Ⅱ.完形填空
Jasmine came from a small mountain village. In her hometown only a few people could read, and 6, Jasmine was one of them. Jasmine loved to explore the natural world and often spent hours in the forest 7 new things.
One afternoon, Jasmine found a house. The house looked very 8. Even though her parents always 9 her not to go to that abandoned废弃的 place, she decided to go into the old house because she really wanted to know what was in it.
She slowly opened the door and she was 10. In front of Jasmine was a room full of 11! Jasmine was very happy because she knew that she had found a hidden 12. She lost herself in the world of books and read there all day long until she 13 it was dark and that she had to go home. So Jasmine picked two books and decided to read them at her home.
After she finished the books, she decided to share them with the people of her village. At the start, only her good friends and her family came. But as time went by, what she did spread 14, and more and more people came soon. And people know that even in the dustiest 15 there can be a hidden treasure.
()6. A. patiently B. silently
C. luckily D. helplessly
()7. A. looking at B. looking for
C. looking up D. looking through
()8. A. expensive B. big
C. old D. cute
()9. A. warned B. admired
C. invited D. expected
()10. A. surprised B. worried
C. scared D. sad
()11. A. ropes B. flowers
C. photos D. books
()12. A. treasure B. hope
C. chance D. problem
()13. A. forgot B. found
C. wondered D. doubted
()14. A. quietly B. happily
C. quickly D. especially
()15. A. office B. river
C. ground D. corner
Jasmine came from a small mountain village. In her hometown only a few people could read, and 6, Jasmine was one of them. Jasmine loved to explore the natural world and often spent hours in the forest 7 new things.
One afternoon, Jasmine found a house. The house looked very 8. Even though her parents always 9 her not to go to that abandoned废弃的 place, she decided to go into the old house because she really wanted to know what was in it.
She slowly opened the door and she was 10. In front of Jasmine was a room full of 11! Jasmine was very happy because she knew that she had found a hidden 12. She lost herself in the world of books and read there all day long until she 13 it was dark and that she had to go home. So Jasmine picked two books and decided to read them at her home.
After she finished the books, she decided to share them with the people of her village. At the start, only her good friends and her family came. But as time went by, what she did spread 14, and more and more people came soon. And people know that even in the dustiest 15 there can be a hidden treasure.
()6. A. patiently B. silently
C. luckily D. helplessly
()7. A. looking at B. looking for
C. looking up D. looking through
()8. A. expensive B. big
C. old D. cute
()9. A. warned B. admired
C. invited D. expected
()10. A. surprised B. worried
C. scared D. sad
()11. A. ropes B. flowers
C. photos D. books
()12. A. treasure B. hope
C. chance D. problem
()13. A. forgot B. found
C. wondered D. doubted
()14. A. quietly B. happily
C. quickly D. especially
()15. A. office B. river
C. ground D. corner
答案
Ⅱ.完形填空
