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Ⅹ.阅读下面短文,并完成表格。
Last week, our class did a fun survey about free-time activities. We asked each other two simple questions: "What do you like to do in your free time?" and "Why do you like it?" Here's what we found out.
Many students enjoy active hobbies. Frank loves playing football because it keeps him strong and healthy. Lucy likes swimming at the weekend. She says the water feels cool and nice. Six students enjoy playing different sports.
Other students prefer quiet activities. Eight students said listening to music helps them relax after school. Sarah and Tom play the guitar and they love making their own music. Six students like reading books. Mike says reading takes him to exciting new places.
Some popular choices included watching movies (7 students), drawing pictures (4 students) and playing video games (5 students).
We wrote all the answers in a big table, and then made a colourful bar chart. The chart shows music is the most popular, with sports second. Now we want to try each other's hobbies. Maybe the football players will join the music group next time!
Last week, our class did a fun survey about free-time activities. We asked each other two simple questions: "What do you like to do in your free time?" and "Why do you like it?" Here's what we found out.
Many students enjoy active hobbies. Frank loves playing football because it keeps him strong and healthy. Lucy likes swimming at the weekend. She says the water feels cool and nice. Six students enjoy playing different sports.
Other students prefer quiet activities. Eight students said listening to music helps them relax after school. Sarah and Tom play the guitar and they love making their own music. Six students like reading books. Mike says reading takes him to exciting new places.
Some popular choices included watching movies (7 students), drawing pictures (4 students) and playing video games (5 students).
We wrote all the answers in a big table, and then made a colourful bar chart. The chart shows music is the most popular, with sports second. Now we want to try each other's hobbies. Maybe the football players will join the music group next time!
答案
Ⅹ 1. free time 2. Why 3. strong and healthy
4. playing different sports 5.8 students 6. Reading
7. Popular 8. Watching movies 9. a colourful bar chart
10. Music
4. playing different sports 5.8 students 6. Reading
7. Popular 8. Watching movies 9. a colourful bar chart
10. Music
解析
【分析】
本题包含两部分，第一部分需根据短文内容匹配表格空缺，核心是定位原文对应信息填空；第二部分需概括短文段落大意和中心思想，核心是梳理每段主旨并整合全文核心观点。解题时先通读短文，再逐空/逐段对应原文内容，确保信息准确匹配。
【解析】
Ⅹ. 完成表格：
1. 对应短文第一个问题“What do you like to do in your free time?”，填free time；
2. 对应短文第二个问题“Why do you like it?”，填Why；
3. 对应短文Frank的描述“it keeps him strong and healthy”，填strong and healthy；
4. 对应短文“Six students enjoy playing different sports.”，填playing different sports；
5. 对应短文“Eight students said listening to music helps them relax after school.”，填8 students；
6. 对应短文“Six students like reading books.”，填Reading；
7. 对应短文“Some popular choices included...”，填Popular；
8. 对应短文“watching movies (7 students)”，填Watching movies；
9. 对应短文“We wrote all the answers in a big table, and then made a colourful bar chart.”，填a colourful bar chart；
10. 对应短文“the chart shows music is the most popular”，填Music。
【答案】
Ⅹ 1. free time 2. Why 3. strong and healthy
4. playing different sports 5.8 students 6. Reading
7. Popular 8. Watching movies 9. a colourful bar chart
10. Music
本题包含两部分，第一部分需根据短文内容匹配表格空缺，核心是定位原文对应信息填空；第二部分需概括短文段落大意和中心思想，核心是梳理每段主旨并整合全文核心观点。解题时先通读短文，再逐空/逐段对应原文内容，确保信息准确匹配。
【解析】
Ⅹ. 完成表格：
1. 对应短文第一个问题“What do you like to do in your free time?”，填free time；
2. 对应短文第二个问题“Why do you like it?”，填Why；
3. 对应短文Frank的描述“it keeps him strong and healthy”，填strong and healthy；
4. 对应短文“Six students enjoy playing different sports.”，填playing different sports；
5. 对应短文“Eight students said listening to music helps them relax after school.”，填8 students；
6. 对应短文“Six students like reading books.”，填Reading；
7. 对应短文“Some popular choices included...”，填Popular；
8. 对应短文“watching movies (7 students)”，填Watching movies；
9. 对应短文“We wrote all the answers in a big table, and then made a colourful bar chart.”，填a colourful bar chart；
10. 对应短文“the chart shows music is the most popular”，填Music。
【答案】
Ⅹ 1. free time 2. Why 3. strong and healthy
4. playing different sports 5.8 students 6. Reading
7. Popular 8. Watching movies 9. a colourful bar chart
10. Music
XI.阅读下面文章,写出文章每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
In today's busy world, many people think they don't have time for hobbies. They just focus on work or school, forgetting how important playtime really is. But hobbies aren't just fun. They're necessary for a happy, healthy life. Whether we're a student with lots of homework or an adult with a busy job, making time for hobbies can actually help us do better in our daily tasks.
