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Ⅶ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, everybody! Let's talk about how to keep fit. It's really fun and easy!
First, let's start with eating healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are super important for our bodies. They give us lots of vitamins and minerals that make us strong. Don't forget to drink enough water!
Next, exercise is a great way to keep fit. Many sports, such as running, jumping, dancing, make us feel energetic. We can do them at home or outside with our friends. Just remember to warm up before starting any exercise to avoid getting hurt.
Sleep is also very important. To keep fit, we need to have at least eight hours' sleep each night. This helps our bodies grow, especially for young people like us. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and it's hard to pay attention in class. We might even get sick more often.
Try to be happy and relaxed. Laughter is the best medicine and it can make us feel good. It also helps us get over pressure.
All the things mentioned above are the simple steps to keep fit. Let's do it together and have fun!
1. What does the passage talk about?
2. Why are fruit and vegetables important for our bodies?
3. What should we do before starting any exercise?
4. How many hours should young people sleep each night?
5. How does laughter help us keep fit?
Hello, everybody! Let's talk about how to keep fit. It's really fun and easy!
First, let's start with eating healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are super important for our bodies. They give us lots of vitamins and minerals that make us strong. Don't forget to drink enough water!
Next, exercise is a great way to keep fit. Many sports, such as running, jumping, dancing, make us feel energetic. We can do them at home or outside with our friends. Just remember to warm up before starting any exercise to avoid getting hurt.
Sleep is also very important. To keep fit, we need to have at least eight hours' sleep each night. This helps our bodies grow, especially for young people like us. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and it's hard to pay attention in class. We might even get sick more often.
Try to be happy and relaxed. Laughter is the best medicine and it can make us feel good. It also helps us get over pressure.
All the things mentioned above are the simple steps to keep fit. Let's do it together and have fun!
1. What does the passage talk about?
The passage talks about how to keep fit.
2. Why are fruit and vegetables important for our bodies?
Because they give us lots of vitamins and minerals to make us strong.
3. What should we do before starting any exercise?
We should warm up before starting any exercise.
4. How many hours should young people sleep each night?
Young people should sleep for at least eight hours each night.
5. How does laughter help us keep fit?
Laughter makes us feel good and helps us get over pressure.
答案
Ⅶ 1. The passage talks about how to keep fit.
2. Because they give us lots of vitamins and minerals to make us strong.
3. We should warm up before starting any exercise.
4. Young people should sleep for at least eight hours each night.
5. Laughter makes us feel good and helps us get over pressure.
2. Because they give us lots of vitamins and minerals to make us strong.
3. We should warm up before starting any exercise.
4. Young people should sleep for at least eight hours each night.
5. Laughter makes us feel good and helps us get over pressure.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文明确文章核心主题，之后逐个对照题干划出关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和问题匹配的原句信息，稍作整理就能得到符合要求的答案，不需要额外拓展内容，保证回答贴合原文、语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章开篇第一段第二句"Let's talk about how to keep fit."，全文都围绕该主题展开，直接提取核心内容作答即可。
2. 定位到文章第二段第三句"They give us lots of vitamins and minerals that make us strong."，题干用Why提问，用Because引导原因，整理信息即可得到答案。
3. 定位到文章第三段最后一句"Just remember to warm up before starting any exercise to avoid getting hurt."，转化为对应"我们应该热身"的表述即可。
4. 定位到文章第四段第二句"To keep fit, we need to have at least eight hours' sleep each night. This helps our bodies grow, especially for young people like us."，提取对应睡眠时长信息作答。
5. 定位到文章倒数第二段第二、三句"Laughter is the best medicine and it can make us feel good. It also helps us get over pressure."，将两点作用整合后作答即可。
【答案】
1. The passage talks about how to keep fit.
2. Because they give us lots of vitamins and minerals to make us strong.
3. We should warm up before starting any exercise.
4. Young people should sleep for at least eight hours each night.
5. Laughter makes us feel good and helps us get over pressure.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
3. 信息整合表达
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读问答题型，所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，答题时注意匹配特殊疑问句的回答逻辑，保证句式通顺、没有语法错误即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类阅读理解问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文明确文章核心主题，之后逐个对照题干划出关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和问题匹配的原句信息，稍作整理就能得到符合要求的答案，不需要额外拓展内容，保证回答贴合原文、语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章开篇第一段第二句"Let's talk about how to keep fit."，全文都围绕该主题展开，直接提取核心内容作答即可。
2. 定位到文章第二段第三句"They give us lots of vitamins and minerals that make us strong."，题干用Why提问，用Because引导原因，整理信息即可得到答案。
3. 定位到文章第三段最后一句"Just remember to warm up before starting any exercise to avoid getting hurt."，转化为对应"我们应该热身"的表述即可。
4. 定位到文章第四段第二句"To keep fit, we need to have at least eight hours' sleep each night. This helps our bodies grow, especially for young people like us."，提取对应睡眠时长信息作答。
5. 定位到文章倒数第二段第二、三句"Laughter is the best medicine and it can make us feel good. It also helps us get over pressure."，将两点作用整合后作答即可。
【答案】
1. The passage talks about how to keep fit.
2. Because they give us lots of vitamins and minerals to make us strong.
3. We should warm up before starting any exercise.
4. Young people should sleep for at least eight hours each night.
5. Laughter makes us feel good and helps us get over pressure.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
3. 信息整合表达
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读问答题型，所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，答题时注意匹配特殊疑问句的回答逻辑，保证句式通顺、没有语法错误即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
