D.crazy about

2. A

3. — the theme park will reopen its door to visitors in December depends on the rebuilding of the old facilities.
it reopens on time, would you like to pay a visit with me?
—Of course, I'd like to.

A.If; Whether
B.If; If
C.Whether; Whether
D.Whether; If

3. D 【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句，表示“是否”，且位于句首，只能用whether；第二空所在句表示“如果它按时重新开放，你想要和我一起去参观吗？”，应用if引导条件状语从句。

4. (2024·常州市清潭中学模拟)—It is said that many Chinese farmers still rely on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work.
—. They have mixed the great wisdom of ancient Chinese working people.

A.No doubt
B.It is a pity
C.Don't mention it
D.Never mind

4. A 【解析】根据空后的“They have mixed the great wisdom of ancient Chinese working people.”可知，答者认同对方的观点，认为中国的二十四节气是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。No doubt意为“毋庸置疑，毫无疑问”，符合语境。

三、句型转换。
1. You can't borrow books from the library without a membership card.（改为复合句）
You can't borrow books from the library you have a membership card.
2. Mike went to study in Beijing when he was ten.（改为简单句）
Mike went to study in Beijing ten.
3. Do you know the boy in a black coat over there?（改为同义句）
Do you know the boy a black coat over there?
4. Nobody reminded him that there would be a meeting in the morning.（改为同义句）
He the meeting in the morning.

1. if, don't 2. at the age of 3. who/that wears
4. wasn't reminded about/of

四、(2025·泰州市姜堰区二模)阅读理解。
On April 24th, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space. This day marks the 10th anniversary(周年) of “China Space Day”, a time to celebrate the country's space achievements. It all started with China's first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, launched in 1970. The mission carried three
astronauts: Chen Dong(the team leader), Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is an experienced astronaut who has been to space twice before (on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022). He will become the first astronaut from China's second group to complete three space trips. The other two astronauts are new to space and will work as pilots and engineers.
The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China's space station for about six months. They have three main tasks.
Crew(机组人员) Change: They will replace the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days. Those astronauts will return to the Earth on April 29th.
Science Experiments: The crew will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will watch zebrafish (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (China's first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space), and streptomyces (tiny living things used in making medicines). These tests are to solve problems for future long trips in space.
Spacewalks: The astronauts will put in equipment(设备), fix the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft.
During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 manned mission. This will help keep supplies and teamwork going smoothly. They plan to come back to the Earth in October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site.
1. What makes Chen Dong special in the Shenzhou-20 mission?
A. He is the team leader of Shenzhou-19.
B. He has the least space experience in the crew.
C. He will be the first second-group astronaut to finish three space trips.
D. He will lead the Shenzhou-21 manned mission.
2. How does Shenzhou-20 mission contribute to future long-term space exploration?
A. By doing experiments on living things in low gravity.
B. By organizing celebrations for the 10th anniversary of China Space Day.
C. By returning the Shenzhou-19 astronauts to the Earth.
D. By only replacing the Shenzhou-19 astronauts without any other research.
3. Why do they study zebrafish in space?
A. To make new medicines with living things.
B. To learn about bone and heart health in low gravity.
C. To see how animals regrow body parts.
D. To study the swimming speed of zebrafish in space.
4. Which task is NOT mentioned for crew during spacewalks?
A. Putting in equipment outside the spaceship.
B. Fixing the space station.
C. Testing new technology.
D. Doing medical operations on animals.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Dongfanghong-1 Launched
B. The History of “China Space Day”
C. The Shenzhou-20 Manned Space Mission
D. The Tianzhou-9 Supply Ship Arrival
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1. C 【解析】根据第一段中“He will become the first astronaut from China's second group to complete three space trips.”可知，陈冬的特别之处是将成为第二批宇航员中首位完成三次太空飞行任务的航天员。
2. A 3. B
4. D 【解析】根据“Spacewalks”对应的内容“The astronauts will put in equipment, fix the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft.”可知，该部分任务中没有提到对动物进行医疗手术。
5. C 【解析】根据第一段中“On April 24th, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“神舟20号”载人航天任务，则C项最适合作文章标题。