Ⅶ.还原阅读。

1.
In Beijing,at one o'clock in the morning, people are sleeping.
In London,people are leaving work to go home. 2. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs酒吧 to have a drink.
3. Some are going to watch ballet芭蕾舞. Some are drinking in the pubs.
In Los Angeles,it's morning. People are working in their offices. 4.
New York is mid-day now. People aren't working but having lunch. 5. Some people are visiting friends or shopping.
A. Children are starting their lessons.
B. In Moscow,it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants.
C. At the same time,people in different places of the world are doing different things.
D. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke.
E. They are waiting for buses or trains.

Ⅶ.1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D

【分析】
这是一道还原阅读题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍同一时刻世界不同城市人们的不同活动；接着逐个分析空格前后的语境，匹配选项的逻辑与内容：第1空后列举北京、伦敦的不同活动，需总起句；第2空前讲伦敦人下班，需衔接下班之后的场景；第3空后讲某城市的活动，需对应城市的描述；第4空前讲洛杉矶早上人们上班，需匹配早上的相关活动；第5空前讲纽约中午吃午饭，需匹配午饭的相关内容，最终选出对应选项。
【解析】
1. 空格后具体介绍北京、伦敦在同一时刻的不同活动，因此空格处需总起全文，引出“不同地方的人做不同事”的内容，对应选项C。
2. 空格前提到伦敦的人们下班回家，空格后描述人们开车、去酒吧的场景，中间需衔接下班之后的交通相关内容，选项E“他们在等公交或火车”符合语境，对应选项E。
3. 空格后介绍某城市人们看芭蕾、去酒吧的活动，结合选项，此处应是对莫斯科的描述，选项B“在莫斯科，是晚上，人们在家或餐馆吃晚饭”符合，对应选项B。
4. 空格前提到洛杉矶是早上，人们在办公室工作，选项A“孩子们开始上课”是早上的相关活动，符合语境，对应选项A。
5. 空格前提到纽约是中午，人们吃午饭，选项D“他们在吃汉堡或热狗，喝咖啡或可乐”是午饭的内容，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解还原、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕不同城市同一时刻的活动展开，考查学生对上下文语境的逻辑推理能力，难度适中，需结合前后文内容匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅷ.阅读理解。
People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world.
Travelling west,you set your clock back, while travelling east,you set it ahead. It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it's evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms.
Now it's three o'clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it's evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed.
1. How many time zones are there in the world?
A. Seven. B. Twelve.
C. Twenty-four. D. Sixty.
2. What does the underlined word "ahead" mean in Chinese?
A.向前 B.向后
C.缓慢 D.变响
3. It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing?
A. They are waiting for buses.
B. They are doing morning exercises.
C. They are going to school or work.
D. They are sleeping in their rooms.
4. The passage mentions some things EXCEPT .
A. waiting for buses
B. riding bikes
C. going shopping
D. having afternoon tea
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Two Cities
B. People around the World
C. People Are Doing Different Things in Different Time Zones
D. Different Days

Ⅷ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5道，分别考查细节查找、词义猜测、细节理解、细节排除及主旨大意。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心主题（不同时区的人此刻做不同的事）；2. 针对每道题，定位原文对应内容，结合题型特点分析选项：第1题直接查找时间区数量；第2题通过对比逻辑猜测词义；第3题定位北京7点时伦敦人的活动；第4题排查原文提及内容，找出未提到的；第5题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：根据原文第一段“There are twenty-four time zones in the world.”，可知世界有24个时区，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：前半句提到“向西旅行调时钟（set back）”，while表对比逻辑，故向东旅行应是“调前”，ahead意为“向前”，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“ It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing...But it's evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms.”，可知此时伦敦人在睡觉，对应选项D。
4. 细节排除题：原文提及“waiting for buses”“riding bikes”“going shopping”，未提到“having afternoon tea”，对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明核心“People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones.”，围绕该主题展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，考查常见阅读题型，侧重学生定位原文信息、词义猜测及归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7