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(
A.is crazy about
B.is bad at
C.is angry with
D.is afraid of
A
)4. He playing chess, so he often plays it with his grandpa to spend time together.A.is crazy about
B.is bad at
C.is angry with
D.is afraid of
答案
4. A
解析
【分析】首先明确各选项动词短语的含义，再结合句子后半句“经常和爷爷下棋共度时光”的语境，判断前半句要表达的意思，进而选出正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项短语：A. is crazy about意为“对……着迷，喜欢”；B. is bad at意为“不擅长”；C. is angry with意为“对……生气”；D. is afraid of意为“害怕”。结合句子语境“他经常和爷爷下棋来共度时光”，可知前半句需表达“他喜欢下棋”，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、英语语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合句子语境选择合适短语，属于基础题型，侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项短语：A. is crazy about意为“对……着迷，喜欢”；B. is bad at意为“不擅长”；C. is angry with意为“对……生气”；D. is afraid of意为“害怕”。结合句子语境“他经常和爷爷下棋来共度时光”，可知前半句需表达“他喜欢下棋”，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、英语语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合句子语境选择合适短语，属于基础题型，侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.what
B.whether
C.that
D.how
B
)5. I haven't decided I will join the art club.A.what
B.whether
C.that
D.how
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。首先明确句子结构：主句是“I haven't decided”，空格后是宾语从句，从句“I will join the art club”结构完整，不缺主语、宾语等成分，需结合语境选择合适的引导词。逐一分析选项：A选项what在从句中需充当成分，此处从句不缺成分，排除；B选项whether表“是否”，符合“未决定是否加入”的语境；C选项that引导陈述事实的宾语从句，不符合此处不确定的语境；D选项how表方式，从句无需方式状语，排除。
【解析】该句为含宾语从句的复合句，空格处需填宾语从句的引导词。A项what在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等，而从句“I will join the art club”结构完整，不缺成分，故排除；B项whether意为“是否”，用于引导不确定的选择类宾语从句，符合“还未决定是否加入艺术俱乐部”的语境；C项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，多用于陈述确定事实的从句，此处表不确定的选择，不合适；D项how意为“如何”，表方式，从句已有完整语义，无需方式状语，排除。因此答案选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题聚焦宾语从句引导词的基础辨析，需结合从句成分和语境判断，属于英语基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】该句为含宾语从句的复合句，空格处需填宾语从句的引导词。A项what在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等，而从句“I will join the art club”结构完整，不缺成分，故排除；B项whether意为“是否”，用于引导不确定的选择类宾语从句，符合“还未决定是否加入艺术俱乐部”的语境；C项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，多用于陈述确定事实的从句，此处表不确定的选择，不合适；D项how意为“如何”，表方式，从句已有完整语义，无需方式状语，排除。因此答案选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题聚焦宾语从句引导词的基础辨析，需结合从句成分和语境判断，属于英语基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ.补全对话
A: Hi, Sarah! What's that book you're reading?
B: Oh, hi, Mark! It's about Charles Darwin. 1.
A: Darwin? I've heard of him. Didn't he sail on a special ship?
B: Yes! He travelled around the world for five years.
A: Wow! 2.
B: Because he saw many plants and animals. He noticed they were different on different islands.
A: That sounds interesting. 3.
B: He had a big idea called "natural selection". It explains how living things change slowly over a very long time.
A: So, his trip and observations proved his idea?
B: Right. 4.
A:5.
A. That's amazing.
B. He was a famous scientist.
C. I've read a lot of his books.
D. What did he discover from that?
E. Why was that trip so important?
F. Where did the scientist come from?
G. He proved that all life is connected and changes slowly.
A: Hi, Sarah! What's that book you're reading?
B: Oh, hi, Mark! It's about Charles Darwin. 1.
B
A: Darwin? I've heard of him. Didn't he sail on a special ship?
B: Yes! He travelled around the world for five years.
A: Wow! 2.
E
B: Because he saw many plants and animals. He noticed they were different on different islands.
A: That sounds interesting. 3.
D
B: He had a big idea called "natural selection". It explains how living things change slowly over a very long time.
