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六、Put the words in order. 连词成句。
1. everything, I, carry, can't ______ (.）
2. for, she, things, birthday, is, your, buying ______ (.）
3. away, the, flying, are, balloons ______ (.）
4. me, help, can, who ______ (?)
5. come, us, help, and ______ (!)
1. everything, I, carry, can't ______ (.）
2. for, she, things, birthday, is, your, buying ______ (.）
3. away, the, flying, are, balloons ______ (.）
4. me, help, can, who ______ (?)
5. come, us, help, and ______ (!)
答案
1. I can't carry everything.
2. She is buying things for your birthday.
3. The balloons are flying away.
4. Who can help me?
5. Come and help us!
2. She is buying things for your birthday.
3. The balloons are flying away.
4. Who can help me?
5. Come and help us!
解析
【分析】做英语连词成句题时，需先根据标点判断句子类型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句），再定位句子核心成分（主语、谓语，注意时态、情态动词的搭配），最后补充修饰成分、固定短语或宾语，调整语序符合英语表达习惯。例如：第1题是陈述句，先找主语I，情态动词can't后接动词原形carry，宾语everything；第2题是现在进行时，遵循“主语+be+动词ing+其他”结构，结合固定搭配“buy sth for...”；第3题用到固定短语“fly away”；第4题是特殊疑问句，以疑问词who开头；第5题是祈使句，以动词原形开头。
【解析】1. 标点为句号，是陈述句。先确定主语I，情态动词can't后接动词原形carry，everything作carry的宾语，组合得：I can't carry everything.
2. 标点为句号，是现在进行时陈述句。主语为she，结构是“is + 动词ing（buying）”，宾语为things，用介词短语for your birthday作状语，组合得：She is buying things for your birthday.
3. 标点为句号，是现在进行时陈述句。主语为the balloons，结构是“are + 动词ing（flying）”，固定短语fly away作谓语，组合得：The balloons are flying away.
4. 标点为问号，是特殊疑问句。疑问词who开头，后接情态动词can，再接动词原形help，最后加宾语me，组合得：Who can help me?
5. 标点为感叹号，是祈使句。以动词短语Come and help开头，后接宾语us，组合得：Come and help us!
【答案】1. I can't carry everything.
2. She is buying things for your birthday.
3. The balloons are flying away.
4. Who can help me?
5. Come and help us!
【知识点】英语连词成句、现在进行时、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，主要考查学生对英语句子基本结构、常见时态（现在进行时）、固定短语及特殊句式的掌握，题型常规，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 标点为句号，是陈述句。先确定主语I，情态动词can't后接动词原形carry，everything作carry的宾语，组合得：I can't carry everything.
2. 标点为句号，是现在进行时陈述句。主语为she，结构是“is + 动词ing（buying）”，宾语为things，用介词短语for your birthday作状语，组合得：She is buying things for your birthday.
3. 标点为句号，是现在进行时陈述句。主语为the balloons，结构是“are + 动词ing（flying）”，固定短语fly away作谓语，组合得：The balloons are flying away.
4. 标点为问号，是特殊疑问句。疑问词who开头，后接情态动词can，再接动词原形help，最后加宾语me，组合得：Who can help me?
5. 标点为感叹号，是祈使句。以动词短语Come and help开头，后接宾语us，组合得：Come and help us!
【答案】1. I can't carry everything.
2. She is buying things for your birthday.
3. The balloons are flying away.
4. Who can help me?
5. Come and help us!
【知识点】英语连词成句、现在进行时、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，主要考查学生对英语句子基本结构、常见时态（现在进行时）、固定短语及特殊句式的掌握，题型常规，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
七、Read, match and answer. 读短文，连一连，并回答问题。
It’s five o'clock now. John’s mum is cooking dinner. She needs some help. John’s dad is talking on the phone. He can't help her. John's sister is doing her homework. She can't help her mum. John is listening to music. He can help his mum. He likes cooking!
1. John's mum is A. doing her homework.
2. John's dad is B. listening to music.
3. John's sister is C. cooking dinner.
4. John is D. talking on the phone.
5. Do you often help your mother do housework ______ ?
It’s five o'clock now. John’s mum is cooking dinner. She needs some help. John’s dad is talking on the phone. He can't help her. John's sister is doing her homework. She can't help her mum. John is listening to music. He can help his mum. He likes cooking!
1. John's mum is A. doing her homework.
2. John's dad is B. listening to music.
3. John's sister is C. cooking dinner.
4. John is D. talking on the phone.
5. Do you often help your mother do housework ______ ?
答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5.Yes, I do.（答案不唯一，根据自身实际表述合理即可）
解析
【解析】
我们可以对照短文内容逐一匹配：
1. 短文中明确提到"John’s mum is cooking dinner."，因此John的妈妈对应C选项。
2. 短文中提到"John’s dad is talking on the phone."，因此John的爸爸对应D选项。
3. 短文中提到"John's sister is doing her homework."，因此John的姐姐/妹妹对应A选项。
4. 短文中提到"John is listening to music."，因此John对应B选项。
5. 本题为开放性问题，可根据自身实际情况作答，例如：Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
【答案】
1—C
2—D
3—A
4—B
5. 示例：Yes, I do.（答案不唯一，根据自身实际表述合理即可）
【知识点】
短文细节阅读；现在进行时情景匹配；日常情景问答
【点评】
这道题难度较低，前四道连线题可以直接从原文定位到对应信息完成匹配，最后一道开放题结合日常情景用基础的一般疑问句回答即可，主要考查学生快速抓取短文关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
我们可以对照短文内容逐一匹配：
1. 短文中明确提到"John’s mum is cooking dinner."，因此John的妈妈对应C选项。
2. 短文中提到"John’s dad is talking on the phone."，因此John的爸爸对应D选项。
3. 短文中提到"John's sister is doing her homework."，因此John的姐姐/妹妹对应A选项。
4. 短文中提到"John is listening to music."，因此John对应B选项。
5. 本题为开放性问题，可根据自身实际情况作答，例如：Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
【答案】
1—C
2—D
3—A
4—B
5. 示例：Yes, I do.（答案不唯一，根据自身实际表述合理即可）
【知识点】
短文细节阅读；现在进行时情景匹配；日常情景问答
【点评】
这道题难度较低，前四道连线题可以直接从原文定位到对应信息完成匹配，最后一道开放题结合日常情景用基础的一般疑问句回答即可，主要考查学生快速抓取短文关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
