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阅读短文,完成短文后的问题。
Skin-diving is a new sport today.
This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful.
To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
11. Where can skin-diving take you?
12. Why can you climb big rocks easily under water?
13. What can a skin-diver catch with hands under water in the day?
14. With a tank of air on your back, can you stay under water for a long time?
15. What do you think of skin-diving?
阅读短文,完成短文后的问题。
Skin-diving is a new sport today.
This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful.
To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
11. Where can skin-diving take you?
A wonderful new world.
12. Why can you climb big rocks easily under water?
Because I am no longer heavy.
13. What can a skin-diver catch with hands under water in the day?
Fish.
14. With a tank of air on your back, can you stay under water for a long time?
Yes, I can.
15. What do you think of skin-diving?
Useful and interesting.
答案
11. A wonderful new world.
12. Because I am no longer heavy.
13. Fish.
14. Yes, I can.
15. Useful and interesting.
12. Because I am no longer heavy.
13. Fish.
14. Yes, I can.
15. Useful and interesting.
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，精准提取所需信息，同时注意回答要匹配问题的句式要求（如一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，特殊疑问句依据原文内容作答）。
【解析】
11题：问题关键词为“take you”，定位原文第一段第二句“This sport takes you into a wonderful new world.”，直接提取答案；
12题：问题关键词为“climb big rocks easily under water”，定位原文第二段原因状语从句“because you are no longer heavy”，按参考答案要求调整人称后作答；
13题：问题关键词为“catch with hands under water in the day”，定位原文第三段“When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.”，提取答案；
14题：问题为一般疑问句，关键词“tank of air on your back, stay under water for a long time”，定位原文第四段第一句，按要求作肯定回答；
15题：问题关键词“think of skin-diving”，定位原文最后一段“skin-diving is both useful and interesting”，提取答案。
【答案】
11. A wonderful new world.
12. Because I am no longer heavy.
13. Fish.
14. Yes, I can.
15. Useful and interesting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，题目难度低，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，精准提取所需信息，同时注意回答要匹配问题的句式要求（如一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，特殊疑问句依据原文内容作答）。
【解析】
11题：问题关键词为“take you”，定位原文第一段第二句“This sport takes you into a wonderful new world.”，直接提取答案；
12题：问题关键词为“climb big rocks easily under water”，定位原文第二段原因状语从句“because you are no longer heavy”，按参考答案要求调整人称后作答；
13题：问题关键词为“catch with hands under water in the day”，定位原文第三段“When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.”，提取答案；
14题：问题为一般疑问句，关键词“tank of air on your back, stay under water for a long time”，定位原文第四段第一句，按要求作肯定回答；
15题：问题关键词“think of skin-diving”，定位原文最后一段“skin-diving is both useful and interesting”，提取答案。
【答案】
11. A wonderful new world.
12. Because I am no longer heavy.
13. Fish.
14. Yes, I can.
15. Useful and interesting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，题目难度低，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、书面表达
你们班将进行一场主题为"Talk about Your Favourite Sport"的讨论活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿,阐述你的观点。内容涵盖以下要点:
1. 你最喜欢的运动以及喜欢的原因；
2. 你经常进行这项运动的地点和时间；
3. 你对这项运动的经验分享和建议；
4. 该运动对你生活和学习的影响。
注意:
1. 内容涵盖要点,可适当发挥,全文连贯通顺；
2. 词数100左右；
Sports are like a sunny friend in my life.
你们班将进行一场主题为"Talk about Your Favourite Sport"的讨论活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿,阐述你的观点。内容涵盖以下要点:
1. 你最喜欢的运动以及喜欢的原因；
2. 你经常进行这项运动的地点和时间；
3. 你对这项运动的经验分享和建议；
4. 该运动对你生活和学习的影响。
注意:
1. 内容涵盖要点,可适当发挥,全文连贯通顺；
2. 词数100左右；
Sports are like a sunny friend in my life.
My favourite sport is swimming,
because it is not just a physical
activity, but a daily joy that balances
my body and mind.
I usually swim from 7:30 pm to
9:00 pm every Tuesday and Thursday,
and 9:00 am to 10:30 am on Sundays.
After years of swimming, I have some
practical experiences and suggestions
for beginners. First, learn to relax.
When I started, my coach taught me
to float like a piece of wood first.
Second, choose a quick-dry swimsuit
and a well-fitted swim cap.
Swimming is good for both my life
and study. It helps me fall asleep faster
and sleep more soundly. After
swimming an hour before going to
bed, I fall asleep in 20 minutes instead
of an hour.
Swimming is more than a sport to
me. It's a friend that keeps me healthy.
I will keep this habit for life, and I
hope more people can like it too.
because it is not just a physical
activity, but a daily joy that balances
my body and mind.
I usually swim from 7:30 pm to
9:00 pm every Tuesday and Thursday,
and 9:00 am to 10:30 am on Sundays.
After years of swimming, I have some
practical experiences and suggestions
for beginners. First, learn to relax.
When I started, my coach taught me
to float like a piece of wood first.
