第一节 完形填空(共 10 题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I’m Paul. I’m a student in No. 6 Junior High School. Here is my 31 for the weekend. I hope it’s going to be great.
On Saturday morning, I’m going to have a piano lesson from 8:00 to 9:30. It’s a little 32 for me, but the teacher always encourages (鼓励) me. At 10:00, I’m going to do my homework. I usually 33 it in two hours. At 3:30 p.m., I’m going shopping with my mother. I’m going to buy a birthday gift 34 Eric. He is my classmate. He is 35 my good friend. Mother says she is going to buy some new 36 for my brother Tony and me. I want 37 a T-shirt. On Saturday evening, I’m going to 38 birthday party at 7:00. After the party, we are going to watch a movie. What a happy day it will be!
On Sunday morning, I’m going to the park with my friends. We’re going to take a walk and 39 kites there. In the afternoon, I’m going to the dancing club 40 I like dancing very much.
It will be a busy but interesting weekend.
31. A. survey B. chance
C. plan D. trip
32. A. difficult B. easy
C. early D. interesting
33. A. improve B. fill
C. practice D. finish
34. A. for B. from
C. of D. to
35. A. also B. too
C. only D. later
36. A. dishes B. gifts
C. books D. clothes
37. A. sell B. to sell
C. choose D. to choose
38. A. Mother’s B. Tony’s
C. Eric’s D. Paul’s
39. A. teach B. fly
C. run D. act
40. A. because B. or
C. so D. but
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I’m Paul. I’m a student in No. 6 Junior High School. Here is my 31 for the weekend. I hope it’s going to be great.
On Saturday morning, I’m going to have a piano lesson from 8:00 to 9:30. It’s a little 32 for me, but the teacher always encourages (鼓励) me. At 10:00, I’m going to do my homework. I usually 33 it in two hours. At 3:30 p.m., I’m going shopping with my mother. I’m going to buy a birthday gift 34 Eric. He is my classmate. He is 35 my good friend. Mother says she is going to buy some new 36 for my brother Tony and me. I want 37 a T-shirt. On Saturday evening, I’m going to 38 birthday party at 7:00. After the party, we are going to watch a movie. What a happy day it will be!
On Sunday morning, I’m going to the park with my friends. We’re going to take a walk and 39 kites there. In the afternoon, I’m going to the dancing club 40 I like dancing very much.
It will be a busy but interesting weekend.
31. A. survey B. chance
C. plan D. trip
32. A. difficult B. easy
C. early D. interesting
33. A. improve B. fill
C. practice D. finish
34. A. for B. from
C. of D. to
35. A. also B. too
C. only D. later
36. A. dishes B. gifts
C. books D. clothes
37. A. sell B. to sell
C. choose D. to choose
38. A. Mother’s B. Tony’s
C. Eric’s D. Paul’s
39. A. teach B. fly
C. run D. act
40. A. because B. or
C. so D. but
答案
31~35 CADAA 36~40 DDCBA
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章主题是Paul介绍自己的周末计划。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空:31题根据后文周末安排选“计划”;32题由“老师鼓励”推断钢琴课有点难;33题结合“做作业”的语境选“完成”;34题用固定搭配buy sth for sb;35题区分also(句中)和too(句末);36题由“买衣服”的语境选clothes;37题用want to do结构;38题结合前文给Eric买礼物推断是Eric的派对;39题用固定搭配fly kites;40题用因果连词because。
