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Ⅴ. 跨学科 古代学子的“高考” (2026·兴化期末) 语法填空
Do you hear of zhuangyuan or bangyan? These words are from keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for about 视频学重难1,300 years, 1 the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. It played a very important part in 2 (choose) excellent people to work for the country.
The keju exams were 3 (main) about classical literature(古典文学). At first, poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, 4 writing was more important later.
The country 5 (hold) the exam once every three years and it had 4 levels (等级). Students had to first pass the lowest level 6 (take) part in its higher level. Each exam took 1 to 3 days. Most students had to go 7 long way to the capital city for the exam. They usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people a few 8 (month) to reach the place. On the exam day, the officials checked the students carefully, like 9 (today) gaokao.
After the exams, the students would get different titles, such as xiucai, juren and jinshi. Among all the jinshi, the first one was called zhuangyuan. Maybe it was 10 (exciting) moment for him in his life.
1.
4.
7.
10.
Do you hear of zhuangyuan or bangyan? These words are from keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for about 视频学重难1,300 years, 1 the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. It played a very important part in 2 (choose) excellent people to work for the country.
The keju exams were 3 (main) about classical literature(古典文学). At first, poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, 4 writing was more important later.
The country 5 (hold) the exam once every three years and it had 4 levels (等级). Students had to first pass the lowest level 6 (take) part in its higher level. Each exam took 1 to 3 days. Most students had to go 7 long way to the capital city for the exam. They usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people a few 8 (month) to reach the place. On the exam day, the officials checked the students carefully, like 9 (today) gaokao.
After the exams, the students would get different titles, such as xiucai, juren and jinshi. Among all the jinshi, the first one was called zhuangyuan. Maybe it was 10 (exciting) moment for him in his life.
1.
from
2. choosing
3. mainly
4.
but
5. held
6. to take
7.
a
8. months
9. today's
10.
the most exciting
答案
Ⅴ. ［文章大意］本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。
1. from 2. choosing 3. mainly 4. but 5. held 6. to take 7. a 8. months 9. today's 10. the most exciting
1. from 2. choosing 3. mainly 4. but 5. held 6. to take 7. a 8. months 9. today's 10. the most exciting
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本篇文章介绍的是中国古代科举制度，整体时态以一般过去时为主，解题时可以按照“先把握主旨时态，再逐空结合句法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导，最后通读校验”的思路完成：
1. 遇到带to的时间结构，优先联想from...to...的固定搭配；
2. 看到介词后接动词的情况，立刻反应介词后要接动名词形式；
3. 牢记“形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词/句子”的词性规则，判断空格修饰的成分确定词形；
4. 前后两句语义相反时选择转折连词；
5. 描述古代发生的事件，谓语动词要变为过去式；
6. 表动作目的的状语常用不定式结构；
7. 可数名词单数前要补充合适的冠词；
8. a few后必须接可数名词复数；
9. 要表达所属关系时，名词要变为所有格形式；
10. 有明确范围提示时，形容词要使用最高级。
【解析】
1. 此处构成固定搭配from...to...，表示时间跨度“从隋朝到清朝”，故填from。
2. 固定结构play a part in doing sth.意为“在做某事中发挥作用”，介词in后需要接动名词作宾语，因此动词choose变为choosing。
3. 空格修饰谓语部分，说明科举考试的内容属性，需要使用副词，形容词main的副词形式为mainly，意为“主要地”。
4. 前半句说明早期科举诗歌占比很高，后半句说明后来写作的地位更重要，前后是转折逻辑，填转折连词but。
5. 文章介绍古代科举的运行规则，属于过去发生的事件，时态用一般过去时，动词hold的过去式为held。
6. 此处用不定式作目的状语，含义为“学生必须先通过最低等级考试，才能参加更高等级的考试”，故填to take。
7. 此处构成固定搭配go a long way，意为“走很长一段路”，可数名词单数way前加不定冠词a。
8. a few用于修饰可数名词复数，因此名词month变为复数形式months。
9. 空格修饰名词gaokao，要表达“如今的高考”的所属含义，因此用名词所有格today's。
10. 后文给出范围in his life（他的一生当中），说明是他人生里最激动的时刻，多音节形容词exciting的最高级为the most exciting。
【答案】
1. from 2. choosing 3. mainly 4. but 5. held 6. to take 7. a 8. months 9. today's 10. the most exciting
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、词形转换、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题结合中国古代科举文化的跨学科背景命题，考点全部为初中英语语法填空的高频核心考点，没有偏题怪题，既能够检验学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也能让学生积累传统文化相关的英语表达，解题时注意结合上下文时态和语义逻辑校验，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确本篇文章介绍的是中国古代科举制度，整体时态以一般过去时为主，解题时可以按照“先把握主旨时态，再逐空结合句法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导，最后通读校验”的思路完成：
1. 遇到带to的时间结构，优先联想from...to...的固定搭配；
2. 看到介词后接动词的情况，立刻反应介词后要接动名词形式；
3. 牢记“形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词/句子”的词性规则，判断空格修饰的成分确定词形；
4. 前后两句语义相反时选择转折连词；
5. 描述古代发生的事件，谓语动词要变为过去式；
6. 表动作目的的状语常用不定式结构；
7. 可数名词单数前要补充合适的冠词；
8. a few后必须接可数名词复数；
9. 要表达所属关系时，名词要变为所有格形式；
10. 有明确范围提示时，形容词要使用最高级。
【解析】
1. 此处构成固定搭配from...to...，表示时间跨度“从隋朝到清朝”，故填from。
2. 固定结构play a part in doing sth.意为“在做某事中发挥作用”，介词in后需要接动名词作宾语，因此动词choose变为choosing。
3. 空格修饰谓语部分，说明科举考试的内容属性，需要使用副词，形容词main的副词形式为mainly，意为“主要地”。
4. 前半句说明早期科举诗歌占比很高，后半句说明后来写作的地位更重要，前后是转折逻辑，填转折连词but。
5. 文章介绍古代科举的运行规则，属于过去发生的事件，时态用一般过去时，动词hold的过去式为held。
6. 此处用不定式作目的状语，含义为“学生必须先通过最低等级考试，才能参加更高等级的考试”，故填to take。
7. 此处构成固定搭配go a long way，意为“走很长一段路”，可数名词单数way前加不定冠词a。
8. a few用于修饰可数名词复数，因此名词month变为复数形式months。
9. 空格修饰名词gaokao，要表达“如今的高考”的所属含义，因此用名词所有格today's。
10. 后文给出范围in his life（他的一生当中），说明是他人生里最激动的时刻，多音节形容词exciting的最高级为the most exciting。
【答案】
1. from 2. choosing 3. mainly 4. but 5. held 6. to take 7. a 8. months 9. today's 10. the most exciting
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、词形转换、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题结合中国古代科举文化的跨学科背景命题，考点全部为初中英语语法填空的高频核心考点，没有偏题怪题，既能够检验学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也能让学生积累传统文化相关的英语表达，解题时注意结合上下文时态和语义逻辑校验，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
