C
阅读短文,在方框中选择合适的句子填写到文章中。每个选项限用一次,有一个选项多余。
Choosing a career(职业) isn't always easy. 11
Don't let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, work in a bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. 12
Think about what you are good at.
Follow your heart and your personality.
Your first decision isn't forever. 13
They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn't always like that. So remember that you can change your career. Maybe your first job doesn't turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner.
14 Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make a lot of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people will get more satisfaction(满足) out of their career if they feel they are doing some meaningful things for others. It doesn't have to be charity work. 15 Just don't forget that job satisfaction isn't only about money.
A. Do something meaningful.
B. Some lucky people get it right first time.
C. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
D. Here are some tips to help you make up your mind.
E. It can be a job to help other people in the community.
F. Hold on to your dream, and one day they may come true.
11. 12. 13.
14. 15.

11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.E

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读句子还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章核心主题（关于选择职业的建议）；再逐空分析前后文语境，结合句子间的逻辑关系（如引出建议、承接观点、举例说明等），匹配对应选项，同时注意每个选项限用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 分析11空：前文提到“Choosing a career isn't always easy.”（选职业不容易），后文是具体的职业选择建议，需要一个引出建议的句子，选项D“Here are some tips to help you make up your mind.”（这里有一些帮你做决定的建议）符合语境，故11选D。
2. 分析12空：前文强调“it's your life and it's your decision”（这是你的人生，你的决定），需要承接该观点的句子，选项C“So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.”（所以确定是你自己做那个决定）承接自然，故12选C。
3. 分析13空：后文提到“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”（他们开始工作后立刻喜欢并坚持），对应“第一次选对职业”的情况，选项B“Some lucky people get it right first time.”（一些幸运的人第一次就选对了）符合，故13选B。
4. 分析14空：本段围绕“工作的意义”展开，需要主题句，选项A“Do something meaningful.”（做有意义的事）是本段核心观点，故14选A。
5. 分析15空：前文提到“It doesn't have to be charity work.”（不一定是慈善工作），需要举例说明有意义的工作类型，选项E“It can be a job to help other people in the community.”（可以是社区里帮助别人的工作）符合举例要求，故15选E。
【答案】
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.E
【知识点】
英语句子还原题、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语阅读句子还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇连贯性和上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合语境匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

D
阅读短文,完成短文后的问题。
Biangbiang noodles are a kind of traditional(传统的) food in Xi'an. It has a history of about 2,000 years. When the cook puts the noodles against the chopping board(砧板), the noodles make the sound "biang". In fact, there is an interesting story about the word "biang".
In old China, a scholar(秀才) went to take exams. Unluckily, he met some bad men on his way and lost all his money. He was very hungry. Then he saw a noodle shop and wanted to eat a free bowl of noodles. He looked at the shop. There was no name for its noodles. He remembered his difficult trip. So, he had an idea of making the Chinese word "biang". He wrote it down on paper. The shopkeeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles. Later, the scholar did well in the exam and people started to eat biangbiang noodles. They thought the noodles could bring them good luck.
Today, many people visit Xi'an and can sit down to eat a bowl of biangbiang noodles in any restaurant.
16. How old is biangbiang noodles?

17. Who did the scholar meet on his way?

18. What did the shopkeeper give the scholar?

19. Why did people eat biangbiang noodles?

20. Where can people eat biangbiang noodles?

16. About 2,000 years.
17. Some bad men.
18. A big bowl of noodles.
19. They thought the noodles could
bring them good luck.
20. People can eat it in any restaurant
in Xi'an.

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应信息，找到与问题匹配的原句，提取关键内容即可得出答案。
【解析】16. 问题询问biangbiang面的历史时长，定位原文第一段第二句“It has a history of about 2,000 years.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
17. 问题询问秀才路上遇到的人，定位原文第二段第二句“Unluckily, he met some bad men on his way...”，提取关键信息得出答案；
18. 问题询问店主给了秀才什么，定位原文第二段中“The shopkeeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
19. 问题询问人们吃biangbiang面的原因，定位原文第二段最后一句“They thought the noodles could bring them good luck.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
20. 问题询问人们可以在哪里吃biangbiang面，定位原文最后一段“Today, many people visit Xi'an and can sit down to eat a bowl of biangbiang noodles in any restaurant.”，提取关键信息得出答案。
【答案】16. About 2,000 years.
17. Some bad men.
18. A big bowl of noodles.
19. They thought the noodles could bring them good luck.
20. People can eat it in any restaurant in Xi'an.
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节信息查找
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松找到对应答案。
【难度系数】0.9