A: So, his trip and observations proved his idea?
B: Right. 4.
G
It changed science forever.A:5.
A
I want to learn more about his adventures!A. That's amazing.
B. He was a famous scientist.
C. I've read a lot of his books.
D. What did he discover from that?
E. Why was that trip so important?
F. Where did the scientist come from?
G. He proved that all life is connected and changes slowly.
答案
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境语义逐一匹配选项：1. 上文B提及读的是关于达尔文的书，下文A对达尔文表示疑问，故B此处应介绍达尔文的身份，匹配选项B；2. B下文用Because回答原因，说明A的问题是询问原因，匹配选项E；3. B下文回答达尔文的核心理论，说明A的问题是询问他的发现，匹配选项D；4. 上文A确认旅行和观察是否证明了达尔文的想法，B此处应说明具体的证明内容，匹配选项G；5. A听完B的介绍后表达赞叹，匹配选项A。
【解析】
1. 第一空：B介绍所读书籍主题是达尔文，结合A对达尔文的疑问，选B（He was a famous scientist.）；
2. 第二空：B下文用Because作答，对应A的问题需为询问原因，选E（Why was that trip so important?）；
3. 第三空：B下文回答达尔文的核心理论，对应A的问题需为询问他的发现，选D（What did he discover from that?）；
4. 第四空：B上文确认旅行证明了达尔文的想法，此处需说明具体证明内容，选G（He proved that all life is connected and changes slowly.）；
5. 第五空：A听完介绍后表达赞叹，选A（That's amazing.）。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
英语补全对话，日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全对话题，主要考查学生对上下文语境逻辑、问答关系的理解，难度较低，学生通过梳理对话的问答逻辑即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境语义逐一匹配选项：1. 上文B提及读的是关于达尔文的书，下文A对达尔文表示疑问，故B此处应介绍达尔文的身份，匹配选项B；2. B下文用Because回答原因，说明A的问题是询问原因，匹配选项E；3. B下文回答达尔文的核心理论，说明A的问题是询问他的发现，匹配选项D；4. 上文A确认旅行和观察是否证明了达尔文的想法，B此处应说明具体的证明内容，匹配选项G；5. A听完B的介绍后表达赞叹，匹配选项A。
【解析】
1. 第一空：B介绍所读书籍主题是达尔文，结合A对达尔文的疑问，选B（He was a famous scientist.）；
2. 第二空：B下文用Because作答，对应A的问题需为询问原因，选E（Why was that trip so important?）；
3. 第三空：B下文回答达尔文的核心理论，对应A的问题需为询问他的发现，选D（What did he discover from that?）；
4. 第四空：B上文确认旅行证明了达尔文的想法，此处需说明具体证明内容，选G（He proved that all life is connected and changes slowly.）；
5. 第五空：A听完介绍后表达赞叹，选A（That's amazing.）。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
英语补全对话，日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全对话题，主要考查学生对上下文语境逻辑、问答关系的理解，难度较低，学生通过梳理对话的问答逻辑即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.完形填空
The earth is our home. It's a beautiful 1. There are rich resources within it. But they aren't 2. For a long time, many people held the 3 that we could take whatever we needed from nature without paying a price. We no longer believe this belief is correct.
We now understand that we must use resources like water and wood responsibly. This means we cannot 4 use them up. For example, we should save electricity by 5 the lights and protect forests by planting new trees. We are also learning to use the sun and wind to make clean 6, which does not pollute our home.
7 resources wisely is like taking care of a garden. 8 we only pick the flowers and never water the soil, the garden will 9. But if we care for it, the garden will keep giving us 10 flowers. Our planet is that garden. By changing our old belief and acting wisely, we can make sure the earth's gifts are clear for future generations to see and enjoy.