First, hobbies are great for our physical health. Active (活跃的) hobbies like walking, swimming, or playing ball games keep our bodies strong. They help us stay healthy and feel less tired. When we move our bodies, we think better and remember more. Listening to music is also good for health. It can make our hearts strong and keep our brains young.
Second, hobbies make us happy. Drawing, writing stories, or making things help us show our feelings. When people spend 45 minutes doing art, many feel better about themselves. These activities are fun and help when we feel sad or angry.
But we need to choose good hobbies. Watching TV or playing phone games too much can hurt our eyes and make it hard to sleep. Better hobbies are outside activities like flying kites, riding bikes, or playing in the park. We can ask friends to join us! Being with friends makes us happy and helps us make new friends too.
Remember that only working is not good. Everyone needs time to play and relax. Find a hobby we love and make time for it every week. Our body and mind will thank us! Even busy adults should play sometimes.
段落大意
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
中心思想
In today's busy world, many people think they don't have time for hobbies. They just focus on work or school, forgetting how important playtime really is. But hobbies aren't just fun. They're necessary for a happy, healthy life. Whether we're a student with lots of homework or an adult with a busy job, making time for hobbies can actually help us do better in our daily tasks.
First, hobbies are great for our physical health. Active (活跃的) hobbies like walking, swimming, or playing ball games keep our bodies strong. They help us stay healthy and feel less tired. When we move our bodies, we think better and remember more. Listening to music is also good for health. It can make our hearts strong and keep our brains young.
Second, hobbies make us happy. Drawing, writing stories, or making things help us show our feelings. When people spend 45 minutes doing art, many feel better about themselves. These activities are fun and help when we feel sad or angry.
But we need to choose good hobbies. Watching TV or playing phone games too much can hurt our eyes and make it hard to sleep. Better hobbies are outside activities like flying kites, riding bikes, or playing in the park. We can ask friends to join us! Being with friends makes us happy and helps us make new friends too.
Remember that only working is not good. Everyone needs time to play and relax. Find a hobby we love and make time for it every week. Our body and mind will thank us! Even busy adults should play sometimes.
段落大意
1.
Many people are too busy for hobbies, but hobbies help everyone feel good.
2.
Active hobbies keep our bodies strong.
3.
Hobbies make us happy.
4.
We need to choose good hobbies.
5.
Everyone needs both work and fun to stay healthy.
中心思想
Good hobbies make our body strong, our mind happy, and help us live better.
答案
Ⅺ 1. Many people are too busy for hobbies, but hobbies help everyone feel good.
2. Active hobbies keep our bodies strong.
3. Hobbies make us happy.
4. We need to choose good hobbies.
5. Everyone needs both work and fun to stay healthy.
Good hobbies make our body strong, our mind happy, and help us live better.
2. Active hobbies keep our bodies strong.
3. Hobbies make us happy.
4. We need to choose good hobbies.
5. Everyone needs both work and fun to stay healthy.
Good hobbies make our body strong, our mind happy, and help us live better.
解析
Ⅺ. 段落大意与中心思想：
段落大意：
1. Many people are too busy for hobbies, but hobbies help everyone feel good.
2. Active hobbies keep our bodies strong.
3. Hobbies make us happy.
4. We need to choose good hobbies.
5. Everyone needs both work and fun to stay healthy.
中心思想：Good hobbies make our body strong, our mind happy, and help us live better.
【答案】
Ⅺ 1. Many people are too busy for hobbies, but hobbies help everyone feel good.
2. Active hobbies keep our bodies strong.
3. Hobbies make us happy.
4. We need to choose good hobbies.
5. Everyone needs both work and fun to stay healthy.
Good hobbies make our body strong, our mind happy, and help us live better.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、主旨概括
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的信息定位、匹配及主旨提炼能力，需仔细梳理短文内容，对应表格和段落的关键信息作答，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
段落大意：
1. Many people are too busy for hobbies, but hobbies help everyone feel good.
2. Active hobbies keep our bodies strong.
3. Hobbies make us happy.
4. We need to choose good hobbies.
5. Everyone needs both work and fun to stay healthy.
中心思想：Good hobbies make our body strong, our mind happy, and help us live better.
【答案】
Ⅺ 1. Many people are too busy for hobbies, but hobbies help everyone feel good.
2. Active hobbies keep our bodies strong.
3. Hobbies make us happy.
4. We need to choose good hobbies.
5. Everyone needs both work and fun to stay healthy.
Good hobbies make our body strong, our mind happy, and help us live better.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、主旨概括
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的信息定位、匹配及主旨提炼能力，需仔细梳理短文内容，对应表格和段落的关键信息作答，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