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,梳理出故事的核心脉络:来自识字率很低的小山村的Jasmine,在废弃的老屋里发现了一屋子藏书,之后把书分享给全村人,让大家明白不起眼的地方也藏着宝藏。解题时要遵循“上下文找线索+词义辨析”的思路,每一个空都要结合前后文给出的提示信息排除不符合语境的选项,比如后文多次提到的“废弃房屋”“书的世界”“隐藏的宝藏”都能直接对应到对应空格的正确答案,避免脱离语境仅凭词义选答案。
【解析】
我们逐题结合语境分析选项:
6. 前文提到Jasmine的家乡只有很少人能识字,她恰好是其中之一,这是一件幸运的事。A. patiently耐心地;B. silently沉默地;C. luckily幸运地;D. helplessly无助地,只有C符合语境,故选C。
7. 前文提到Jasmine热爱探索自然世界,所以她会花数小时在森林里寻找新事物。A. looking at看向;B. looking for寻找;C. looking up查阅/抬头看;D. looking through浏览,只有B符合语境,故选B。
8. 后文明确提到这是废弃的地方、老房子,所以这栋房子看起来很旧。A. expensive昂贵的;B. big大的;C. old老旧的;D. cute可爱的,只有C符合语境,故选C。
9. 去废弃的地方是很危险的,父母一直警告她不要去那里。A. warned警告;B. admired羡慕;C. invited邀请;D. expected期待,只有A符合语境,故选A。
10. 她本来以为废弃房子里没什么特别的,打开门之后看到眼前的场景,第一反应是惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的;B. worried担心的;C. scared害怕的;D. sad伤心的,只有A符合后文她十分开心的情绪逻辑,故选A。
11. 后文提到她沉浸在书的世界里,说明房间里堆满了书。A. ropes绳子;B. flowers花;C. photos照片;D. books书籍,只有D符合后文线索,故选D。
12. 文章最后一段也提到了“hidden treasure隐藏的宝藏”,这里指她找到了被藏起来的宝藏。A. treasure宝藏;B. hope希望;C. chance机会;D. problem问题,只有A符合前后呼应的逻辑,故选A。
13. 她在里面读了一整天的书,直到发现天已经黑了,必须回家。A. forgot忘记;B. found发现;C. wondered想知道;D. doubted怀疑,只有B符合语境,故选B。
14. 后文提到很快就有越来越多的人来,说明她做的事很快就传开了。A. quietly安静地;B. happily开心地;C. quickly快速地;D. especially尤其,只有C符合语境,故选C。
15. 这句话的含义是:哪怕是在最不起眼、布满灰尘的角落,也可能藏着宝藏。A. office办公室;B. river河流;C. ground地面;D. corner角落,只有D符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
记叙文完形语境推理
动词短语词义辨析
形容词副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的记叙文类完形填空,故事内容贴近学生认知,几乎所有空格都能在前后文找到明确的呼应线索,没有设置生僻词汇和强干扰项,主要考查学生做完形填空时“瞻前顾后”结合上下文选答案的基本能力,适合基础阶段的学生练习巩固完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要通读全文,梳理出故事的核心脉络:来自识字率很低的小山村的Jasmine,在废弃的老屋里发现了一屋子藏书,之后把书分享给全村人,让大家明白不起眼的地方也藏着宝藏。解题时要遵循“上下文找线索+词义辨析”的思路,每一个空都要结合前后文给出的提示信息排除不符合语境的选项,比如后文多次提到的“废弃房屋”“书的世界”“隐藏的宝藏”都能直接对应到对应空格的正确答案,避免脱离语境仅凭词义选答案。
【解析】
我们逐题结合语境分析选项:
6. 前文提到Jasmine的家乡只有很少人能识字,她恰好是其中之一,这是一件幸运的事。A. patiently耐心地;B. silently沉默地;C. luckily幸运地;D. helplessly无助地,只有C符合语境,故选C。
7. 前文提到Jasmine热爱探索自然世界,所以她会花数小时在森林里寻找新事物。A. looking at看向;B. looking for寻找;C. looking up查阅/抬头看;D. looking through浏览,只有B符合语境,故选B。
8. 后文明确提到这是废弃的地方、老房子,所以这栋房子看起来很旧。A. expensive昂贵的;B. big大的;C. old老旧的;D. cute可爱的,只有C符合语境,故选C。
9. 去废弃的地方是很危险的,父母一直警告她不要去那里。A. warned警告;B. admired羡慕;C. invited邀请;D. expected期待,只有A符合语境,故选A。
10. 她本来以为废弃房子里没什么特别的,打开门之后看到眼前的场景,第一反应是惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的;B. worried担心的;C. scared害怕的;D. sad伤心的,只有A符合后文她十分开心的情绪逻辑,故选A。
11. 后文提到她沉浸在书的世界里,说明房间里堆满了书。A. ropes绳子;B. flowers花;C. photos照片;D. books书籍,只有D符合后文线索,故选D。
12. 文章最后一段也提到了“hidden treasure隐藏的宝藏”,这里指她找到了被藏起来的宝藏。A. treasure宝藏;B. hope希望;C. chance机会;D. problem问题,只有A符合前后呼应的逻辑,故选A。
13. 她在里面读了一整天的书,直到发现天已经黑了,必须回家。A. forgot忘记;B. found发现;C. wondered想知道;D. doubted怀疑,只有B符合语境,故选B。
14. 后文提到很快就有越来越多的人来,说明她做的事很快就传开了。A. quietly安静地;B. happily开心地;C. quickly快速地;D. especially尤其,只有C符合语境,故选C。
15. 这句话的含义是:哪怕是在最不起眼、布满灰尘的角落,也可能藏着宝藏。A. office办公室;B. river河流;C. ground地面;D. corner角落,只有D符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
记叙文完形语境推理
动词短语词义辨析
形容词副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的记叙文类完形填空,故事内容贴近学生认知,几乎所有空格都能在前后文找到明确的呼应线索,没有设置生僻词汇和强干扰项,主要考查学生做完形填空时“瞻前顾后”结合上下文选答案的基本能力,适合基础阶段的学生练习巩固完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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