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(
B
)1. Where does the Changjiang River originate?A. From Xinjiang.
B. From Qinghai.
C. From Xizang.
D. From Ningxia.
(
D
)2. Which city is not mentioned (提到) in the text?A. Shanghai.
B. Chongqing.
C. Wuhan.
D. Ji'nan.
(
C
)3. 新考法内容回填 Which of the following words can we put in “▲?”A. celebration
B. difference
C. importance
D. climate
(
D
)4. How many kinds of plants live in the Changjiang River basin (流域)?A. About 400.
B. About 500.
C. About 550.
D. About 1,000.
(
C
)5. 新考法文章出处 In which unit of a textbook can we read this text?A. Unit 2 Schools.
B. Unit 4 Sports.
C. Unit 5 Nature.
D. Unit 7 Cooking.
答案
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了长江的相关信息。
1. B 细节理解题。根据originating from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai可知选B项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“running through many cities, such as Shanghai, Wuhan, Chongqing, Nanjing and so on”可知，文中未提到济南。故选D项。
3. C 推理判断题。根据farming、drinking、transport、producing electric power可知，这些都是在说长江的重要性。故选C项。
4. D 细节理解题。根据about 1,000 kinds of plants可知选D项。
5. C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是长江，属于自然相关的内容。故选C项。
1. B 细节理解题。根据originating from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai可知选B项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“running through many cities, such as Shanghai, Wuhan, Chongqing, Nanjing and so on”可知，文中未提到济南。故选D项。
3. C 推理判断题。根据farming、drinking、transport、producing electric power可知，这些都是在说长江的重要性。故选C项。
4. D 细节理解题。根据about 1,000 kinds of plants可知选D项。
5. C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是长江，属于自然相关的内容。故选C项。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于长江的阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节理解和推理判断。解题思路如下：1. 第1题定位原文长江起源信息，匹配选项；2. 第2题定位原文提及的城市，找出未提到的选项；3. 第3题分析▲下方列举内容的核心含义，匹配选项；4. 第4题定位原文植物种类信息，直接匹配选项；5. 第5题根据文章主题判断对应教材单元。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文“originating (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai”可知，长江起源于青海，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。原文提到的城市有Shanghai、Wuhan、Chongqing、Nanjing，未提及Ji'nan，故选D。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。▲下方列举的“farming、drinking、transport、producing electric power”都是长江的重要作用，体现其重要性，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 第4题：细节理解题。根据原文“about 1,000 kinds of plants”可知，长江流域约有1000种植物，故选D。
5. 第5题：推理判断题。文章主要介绍长江的相关信息，属于自然范畴，对应教材Unit 5 Nature，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕长江展开介绍，题型包含基础细节查找和简单推理判断，考查学生提取文本信息的能力，内容贴近地理常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于长江的阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节理解和推理判断。解题思路如下：1. 第1题定位原文长江起源信息，匹配选项；2. 第2题定位原文提及的城市，找出未提到的选项；3. 第3题分析▲下方列举内容的核心含义，匹配选项；4. 第4题定位原文植物种类信息，直接匹配选项；5. 第5题根据文章主题判断对应教材单元。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文“originating (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai”可知，长江起源于青海，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。原文提到的城市有Shanghai、Wuhan、Chongqing、Nanjing，未提及Ji'nan，故选D。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。▲下方列举的“farming、drinking、transport、producing electric power”都是长江的重要作用，体现其重要性，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 第4题：细节理解题。根据原文“about 1,000 kinds of plants”可知，长江流域约有1000种植物，故选D。
5. 第5题：推理判断题。文章主要介绍长江的相关信息，属于自然范畴，对应教材Unit 5 Nature，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕长江展开介绍，题型包含基础细节查找和简单推理判断，考查学生提取文本信息的能力，内容贴近地理常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
答案 6—10
[2026 江苏盐城期末]Most people don’t have interest in rainforests.
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day.
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.
A. First of all, they seem so far away from us.
B. Jeff learnt this fact when he was in primary school.
C. Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals.
D. Rainforests are home
to half of the animal groups in the world.
E. Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed.
F. Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.
[2026 江苏盐城期末]Most people don’t have interest in rainforests.
A
6 Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child.Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day.
B
7 Since then, he has had one goal, to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there.D
8 Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to the rainforests too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy.Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.
E
9 The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together.F
10 He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.A. First of all, they seem so far away from us.
B. Jeff learnt this fact when he was in primary school.
C. Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals.
D. Rainforests are home
to half of the animal groups in the world.E. Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed.
F. Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了杰夫为保护雨林所做的事和雨林的相关情况。
6. A 根据“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests.”以及“Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous.”可知此处介绍人们对雨林不感兴趣的第一个原因，A项符合语境。
7. B 根据“Since then, he has had one goal, to tell people the importance of rainforests.”可知此处介绍他是从什么时候开始对雨林感兴趣的，B项符合语境。
8. D 根据“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else.”可知此处指雨林是这些动物的家园，D项符合语境。
9. E 根据“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知此处介绍雨林被破坏的情况，E项符合语境。
10. F 根据“He has started clubs for young people.”可知杰夫开设了俱乐部想让人们了解热带雨林，F项符合语境。
6. A 根据“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests.”以及“Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous.”可知此处介绍人们对雨林不感兴趣的第一个原因，A项符合语境。
7. B 根据“Since then, he has had one goal, to tell people the importance of rainforests.”可知此处介绍他是从什么时候开始对雨林感兴趣的，B项符合语境。
8. D 根据“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else.”可知此处指雨林是这些动物的家园，D项符合语境。
9. E 根据“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知此处介绍雨林被破坏的情况，E项符合语境。
10. F 根据“He has started clubs for young people.”可知杰夫开设了俱乐部想让人们了解热带雨林，F项符合语境。
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文语境、关键词等线索匹配句子。第6空，前文提到大多数人对雨林没兴趣，后文用“Secondly”引出第二个原因，所以此处应填第一个原因，对应A项；第7空，后文有“Since then”（从那时起），说明前文要提到某个时间点或事件，对应B项（杰夫小学时了解到这个事实）；第8空，后文提到雨林里的动物不能在其他地方生存，说明雨林是它们的家园，对应D项；第9空，前文说雨林消失很快，后文讲动植物的处境，所以此处应填雨林被破坏的具体情况，对应E项；第10空，后文提到杰夫开设俱乐部教人们保护雨林的方法，说明他想让人们了解相关信息，对应F项。
【解析】
6. 根据前文“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests.”及后文“Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous.”可知，此处需说明人们对雨林不感兴趣的第一个原因，A项“First of all, they seem so far away from us.”符合语境，故选A。
7. 根据后文“Since then, he has had one goal, to tell people the importance of rainforests.”可知，“Since then”指代前文提到的某个时间点或事件，B项“Jeff learnt this fact when he was in primary school.”说明杰夫了解相关事实的时间，符合语境，故选B。
8. 根据后文“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else.”可知，此处强调雨林是动物的家园，D项“Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.”符合语境，故选D。
9. 根据前文“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知，此处需说明雨林消失的具体表现，E项“Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed.”符合语境，故选E。
10. 根据后文“He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.”可知，杰夫的行为是为了让人们了解雨林的相关信息，F项“Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
6.A 7.B 8.D 9.E 10.F
【知识点】
阅读理解、阅读还原
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，主要考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需抓住关键词和前后句的语义关联匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文语境、关键词等线索匹配句子。第6空，前文提到大多数人对雨林没兴趣，后文用“Secondly”引出第二个原因，所以此处应填第一个原因，对应A项；第7空，后文有“Since then”（从那时起），说明前文要提到某个时间点或事件，对应B项（杰夫小学时了解到这个事实）；第8空，后文提到雨林里的动物不能在其他地方生存，说明雨林是它们的家园，对应D项；第9空，前文说雨林消失很快，后文讲动植物的处境，所以此处应填雨林被破坏的具体情况，对应E项；第10空，后文提到杰夫开设俱乐部教人们保护雨林的方法，说明他想让人们了解相关信息，对应F项。
【解析】
6. 根据前文“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests.”及后文“Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous.”可知，此处需说明人们对雨林不感兴趣的第一个原因，A项“First of all, they seem so far away from us.”符合语境，故选A。
7. 根据后文“Since then, he has had one goal, to tell people the importance of rainforests.”可知，“Since then”指代前文提到的某个时间点或事件，B项“Jeff learnt this fact when he was in primary school.”说明杰夫了解相关事实的时间，符合语境，故选B。
8. 根据后文“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else.”可知，此处强调雨林是动物的家园，D项“Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.”符合语境，故选D。
9. 根据前文“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知，此处需说明雨林消失的具体表现，E项“Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed.”符合语境，故选E。
10. 根据后文“He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.”可知，杰夫的行为是为了让人们了解雨林的相关信息，F项“Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
6.A 7.B 8.D 9.E 10.F
【知识点】
阅读理解、阅读还原
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，主要考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需抓住关键词和前后句的语义关联匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
