2026年优翼学练优八年级英语下册人教版武汉专版第94页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The passage is about
understanding
(understand) different cultures.
2. The sky grows much
brighter
(bright) as the sunlight comes through the clouds.
3. Jack
preferred
(prefer) to read Anderson's books when he was young.
4. —Have you
chosen
(choose) what to write for the book report?
—Yes. Gulliver's Travels.

答案

1. understanding 2. brighter 3. preferred 4. chosen

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语法规则分析每个句子的结构:1. 介词后需接动词的动名词形式;2. much用于修饰形容词比较级;3. 根据时间状语判断动词时态;4. 现在完成时需用动词的过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中about为介词,介词后接动词时需用其动名词形式,故将understand变为understanding;
2. much常用来修饰形容词的比较级,bright的比较级为brighter,故填brighter;
3. 时间状语when he was young表示过去的时间,句子需用一般过去时,prefer的过去式为preferred,故填preferred;
4. 现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,choose的过去分词为chosen,故填chosen。
【答案】
1. understanding 2. brighter 3. preferred 4. chosen
【知识点】
动名词的用法、形容词比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变化题,考查介词后动词形式、形容词比较级及不同时态下的动词形式,是初中英语核心基础考点,需熟练掌握相关语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.选择填空。
(
C
)1.I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him
.
A. exactly B. suddenly C. recently D. luckily

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先明确句子语境(担心朋友的原因是未收到其来信),再逐一分析各选项副词的含义,结合语境筛选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】首先翻译句子:“我担心我的朋友,因为我________没有收到他的来信”。接着分析选项:A.exactly意为“确切地”,代入后语义不通,排除;B.suddenly意为“突然地”,句子无“突然”的逻辑,排除;C.recently意为“最近”,代入后表示“最近没收到信”,符合“担心朋友”的语境;D.luckily意为“幸运地”,与句子逻辑不符,排除。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,需学生掌握常见副词含义并结合语境运用,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2.—Helen,what book are you reading?
—Journey to the West. It always brings me into a
world.

A.central
B.magical
C.straight
D.freezing

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,解题时需先明确各选项形容词的含义,再结合对话语境(《西游记》的作品特点)匹配合适词汇。首先理解对话:Helen读的是《西游记》,这本书能将她带入一个怎样的世界?逐一分析选项含义后即可得出答案。
【解析】对话语境:Helen询问读的书,回答是《西游记》,它总是把我带入一个______的世界。各选项分析:A.central意为“中心的”,不符合《西游记》的特点;B.magical意为“神奇的、魔法的”,《西游记》是充满奇幻魔法元素的名著,符合语境;C.straight意为“直的”,与语境无关;D.freezing意为“冰冻的”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,需结合名著常识和语境选择,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)3.—How do you like the film?
—Great. It was so wonderful that I soon
myself in the moving story when it began.

A.found
B.enjoyed
C.put
D.lost

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】
首先,问句“How do you like the film?”用于询问对电影的评价,答语表明电影很棒。空格处需填入动词,与“myself in the moving story”构成合理表达,结合语境“沉浸在感人的故事里”,需回忆相关动词短语的固定搭配。逐一分析选项对应的短语含义:A选项find oneself意为“发现自己处于……”,B选项enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,C选项put oneself无对应常用搭配,D选项lose oneself in是固定短语,意为“沉浸于,陶醉于”,符合语境,因此选D。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。先理解语境:答语提到电影很棒,空格后“myself in the moving story”需表达“我沉浸在感人的故事里”。分析各选项:A项find oneself后通常接介词短语表状态,不符合语境;B项enjoy oneself后接玩的内容,不接“in+故事”的结构;C项put oneself无此常用搭配;D项lose oneself in为固定搭配,意为“沉浸于……”,契合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语常用动词短语的固定搭配,属于基础考点,只要学生掌握“lose oneself in”这一短语的含义及用法,结合语境即可轻松选出答案,是对基础知识的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
D
)4.Small trees won't
into big ones unless they experience lots of wind and rain.

A.take up
B.cut up
C.make up
D.grow up

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】首先明确句子含义:小树苗除非经历大量风雨,否则不会长成大树。解题思路是先掌握各选项短语的词义,再结合语境判断符合句意的短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:小树苗除非经历大量风雨,否则不会长成大树。再辨析选项:A项take up意为“占据;开始从事”;B项cut up意为“切碎”;C项make up意为“组成;编造”;D项grow up意为“成长;长成”,符合句子语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.有些鸽子能飞行数千公里而不会迷路。
Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and don't
get
lost
.
2.《格列佛游记》太有趣了,让人根本放不下。它对孩子们来说是一本好书。
Gulliver's Travels is
too
fun
to
put down. It's a good read for kids.
3.许多人更喜欢电子书而非纸质书,因为它们更方便携带。
Many people
prefer
e-books
to
paper books because they're easier to carry.
4.这本书里我最喜欢的部分是它的冒险故事,让我想起了自己的童年。
My
favourite
part
of the book is its adventure stories. It reminds me of my childhood.
5.去青龙湖观鸟吧,你会发现它既有趣又有意义。
Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake,and you will
find
it
fun/interesting
and meaningful.
B 主题语篇·提升素养