()1. A. company B. planet C. factory D. school
()2. A. endless B. helpful C. cheap D. important
()3. A. plan B. belief C. book D. problem
()4. A. carefully B. happily C. luckily D. simply
()5. A. turning off B. looking at C. cleaning up D. putting on
()6. A. food B. money C. energy D. time
()7. A. Finding B. Using C. Losing D. Forgetting
()8. A. Because B. So C. But D. If
()9. A. grow B. die C. stay D. change
()10. A. old B. plastic C. beautiful D. same
The earth is our home. It's a beautiful 1. There are rich resources within it. But they aren't 2. For a long time, many people held the 3 that we could take whatever we needed from nature without paying a price. We no longer believe this belief is correct.
We now understand that we must use resources like water and wood responsibly. This means we cannot 4 use them up. For example, we should save electricity by 5 the lights and protect forests by planting new trees. We are also learning to use the sun and wind to make clean 6, which does not pollute our home.
7 resources wisely is like taking care of a garden. 8 we only pick the flowers and never water the soil, the garden will 9. But if we care for it, the garden will keep giving us 10 flowers. Our planet is that garden. By changing our old belief and acting wisely, we can make sure the earth's gifts are clear for future generations to see and enjoy.
()1. A. company B. planet C. factory D. school
()2. A. endless B. helpful C. cheap D. important
()3. A. plan B. belief C. book D. problem
()4. A. carefully B. happily C. luckily D. simply
()5. A. turning off B. looking at C. cleaning up D. putting on
()6. A. food B. money C. energy D. time
()7. A. Finding B. Using C. Losing D. Forgetting
()8. A. Because B. So C. But D. If
()9. A. grow B. die C. stay D. change
()10. A. old B. plastic C. beautiful D. same
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，把握主旨为合理利用地球资源、保护生态环境。再逐题结合语境和词汇含义分析：1题对应地球是行星；2题资源并非无尽；3题人们曾有索取无需代价的信念；4题不能简单用光资源；5题节约电需关灯；6题太阳能风能是清洁能源；7题要明智使用资源；8题用if引导条件假设；9题不照顾花园会死亡；10题照顾花园会有美丽的花。
【解析】
1. 句意为“它是一颗美丽的行星”，planet符合语境，选B；
2. 句意为“但它们不是无尽的”，endless（无尽的）正确，选A；
3. 句意为“许多人持有这样的信念”，belief（信念）正确，选B；
4. 句意为“我们不能简单地用光它们”，simply（简单地）符合，选D；
5. 节约电需关灯，turn off（关掉）正确，选A；
6. 太阳能风能是清洁能源，energy（能源）正确，选C；
7. 明智使用资源，using（使用）正确，选B；
8. 此处为条件状语从句，用if引导，选D；
9. 不照顾花园会死亡，die（死亡）正确，选B；
10. 照顾花园会有美丽的花，beautiful（美丽的）正确，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、条件状语从句
【点评】
本文围绕环保主题展开，考查基础词汇运用与上下文逻辑理解，贴近学生生活，难度适中，需结合语境和词汇含义逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，把握主旨为合理利用地球资源、保护生态环境。再逐题结合语境和词汇含义分析：1题对应地球是行星；2题资源并非无尽；3题人们曾有索取无需代价的信念；4题不能简单用光资源；5题节约电需关灯；6题太阳能风能是清洁能源；7题要明智使用资源；8题用if引导条件假设；9题不照顾花园会死亡；10题照顾花园会有美丽的花。
【解析】
1. 句意为“它是一颗美丽的行星”，planet符合语境，选B；
2. 句意为“但它们不是无尽的”，endless（无尽的）正确，选A；
3. 句意为“许多人持有这样的信念”，belief（信念）正确，选B；
4. 句意为“我们不能简单地用光它们”，simply（简单地）符合，选D；
5. 节约电需关灯，turn off（关掉）正确，选A；
6. 太阳能风能是清洁能源，energy（能源）正确，选C；
7. 明智使用资源，using（使用）正确，选B；
8. 此处为条件状语从句，用if引导，选D；
9. 不照顾花园会死亡，die（死亡）正确，选B；
10. 照顾花园会有美丽的花，beautiful（美丽的）正确，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、条件状语从句
【点评】
本文围绕环保主题展开，考查基础词汇运用与上下文逻辑理解，贴近学生生活，难度适中，需结合语境和词汇含义逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