Second, choose a quick-dry swimsuit
and a well-fitted swim cap.
Swimming is good for both my life
and study. It helps me fall asleep faster
and sleep more soundly. After
swimming an hour before going to
bed, I fall asleep in 20 minutes instead
of an hour.
Swimming is more than a sport to
me. It's a friend that keeps me healthy.
I will keep this habit for life, and I
hope more people can like it too.
答案
One possible version:
Sports are like a sunny friend in
my life.
My favourite sport is swimming,
because it is not just a physical
activity, but a daily joy that balances
my body and mind.
I usually swim from 7:30 pm to
9:00 pm every Tuesday and Thursday,
and 9:00 am to 10:30 am on Sundays.
After years of swimming, I have some
practical experiences and suggestions
for beginners. First, learn to relax.
When I started, my coach taught me
to float like a piece of wood first.
Second, choose a quick-dry swimsuit
and a well-fitted swim cap.
Swimming is good for both my life
and study. It helps me fall asleep faster
and sleep more soundly. After
swimming an hour before going to
bed, I fall asleep in 20 minutes instead
of an hour.
Swimming is more than a sport to
me. It's a friend that keeps me healthy.
I will keep this habit for life, and I
hope more people can like it too.
Sports are like a sunny friend in
my life.
My favourite sport is swimming,
because it is not just a physical
activity, but a daily joy that balances
my body and mind.
I usually swim from 7:30 pm to
9:00 pm every Tuesday and Thursday,
and 9:00 am to 10:30 am on Sundays.
After years of swimming, I have some
practical experiences and suggestions
for beginners. First, learn to relax.
When I started, my coach taught me
to float like a piece of wood first.
Second, choose a quick-dry swimsuit
and a well-fitted swim cap.
Swimming is good for both my life
and study. It helps me fall asleep faster
and sleep more soundly. After
swimming an hour before going to
bed, I fall asleep in 20 minutes instead
of an hour.
Swimming is more than a sport to
me. It's a friend that keeps me healthy.
I will keep this habit for life, and I
hope more people can like it too.
解析
【分析】本题要求写一篇主题为“Talk about Your Favourite Sport”的英文发言稿，需承接给定开头句，涵盖四个核心要点：1. 最喜欢的运动及原因；2. 进行该运动的时间和地点；3. 相关经验分享与建议；4. 该运动对生活和学习的影响。写作时需先确定具体运动（如游泳），围绕各要点展开，注意语句连贯、符合发言稿语气，控制词数在100左右。
【解析】首先承接开头句引出最喜欢的运动（游泳），说明喜欢的原因是能平衡身心；接着明确运动的时间（周二、周四晚，周日上午）和地点（游泳馆）；然后分享实用经验建议，比如先学会放松、选择合适装备；最后阐述游泳对睡眠等生活学习的积极影响，总结并表达坚持的意愿，确保内容连贯、要点齐全。
【答案】One possible version:
Sports are like a sunny friend in my life.
My favourite sport is swimming, because it is not just a physical activity, but a daily joy that balances my body and mind.
I usually swim from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm every Tuesday and Thursday, and 9:00 am to 10:30 am on Sundays. After years of swimming, I have some practical experiences and suggestions for beginners. First, learn to relax. When I started, my coach taught me to float like a piece of wood first. Second, choose a quick-dry swimsuit and a well-fitted swim cap.
Swimming is good for both my life and study. It helps me fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. After swimming an hour before going to bed, I fall asleep in 20 minutes instead of an hour.
Swimming is more than a sport to me. It's a friend that keeps me healthy. I will keep this habit for life, and I hope more people can like it too.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题类写作、发言稿写作
【点评】范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有要求要点，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，符合发言稿的表达特点，同时加入了具体的个人经验和实用建议，内容充实且有真情实感，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先承接开头句引出最喜欢的运动（游泳），说明喜欢的原因是能平衡身心；接着明确运动的时间（周二、周四晚，周日上午）和地点（游泳馆）；然后分享实用经验建议，比如先学会放松、选择合适装备；最后阐述游泳对睡眠等生活学习的积极影响，总结并表达坚持的意愿，确保内容连贯、要点齐全。
【答案】One possible version:
Sports are like a sunny friend in my life.
My favourite sport is swimming, because it is not just a physical activity, but a daily joy that balances my body and mind.
I usually swim from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm every Tuesday and Thursday, and 9:00 am to 10:30 am on Sundays. After years of swimming, I have some practical experiences and suggestions for beginners. First, learn to relax. When I started, my coach taught me to float like a piece of wood first. Second, choose a quick-dry swimsuit and a well-fitted swim cap.
Swimming is good for both my life and study. It helps me fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. After swimming an hour before going to bed, I fall asleep in 20 minutes instead of an hour.
Swimming is more than a sport to me. It's a friend that keeps me healthy. I will keep this habit for life, and I hope more people can like it too.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题类写作、发言稿写作
【点评】范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有要求要点，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，符合发言稿的表达特点，同时加入了具体的个人经验和实用建议，内容充实且有真情实感，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.5