答案

1. get lost 2. too;to 3. prefer;to 4. My favourite part
5. find it fun/interesting

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,主要考查英语中常用的固定短语、固定句式及常用表达的运用。解题时需结合汉语语义,匹配对应的英语固定搭配,同时注意语法规则(如动词形式、首字母大写、形式宾语结构等)。
【解析】1. 根据汉语“迷路”,对应的固定英语短语为get lost,前面有助动词don't,故用动词原形,填get lost;2. 汉语“太…而不能”对应固定句式too + 形容词 + to do sth,fun是形容词,put down是动词短语,故填too; to;3. “更喜欢A而非B”的固定表达是prefer A to B,主语many people是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填prefer; to;4. “我最喜欢的部分”对应My favourite part,位于句首,首字母大写,故填My favourite part;5. 汉语“发现它有趣”中,it作形式宾语,fun/interesting作宾语补足语,对应表达find it fun/interesting,故填find it fun/interesting。
【答案】1. get lost 2. too;to 3. prefer;to 4. My favourite part 5. find it fun/interesting
【知识点】固定短语搭配、固定句式、动词短语
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,聚焦常用固定表达的运用,难度适中,学生需熟练掌握教材中常见的短语和句式,注意书写细节(如首字母大写),适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ.完形填空。
One Saturday afternoon,Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the
1
with Laurie. Amy wanted to go with them. "I can't take you,dear because you aren't
invited," said Meg. But Jo
2
impatiently,"You can't go,Amy. Laurie only invited Meg and
me." Amy cried,"You'll be
3
for this,Jo March."
When Jo and Meg were at the theatre,Amy burned up Jo's book of writings. Jo's loving work
of several years was gone in the
4
.
That night,Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister,but Jo
5
.
The next day,Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw
her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not
6
Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from
the middle of the river. The ice there was
7
. Jo heard him,but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down,with a
scaring cry. The ice
8
. Jo tried to call Laurie,but her
9
was gone. She tried to rush
forward,but her feet
10
to have no strength in them. Laurie's voice cried out,"Bring a rail(横
杆),Jo. Quick,quick!"
She never knew how she did it,but for the next few
11
she worked,blindly obeying Laurie.
Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than
12
.
When Mother had put Amy to bed,Jo whispered,"Are you sure she is
13
?""Quite safe,
dear. She is not hurt,and won't even catch a cold," replied her mother cheerfully.
"Mother,I had kept my anger till it grew so
14
. Today,without Laurie,it might have been
too late. Oh,Mother,what shall I do?"
"Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to
15
our anger," said
Mother.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Adapted from Little Women
(
A
)1. A. theatre B. museum C. park D. library
(
C
)2. A. put in B. went in C. cut in D. brought in
(
D
)3. A. thankful B. glad C. famous D. sorry
(
A
)4. A. fire B. water C. ice D. cloud
(
B
)5. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
(
D
)6. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
(
A
)7. A. thin B. thick C. dirty D. wide
(
A
)8. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
(
C
)9. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. courage
(
B
)10. A. decided B. seemed C. happened D. continued
(
D
)11. A. months B. weeks C. hours D. minutes
(
B
)12. A. worried B. hurt C. happy D. bored
(
C
)13. A. asleep B. dangerous C. safe D. ill
(
D
)14. A. old B. little C. weak D. strong
(
C
)15. A. feel B. follow C. control D. serve

答案

1—5 A C D A B 6—10 D A A C B
11—15 D B C D C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨(改编自《小妇人》,讲述Amy因未被邀请而报复Jo,后落水被救,Jo学会控制愤怒的故事);接着逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配等筛选正确选项;最后代入答案通读,验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 由后文“at the theatre”可知,她们要去剧院,选A。
2. cut in意为“打断(别人的话)”,Jo不耐烦地打断Amy,选C。
3. be sorry for意为“为……后悔”,Amy说Jo会为这件事后悔,选D。
4. 前文提到Amy烧了Jo的书稿,所以是在火里,选A。
5. 妈妈让Jo原谅Amy,但Jo拒绝了,选B。
6. Laurie没看见Amy,选D。
7. Laurie警告Jo远离河中间,那里的冰薄,选A。
8. Amy落水,说明冰破了,选A。
9. Jo想喊Laurie,但她的声音没了,voice指人的声音,选C。
10. 她想向前冲,但脚好像没力气,seemed意为“似乎,好像”,选B。
11. 接下来的几分钟,她盲目听从Laurie,选D。
12. Amy被救后,比受伤更害怕,hurt意为“受伤的”,选B。
13. Jo问Amy是否安全,选C。
14. 愤怒变得如此强烈,strong意为“强烈的”,选D。
15. 我们必须学会控制愤怒,control意为“控制”,选C。
【答案】
1—5 A C D A B;6—10 D A A C B;11—15 D B C D C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文改编自经典名著《小妇人》,通过生活化故事传递“控制愤怒”的道理,是典型的语境型完形填空,解题需结合上下文线索和词汇词义,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6