四、阅读病例单上的内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

()1. Kate is twelve years old.
()2. Kate has a cough, a runny nose and a bad cold.
()3. Kate needs to take some medicine.
()4. The doctor asks Kate to stay in bed.
()5. Kate doesn't need to drink more water.

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F

我们对照门诊病历的信息逐一判断：
1. 病历里标注Kate的年龄是11岁，不是12岁，所以该句错误。
2. 病症栏明确写了Kate咳嗽、流鼻涕、得了重感冒，和句子描述一致，所以该句正确。
3. 医生给出的建议包含“吃一些药”，说明Kate需要吃药，所以该句正确。
4. 医生的建议里有“卧床休息”，也就是医生要求Kate卧床，所以该句正确。
5. 医生明确建议Kate多喝热水，句子说她不需要多喝热水，和病历内容不符，所以该句错误。

五、健康小卫士:阅读短文,回答问题。
Health(健康) is very important(重要的) to us. However, there are many common(常见的) illnesses(疾病) in autumn, like a cold. Many students feel sick these days. Some have a runny nose(流鼻涕). Some have a sore throat(喉咙痛). Some feel weak and tired. A cold can spread when people share cups or sneeze(打喷嚏) near each other. But don't worry too much. It is not very serious. Patients(患者) usually don't need to take strong medicine.
To stay away from a cold, you should:
1. Drink plenty of warm water every day.
2. Keep your neck and feet warm when it's cold.
3. Avoid(避免) touching your eyes, nose and mouth with dirty hands.
4. Get enough sleep and do some outdoor sports, such as jogging and cycling.
()1. The underlined word(画线单词) "serious" means "" in Chinese.
A. 轻微的 B. 严重的 C. 舒服的
()2. How can a cold spread from one person to another?
A. When people share cups.
B. When people sneeze near each other.
C. Both A and B.
()3. What can we do to prevent colds?
A. Drink plenty of warm water.
B. Sleep less and play more games.
C. Keep our neck and feet cold.
()4. Which of the following is NOT true(正确的)?
A. There are many illnesses in autumn.
B. Some students have a sore throat.
C. Patients usually need to take strong medicine for a cold.

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C

1. 定位原文"But don't worry too much. It is not very serious. Patients usually don't need to take strong medicine."，感冒不需要过度担心、也不用服用强效药，说明感冒并不严重，因此画线单词"serious"的中文含义是“严重的”，选B。
2. 定位原文"A cold can spread when people share cups or sneeze near each other."，可知共用水杯、人们近距离打喷嚏这两种情况都会让感冒传播，A和B的描述都正确，选C。
3. 对照文中给出的预防感冒的要求：第一条就是每天多喝温水，第二条要求天冷时要注意脖子和脚保暖，第四条要求保证充足睡眠、做户外运动。选项B“少睡觉多玩游戏”、选项C“让脖子和脚受凉”都不符合健康要求，选A。
4. 逐一核对内容：A选项“秋天有很多常见疾病”和原文表述一致；B选项“一些学生喉咙痛”和原文表述一致；C选项“感冒患者通常需要服用强效药”和原文"Patients usually don't need to take strong medicine."的内容完全相反，是错误的表述，选C。