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六、语法填空。(20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在短文下面的横线上。
(一)
I often go to the zoo in our city. There are many 1 (animal) in it. I can see koalas, pandas, giraffes, lions, tigers and elephants. I like koalas best 2 they are very cute. They like eating 3 (leaf). They sleep in the day and come out at night. I like pandas 4. They are from 5 (Chinese). They are 6 (friend) but kind of shy, so please be quiet when you see 7 (they). Giraffes have a long neck. They are so beautiful. They come from South Africa. Do you know South Africa? You can find it on the map of the world. I don't like lions 8 tigers. They are scary and kind of lazy. They like eating raw meat and little animals. There are many other animals 9 dolphins and penguins in the zoo. I often take 10 (photo) of animals. Don't you think they are cute?
1.
6.
(二)
The kiwi(几维鸟) is almost a symbol of New Zealand. It is a kind of bird, 11 it can't fly. It looks like a little chicken with some short hair on its neck and body. It 12 (have) a very long bill. The kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the day 13 the sun is bad for its eyes. It can smell 14 (thing) with its nose. It is the only bird that can 15 (smell). The kiwi's eggs are larger than the eggs of some other birds. Now kiwis can only produce 16 few kiwis in New Zealand. So they are 17 danger now.
Many people are 18 (interest) in them, especially scientists. They think of many ways 19 (give) them enough food to eat and good places to live in. Now the government 20 (look) after and protecting them well so that they can grow in peace.
11.
16.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在短文下面的横线上。
(一)
I often go to the zoo in our city. There are many 1 (animal) in it. I can see koalas, pandas, giraffes, lions, tigers and elephants. I like koalas best 2 they are very cute. They like eating 3 (leaf). They sleep in the day and come out at night. I like pandas 4. They are from 5 (Chinese). They are 6 (friend) but kind of shy, so please be quiet when you see 7 (they). Giraffes have a long neck. They are so beautiful. They come from South Africa. Do you know South Africa? You can find it on the map of the world. I don't like lions 8 tigers. They are scary and kind of lazy. They like eating raw meat and little animals. There are many other animals 9 dolphins and penguins in the zoo. I often take 10 (photo) of animals. Don't you think they are cute?
1.
animals
2. because
3. leaves
4. too
5. China
6.
friendly
7. them
8. or
9. like
10. photos
(二)
The kiwi(几维鸟) is almost a symbol of New Zealand. It is a kind of bird, 11 it can't fly. It looks like a little chicken with some short hair on its neck and body. It 12 (have) a very long bill. The kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the day 13 the sun is bad for its eyes. It can smell 14 (thing) with its nose. It is the only bird that can 15 (smell). The kiwi's eggs are larger than the eggs of some other birds. Now kiwis can only produce 16 few kiwis in New Zealand. So they are 17 danger now.
Many people are 18 (interest) in them, especially scientists. They think of many ways 19 (give) them enough food to eat and good places to live in. Now the government 20 (look) after and protecting them well so that they can grow in peace.
11.
but
12. has
13. because
14. things
15. smell
16.
a
17. in
18. interested
19. to give
20. is looking
答案
1. animals 2. because 3. leaves 4. too
5. China 6. friendly 7. them 8. or
9. like 10. photos 11. but 12. has
13. because 14. things 15. smell 16. a
17. in 18. interested 19. to give
20. is looking
5. China 6. friendly 7. them 8. or
9. like 10. photos 11. but 12. has
13. because 14. things 15. smell 16. a
17. in 18. interested 19. to give
20. is looking
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语语法填空题，共20个空，核心考察基础语法与词汇运用能力。解题思路：先通读全文理解短文大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、逻辑关系及语法规则：1. 名词前有many等修饰时需用复数形式；2. 连词需结合前后句逻辑（因果、转折、并列等）选择；3. 形容词需根据语境转换词性；4. 代词在动词/介词后需用宾格；5. 固定搭配需牢记；6. 动词需结合时态、主语单复数变化调整形式。
【解析】
1. 空前有修饰可数名词复数的many，故填animals；
2. 前后句为因果关系（喜欢考拉因它们可爱），故填because；
3. leaf是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数leaves；
4. 肯定句句末表“也”，故填too；
5. 表示“来自中国”，需将Chinese（中国人/汉语）转换为名词China；
6. 此处需形容词作表语，friend转换为friendly（友好的）；
7. see是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them；
8. 否定句中表并列用or，替代肯定句的and；
9. 此处表举例“像”，故填like；
10. take photos是固定搭配（拍照），用复数photos；
11. 前后句为转折关系（几维鸟是象征但不会飞），故填but；
12. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时，have变has；
13. 前后句为因果关系（白天睡觉因太阳伤眼睛），故填because；
14. thing是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数things；
15. can后接动词原形，故填smell；
16. a few是固定短语（几个），故填a；
17. in danger是固定短语（处于危险中），故填in；
18. be interested in是固定搭配（对...感兴趣），故填interested；
19. ways to do sth是固定结构（做某事的方法），不定式作定语，故填to give；
20. 由now可知用现在进行时，主语the government是单数，故填is looking。
【答案】
1. animals 2. because 3. leaves 4. too 5. China 6. friendly 7. them 8. or 9. like 10. photos 11. but 12. has 13. because 14. things 15. smell 16. a 17. in 18. interested 19. to give 20. is looking
【知识点】
名词单复数、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规语法填空题，考察基础词汇的词性变化、常见连词的逻辑运用及固定短语搭配，整体难度不大，适合初中学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为初中英语语法填空题，共20个空，核心考察基础语法与词汇运用能力。解题思路：先通读全文理解短文大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、逻辑关系及语法规则：1. 名词前有many等修饰时需用复数形式；2. 连词需结合前后句逻辑（因果、转折、并列等）选择；3. 形容词需根据语境转换词性；4. 代词在动词/介词后需用宾格；5. 固定搭配需牢记；6. 动词需结合时态、主语单复数变化调整形式。
【解析】
1. 空前有修饰可数名词复数的many，故填animals；
2. 前后句为因果关系（喜欢考拉因它们可爱），故填because；
3. leaf是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数leaves；
4. 肯定句句末表“也”，故填too；
5. 表示“来自中国”，需将Chinese（中国人/汉语）转换为名词China；
6. 此处需形容词作表语，friend转换为friendly（友好的）；
7. see是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them；
8. 否定句中表并列用or，替代肯定句的and；
9. 此处表举例“像”，故填like；
10. take photos是固定搭配（拍照），用复数photos；
11. 前后句为转折关系（几维鸟是象征但不会飞），故填but；
12. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时，have变has；
13. 前后句为因果关系（白天睡觉因太阳伤眼睛），故填because；
14. thing是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数things；
15. can后接动词原形，故填smell；
16. a few是固定短语（几个），故填a；
17. in danger是固定短语（处于危险中），故填in；
18. be interested in是固定搭配（对...感兴趣），故填interested；
19. ways to do sth是固定结构（做某事的方法），不定式作定语，故填to give；
20. 由now可知用现在进行时，主语the government是单数，故填is looking。
【答案】
1. animals 2. because 3. leaves 4. too 5. China 6. friendly 7. them 8. or 9. like 10. photos 11. but 12. has 13. because 14. things 15. smell 16. a 17. in 18. interested 19. to give 20. is looking
【知识点】
名词单复数、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规语法填空题，考察基础词汇的词性变化、常见连词的逻辑运用及固定短语搭配，整体难度不大，适合初中学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
