()1. —Have you been to the new museum?
—No, I have been there.

A.ever; never
B.never; ever
C.ever; ever
D.never; never

A

现在完成时语境中，ever表示“曾经”，常用于疑问句询问是否有过某经历，第一空所在句是询问对方是否曾去过新博物馆，符合"Have you ever been to..."的常用疑问句型，故第一空填ever；never表示“从未”，根据答语的No可知对方从没去过那里，第二空填never。对应选项A。

()2. My father to Beijing. He will come back next week.

A.has been
B.has gone
C.went
D.goes

B

先区分相关短语用法：has been to 表示“去过某地，已经返回”；has gone to 表示“去了某地，目前尚未返回”。根据后句“他下周才会回来”，可知爸爸现在还没从北京返回，符合has gone to的语境。C是一般过去时仅描述过去的动作，D是一般现在时表经常性动作，均不符合题意。

()3. Great changes in our city in the past five years.

A.have taken place
B.have been taken place
C.took place
D.were taken place

A

1. 句中时间状语"in the past five years"是现在完成时的典型标志，可排除使用一般过去时的C、D选项；2. 短语take place意为“发生”，属于不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，排除表被动的B选项，最终确定答案为A。

()4. Have you your lunch?

A.eat
B.ate
C.eaten
D.eating

C

本题考查现在完成时的句子结构，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为"Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 + 其他"，动词eat的过去分词为eaten，符合该结构要求。

()5. —Where is Jim?
—He to the library.

A.has been
B.has gone
C.goes
D.went

【解析】：本题考查现在完成时的短语辨析。问句询问Jim现在的位置，说明Jim不在说话现场。A选项has been to表示“去过某地，已经返回”，不符合语境；B选项has gone to表示“去了某地，尚未返回”，符合语义；C选项一般现在时、D选项一般过去时都无法对应问句询问当下位置的要求，排除。
【答案】：B

本题考查现在完成时的短语辨析。问句询问Jim现在的位置，说明Jim不在说话现场。A选项has been to表示“去过某地，已经返回”，不符合语境；B选项has gone to表示“去了某地，尚未返回”，符合语义；C选项一般现在时、D选项一般过去时都无法对应问句询问当下位置的要求，排除。

五、完形填空。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the houses were old and small. Most people lived in 1 made of stones. There were no tall buildings. The roads were narrow and 2. When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on.
Now everything is different. Many tall buildings have 3. The roads are wide and 4. Cars, buses and taxis run on the roads every day. My father 5 to work in a small factory. Now he works in a big company. He has 6 many big cities in China.
People's living conditions have improved a lot. We have clean water and electricity. We can use the Internet to 7 with friends easily. I have 8
45
learned to use computers for my study. With the development of our country, we are living a 9 life than before. I believe our hometown will become much 10 in the future.
()1. A. houses B. buildings C. rooms D. flats
()2. A. clean B. dirty C. wide D. new
()3. A. come out B. taken place C. set up D. grown up
()4. A. clean B. rough C. narrow D. long
()5. A. use B. used C. uses D. is used
()6. A. been B. gone C. been to D. gone to
()7. A. keep in touch B. take part C. catch up D. get on
()8. A. just B. never C. ever D. already
()9. A. hard B. worse C. happier D. busier
()10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best

1. A
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. C
10. B

【解析】
1. 第1题：根据前文"In the past, the houses were old and small."可知此处描述人们居住的石造房屋，选A.houses。
2. 第2题：根据后文"When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on."能看出过去的路又窄又脏，选B.dirty。
3. 第3题：此处表示很多高楼被建造起来，grow up有“建造、建起”的含义，符合语境，选D grown up。
4. 第4题：和过去狭窄脏乱的路形成对比，现在的路又宽又干净，选A.clean。
5. 第5题：used to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，对应后文现在的工作状态，选B.used。
6. 第6题：have been to表示“去过某地（已经返回）”，符合父亲去过很多中国大城市的语境，选C.been to。
7. 第7题：keep in touch with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人保持联系”，符合用互联网和朋友联络的语境，选A.keep in touch。
8. 第8题：此处表示我已经学会用电脑辅助学习，already符合现在完成时的语境，选D.already。
9. 第9题：根据"than before"要用形容词比较级，结合生活条件提升的背景，我们过着比以前更幸福的生活，选C.happier。
10. 第10题：much可以修饰比较级，此处表示家乡未来会变得好得多，选B.better。
【答案】
1-5 ABDAB 6-10 CADCB
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解
固定短语辨析
形容词比较级
【点评】
本篇完形填空围绕家乡变迁的主题展开，侧重考查语境逻辑理解和初中阶段核心短语、语法的运用，难度适中，能够帮助学生巩固现在完成时、比较级等知识点，同时积累和生活变化相关的表达。
【难度系数】
0.7