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三、猜猜乐·运动单词填一填
1. The is a long-distance running race. Zhang Shun finished it at the age of 86.
2. is a sport that takes place in the sea. Bethany Hamilton kept doing it even after losing an arm.
3. This sport is called . Players use rackets(球拍) to hit a small ball over a net; it’s China’s “national ball”.
4. The is a team sport. Players pass the ball and try to score by hitting it over the net; the Chinese women’s team is famous for it.
5. The is a short-distance running race. Athletes run as fast as they can to the finishing line.
6. We can play on the playground. It needs a ball and two baskets; players shoot the ball into the basket to score.
7. The is a winter sport. Players wear skis and slide on snow.
8. is a sport for two people. They fight with their fists but follow strict rules.
9. The is a water sport. Players swim in a pool as quickly as possible.
10. is a sport that uses a bow and arrow to hit a target.
1. The is a long-distance running race. Zhang Shun finished it at the age of 86.
2. is a sport that takes place in the sea. Bethany Hamilton kept doing it even after losing an arm.
3. This sport is called . Players use rackets(球拍) to hit a small ball over a net; it’s China’s “national ball”.
4. The is a team sport. Players pass the ball and try to score by hitting it over the net; the Chinese women’s team is famous for it.
5. The is a short-distance running race. Athletes run as fast as they can to the finishing line.
6. We can play on the playground. It needs a ball and two baskets; players shoot the ball into the basket to score.
7. The is a winter sport. Players wear skis and slide on snow.
8. is a sport for two people. They fight with their fists but follow strict rules.
9. The is a water sport. Players swim in a pool as quickly as possible.
10. is a sport that uses a bow and arrow to hit a target.
答案
【解析】：本题考查运动类英语名词的词义匹配，根据每句给出的运动特征提示，结合七年级已学运动词汇得出对应答案：
1. 描述为长跑赛事，符合马拉松的特征；
2. 描述为在海里开展、代表人物是断臂仍坚持训练的Bethany Hamilton，对应冲浪运动，位于句首首字母需大写；
3. 描述为用球拍击球过网、是中国的“国球”，对应乒乓球；
4. 描述为隔网击球的团队球类运动、中国女排在该项目享誉世界，对应排球；
5. 描述为短距离赛跑、运动员全力冲向终点，对应短跑项目；
6. 描述为需要球和两个篮筐、投篮得分的运动，对应篮球；
7. 描述为冬季在雪上穿雪板滑行的运动，对应滑雪；
8. 描述为两人按规则用拳头对抗的运动，对应拳击，位于句首首字母需大写；
9. 描述为在泳池内竞速的水上运动，对应游泳；
10. 描述为使用弓箭射击靶心的运动，对应射箭，位于句首首字母需大写。
【答案】：1. marathon
2. Surfing
3. ping-pong/table tennis
4. volleyball
5. sprint/dash
6. basketball
7. skiing
8. Boxing
9. swimming
10. Archery
1. 描述为长跑赛事，符合马拉松的特征；
2. 描述为在海里开展、代表人物是断臂仍坚持训练的Bethany Hamilton，对应冲浪运动，位于句首首字母需大写；
3. 描述为用球拍击球过网、是中国的“国球”，对应乒乓球；
4. 描述为隔网击球的团队球类运动、中国女排在该项目享誉世界，对应排球；
5. 描述为短距离赛跑、运动员全力冲向终点，对应短跑项目；
6. 描述为需要球和两个篮筐、投篮得分的运动，对应篮球；
7. 描述为冬季在雪上穿雪板滑行的运动，对应滑雪；
8. 描述为两人按规则用拳头对抗的运动，对应拳击，位于句首首字母需大写；
9. 描述为在泳池内竞速的水上运动，对应游泳；
10. 描述为使用弓箭射击靶心的运动，对应射箭，位于句首首字母需大写。
【答案】：1. marathon
2. Surfing
3. ping-pong/table tennis
4. volleyball
5. sprint/dash
6. basketball
7. skiing
8. Boxing
9. swimming
10. Archery
一、我的心爱运动·档案大收集
选择你最喜欢的运动，化身“运动研究员”，查找相关资料并完成下面的“运动档案”。
选择你最喜欢的运动，化身“运动研究员”，查找相关资料并完成下面的“运动档案”。
答案
1. My favourite sport is basketball.
2. We need a basketball, a pair of comfortable basketball shoes and a basketball hoop.
3. Each team has 5 players on the court, and we can't run while holding the ball in hands. It is a popular team sport.
4. It helps build up our bodies, and we can also learn to work together with teammates.
5. Because I can play it with my good friends in my free time, and it always brings me lots of joy.
6. My favourite basketball star is Yao Ming, and he is a very hard-working and successful player.
2. We need a basketball, a pair of comfortable basketball shoes and a basketball hoop.
3. Each team has 5 players on the court, and we can't run while holding the ball in hands. It is a popular team sport.
4. It helps build up our bodies, and we can also learn to work together with teammates.
5. Because I can play it with my good friends in my free time, and it always brings me lots of joy.
6. My favourite basketball star is Yao Ming, and he is a very hard-working and successful player.
解析
本题为开放性实践作业，可任选自己喜爱的运动作答，以下以初中生熟悉的篮球运动为例，所用词汇和表达均符合七年级英语的知识难度，供参考。
