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三、综合提升
Ⅳ.语法填空
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part-time job as a 19.
In the USA, people think "growing old" is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by 26.
Now I have changed the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now 28.
Ⅳ.语法填空
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part-time job as a 19.
waiter/waitress
(wait) in a Chinese restaurant here. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged American couple, the wife asked me 20. how
I could bring their food so quickly. I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her 21. unhappy
(happy) when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的) and 22. hated
(hate) the description(描述) of "old". I then walked back to the table and 23. politely
(polite) said sorry to the wife. After they learned about 24. the
reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural 25. differences
(different), so they laughed.In the USA, people think "growing old" is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by 26.
exercise/exercising
(exercise), like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they failed 27. to stay
(stay) young. They didn't want to hear that.Now I have changed the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now 28.
in
a different, less direct way.答案
19. waiter/waitress
20. how
21. unhappy
22. hated
23. politely
24. the
25. differences
26. exercise/exercising
27. to stay
28. in
20. how
21. unhappy
22. hated
23. politely
24. the
25. differences
26. exercise/exercising
27. to stay
28. in
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空：19题需填职业名词；20题根据语境选表方式的疑问词；21题结合上下文逻辑填形容词；22题遵循一般过去时态；23题用副词修饰动词；24题特指前文原因用定冠词；25题需填名词；26题介词后接动名词或名词；27题用固定搭配fail to do；28题用固定搭配in a way。
【解析】
19. 考查名词：as后接职业名词，wait对应的职业名词为waiter（男服务员）或waitress（女服务员），故填waiter/waitress；
20. 考查疑问词：根据语境“妻子问我怎么能这么快上菜”，表方式用how，故填how；
21. 考查形容词：结合上下文，作者说尊重老人后妻子不高兴，happy的反义词为unhappy，故填unhappy；
22. 考查动词时态：全文为一般过去时，hate的过去式为hated，故填hated；
23. 考查副词：修饰动词said需用副词，polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely；
24. 考查冠词：特指前文提到的“误解的原因”，用定冠词the，故填the；
25. 考查名词：cultural为形容词，后接名词，different的名词复数形式为differences，故填differences；
26. 考查介词用法：by为介词，后接动名词exercising或名词exercise，故填exercise/exercising；
27. 考查固定搭配：fail to do sth（未能做某事），故填to stay；
28. 考查固定搭配：in a different way（用不同的方式），故填in。
【答案】
19. waiter/waitress；20. how；21. unhappy；22. hated；23. politely；24. the；25. differences；26. exercise/exercising；27. to stay；28. in
【知识点】
名词的形式变化、动词的时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合文化背景考查语法填空，侧重基础词汇词性变化、固定搭配及冠词、疑问词的用法，需学生结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空：19题需填职业名词；20题根据语境选表方式的疑问词；21题结合上下文逻辑填形容词；22题遵循一般过去时态；23题用副词修饰动词；24题特指前文原因用定冠词；25题需填名词；26题介词后接动名词或名词；27题用固定搭配fail to do；28题用固定搭配in a way。
【解析】
19. 考查名词：as后接职业名词，wait对应的职业名词为waiter（男服务员）或waitress（女服务员），故填waiter/waitress；
20. 考查疑问词：根据语境“妻子问我怎么能这么快上菜”，表方式用how，故填how；
21. 考查形容词：结合上下文，作者说尊重老人后妻子不高兴，happy的反义词为unhappy，故填unhappy；
22. 考查动词时态：全文为一般过去时，hate的过去式为hated，故填hated；
23. 考查副词：修饰动词said需用副词，polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely；
24. 考查冠词：特指前文提到的“误解的原因”，用定冠词the，故填the；
25. 考查名词：cultural为形容词，后接名词，different的名词复数形式为differences，故填differences；
26. 考查介词用法：by为介词，后接动名词exercising或名词exercise，故填exercise/exercising；
27. 考查固定搭配：fail to do sth（未能做某事），故填to stay；
28. 考查固定搭配：in a different way（用不同的方式），故填in。
【答案】
19. waiter/waitress；20. how；21. unhappy；22. hated；23. politely；24. the；25. differences；26. exercise/exercising；27. to stay；28. in
【知识点】
名词的形式变化、动词的时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合文化背景考查语法填空，侧重基础词汇词性变化、固定搭配及冠词、疑问词的用法，需学生结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