【解析】
31题:考查名词词义。survey(调查)、chance(机会)、plan(计划)、trip(旅行)。后文介绍周末具体安排,可知此处指“周末计划”,选C。
32题:考查形容词词义。difficult(难的)、easy(容易的)、early(早的)、interesting(有趣的)。由“老师总是鼓励我”可推断钢琴课对Paul来说有点难,选A。
33题:考查动词词义。improve(提高)、fill(填充)、practice(练习)、finish(完成)。句意:我通常两小时完成作业,选D。
34题:考查介词固定搭配。buy sth for sb是固定搭配,意为“给某人买某物”,选A。
35题:考查副词词义。also(也,用于句中)、too(也,用于句末)、only(仅仅)、later(后来)。此处位于句中,表“他也是我的好朋友”,选A。
36题:考查名词词义。dishes(餐具)、gifts(礼物)、books(书)、clothes(衣服)。由后文“我想要一件T恤”可知,妈妈要给我和弟弟买新衣服,选D。
37题:考查动词不定式。want to do sth是固定结构,意为“想要做某事”,排除A、B;choose(选择)符合“我想要选一件T恤”的语境,选D。
38题:考查名词所有格。前文提到“我要给Eric买生日礼物”,可知此处是“Eric的生日派对”,选C。
39题:考查固定搭配。fly kites是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,选B。
40题:考查连词词义。because(因为,表因果)、or(或者,表选择)、so(所以,表结果)、but(但是,表转折)。句意:我要去舞蹈俱乐部,因为我非常喜欢跳舞,表因果关系,选A。
【答案】31~35 CADAA 36~40 DDCBA
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕周末计划展开,侧重考查语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配,是初中英语基础题型,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
先通读全文,明确文章主题是Paul介绍自己的周末计划。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空:31题根据后文周末安排选“计划”;32题由“老师鼓励”推断钢琴课有点难;33题结合“做作业”的语境选“完成”;34题用固定搭配buy sth for sb;35题区分also(句中)和too(句末);36题由“买衣服”的语境选clothes;37题用want to do结构;38题结合前文给Eric买礼物推断是Eric的派对;39题用固定搭配fly kites;40题用因果连词because。
【解析】
31题:考查名词词义。survey(调查)、chance(机会)、plan(计划)、trip(旅行)。后文介绍周末具体安排,可知此处指“周末计划”,选C。
32题:考查形容词词义。difficult(难的)、easy(容易的)、early(早的)、interesting(有趣的)。由“老师总是鼓励我”可推断钢琴课对Paul来说有点难,选A。
33题:考查动词词义。improve(提高)、fill(填充)、practice(练习)、finish(完成)。句意:我通常两小时完成作业,选D。
34题:考查介词固定搭配。buy sth for sb是固定搭配,意为“给某人买某物”,选A。
35题:考查副词词义。also(也,用于句中)、too(也,用于句末)、only(仅仅)、later(后来)。此处位于句中,表“他也是我的好朋友”,选A。
36题:考查名词词义。dishes(餐具)、gifts(礼物)、books(书)、clothes(衣服)。由后文“我想要一件T恤”可知,妈妈要给我和弟弟买新衣服,选D。
37题:考查动词不定式。want to do sth是固定结构,意为“想要做某事”,排除A、B;choose(选择)符合“我想要选一件T恤”的语境,选D。
38题:考查名词所有格。前文提到“我要给Eric买生日礼物”,可知此处是“Eric的生日派对”,选C。
39题:考查固定搭配。fly kites是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,选B。
40题:考查连词词义。because(因为,表因果)、or(或者,表选择)、so(所以,表结果)、but(但是,表转折)。句意:我要去舞蹈俱乐部,因为我非常喜欢跳舞,表因果关系,选A。
【答案】31~35 CADAA 36~40 DDCBA
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕周末计划展开,侧重考查语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配,是初中英语基础题型,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
第二节 短文填空(共 15 题;每题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I am 41 Grade 7 this year. In our school, we have different 42 (kind) of after-class activities. They are 43 (colour). We have after-class activities from 4:20 p.m. 44 5:20 p.m. every day. We can do sports, play 45 (instrument), study English and so on. I enjoy 46 (swim). It can help 47 (I) stay in shape. I also like to play 48 violin. It can make me feel 49 (relax). I can make some new 50 (friend) here.
Next weekend, my parents won’t go to work, 51 I am going to swim with them. Also I will practice 52 (speak) English. I know practice 53 (make) perfect. 54 about you? What is your plan 55 the weekend?
41.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I am 41 Grade 7 this year. In our school, we have different 42 (kind) of after-class activities. They are 43 (colour). We have after-class activities from 4:20 p.m. 44 5:20 p.m. every day. We can do sports, play 45 (instrument), study English and so on. I enjoy 46 (swim). It can help 47 (I) stay in shape. I also like to play 48 violin. It can make me feel 49 (relax). I can make some new 50 (friend) here.
Next weekend, my parents won’t go to work, 51 I am going to swim with them. Also I will practice 52 (speak) English. I know practice 53 (make) perfect. 54 about you? What is your plan 55 the weekend?
41.
in
42. kinds
43. colourful
44. to
45. instruments
46. swimming
47. me
48. the
49. relaxed
50. friends
51. so
52. speaking
53. makes
54. What/How
55. for
答案
41. in 42. kinds 43. colourful 44. to 45. instruments 46. swimming 47. me 48. the 49. relaxed 50. friends 51. so 52. speaking 53. makes 54. What/How 55. for
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词形变化等知识逐一解题:
1. 41题:表达“在七年级”,固定介词搭配为in,故填in;
2. 42题:different后接可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds;
3. 43题:be动词后需形容词作表语,colour的形容词形式为colourful,故填colourful;
4. 44题:固定搭配from...to...表时间范围,故填to;
5. 45题:泛指各类乐器,用名词复数instruments,故填instruments;
6. 46题:固定搭配enjoy doing sth,swim的动名词是swimming,故填swimming;
7. 47题:help后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me;
8. 48题:play后接乐器时,乐器前需加定冠词the,故填the;
9. 49题:feel后接修饰人的形容词,relaxed符合,故填relaxed;
10. 50题:固定短语make friends,friend用复数friends,故填friends;
11. 51题:前后为因果关系,用so连接,故填so;
12. 52题:固定搭配practice doing sth,speak的动名词是speaking,故填speaking;
13. 53题:谚语Practice makes perfect,主语practice为三单,动词用makes,故填makes;
14. 54题:固定句式What/How about you?,故填What/How;
15. 55题:固定搭配plan for表“关于……的计划”,故填for。
【解析】
根据上述分析,逐一确定每个空白处的正确答案,符合英语语法规则和语境逻辑。
【答案】
41. in 42. kinds 43. colourful 44. to 45. instruments 46. swimming 47. me 48. the 49. relaxed 50. friends 51. so 52. speaking 53. makes 54. What/How 55. for
【知识点】
介词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,考察核心为英语基础语法和常用固定搭配,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词形变化等知识逐一解题:
1. 41题:表达“在七年级”,固定介词搭配为in,故填in;
2. 42题:different后接可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds;
3. 43题:be动词后需形容词作表语,colour的形容词形式为colourful,故填colourful;
4. 44题:固定搭配from...to...表时间范围,故填to;
5. 45题:泛指各类乐器,用名词复数instruments,故填instruments;
6. 46题:固定搭配enjoy doing sth,swim的动名词是swimming,故填swimming;
7. 47题:help后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me;
8. 48题:play后接乐器时,乐器前需加定冠词the,故填the;
9. 49题:feel后接修饰人的形容词,relaxed符合,故填relaxed;
10. 50题:固定短语make friends,friend用复数friends,故填friends;
11. 51题:前后为因果关系,用so连接,故填so;
12. 52题:固定搭配practice doing sth,speak的动名词是speaking,故填speaking;
13. 53题:谚语Practice makes perfect,主语practice为三单,动词用makes,故填makes;
14. 54题:固定句式What/How about you?,故填What/How;
15. 55题:固定搭配plan for表“关于……的计划”,故填for。
【解析】
根据上述分析,逐一确定每个空白处的正确答案,符合英语语法规则和语境逻辑。
【答案】
41. in 42. kinds 43. colourful 44. to 45. instruments 46. swimming 47. me 48. the 49. relaxed 50. friends 51. so 52. speaking 53. makes 54. What/How 55. for
【知识点】
介词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,考察核心为英语基础语法和常用固定搭配,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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