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七、任务型阅读。(2024·江苏南通海门市多校调研)
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.
The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.
In many countries, they have kite-building competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string.
注:每题答案不超过 9 个词。
1. According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys?
2. What materials do you need to make your own kite?
3. What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite?
4. How big are some of the kites in one famous competition?
5. With really large kites, what must people use instead of string?
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.
The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.
In many countries, they have kite-building competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string.
注:每题答案不超过 9 个词。
1. According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys?
You can make them.
2. What materials do you need to make your own kite?
Paper, sticks, string and glue.
3. What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite?
You need to tie a long string to it.
4. How big are some of the kites in one famous competition?
They are more than three metres tall.
5. With really large kites, what must people use instead of string?
They must use rope.
答案
1. You can make them.
2. Paper, sticks, string and glue.
3. You need to tie a long string to it.
4. They are more than three metres tall.
5. They must use rope.
2. Paper, sticks, string and glue.
3. You need to tie a long string to it.
4. They are more than three metres tall.
5. They must use rope.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读题，解题时首先要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应语句，再结合题目要求“答案不超过9个词”，从定位句中直接提炼匹配的信息即可，不需要额外复杂推理，就能得到符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段末尾句"But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them"，直接提取对应信息得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第二段第二句"For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue"，提炼所需的材料即可。
3. 定位到原文第二段最后一句"All you need to do is tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it"，提取放飞风筝前的最后操作即可。
4. 定位到原文第三段第三句"In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall"，直接提取风筝的尺寸信息即可。
5. 定位到原文第三段末尾句"They need many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string"，直接提取替代线的物品即可。
【答案】
1. You can make them.
2. Paper, sticks, string and glue.
3. You need to tie a long string to it.
4. They are more than three metres tall.
5. They must use rope.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；阅读简答信息提炼
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，无需复杂推理，重点考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、回文定位信息的能力，只要注意题干要求的答案词数限制，精简表述就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读题，解题时首先要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应语句，再结合题目要求“答案不超过9个词”，从定位句中直接提炼匹配的信息即可，不需要额外复杂推理，就能得到符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段末尾句"But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them"，直接提取对应信息得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第二段第二句"For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue"，提炼所需的材料即可。
3. 定位到原文第二段最后一句"All you need to do is tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it"，提取放飞风筝前的最后操作即可。
4. 定位到原文第三段第三句"In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall"，直接提取风筝的尺寸信息即可。
5. 定位到原文第三段末尾句"They need many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string"，直接提取替代线的物品即可。
【答案】
1. You can make them.
2. Paper, sticks, string and glue.
3. You need to tie a long string to it.
4. They are more than three metres tall.
5. They must use rope.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；阅读简答信息提炼
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，无需复杂推理，重点考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、回文定位信息的能力，只要注意题干要求的答案词数限制，精简表述就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
