二、按要求完成句子
6.You must come here early.(改为祈使句)
7.You can't listen to music in class.(改为祈使句)
8.We play sport after school.(改为祈使句)
9.He tells us not to eat in class.(改为直接引语)
He says,“
10.Don't take photos,please.(改为同义句)
6.You must come here early.(改为祈使句)
Come
here early.7.You can't listen to music in class.(改为祈使句)
Don't
listen
to music in class.8.We play sport after school.(改为祈使句)
Let's
play
sport after school.9.He tells us not to eat in class.(改为直接引语)
He says,“
Don't
eat
in class.”10.Don't take photos,please.(改为同义句)
No
photos
,please.答案
6.Come
7.Don't listen
8.Let's play
9.Don't eat
10.No photos
7.Don't listen
8.Let's play
9.Don't eat
10.No photos
解析
【分析】这几道题均为英语句型转换题,核心考查祈使句的不同结构及相关转换规则:肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”;表“让我们做某事”用“Let's + 动词原形”;禁止类表达可转换为“No + 名词”结构;直接引语转换需将间接引语的否定不定式还原为直接祈使句。解题时需根据原句含义,匹配对应祈使句结构即可。
【解析】
6. 原句为肯定含义的祈使句转换,直接用动词原形Come开头,故填Come。
7. 原句是否定含义,转换为否定祈使句,结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,故填Don't listen。
8. 原句主语是We,表“让我们做某事”,用“Let's + 动词原形”结构,故填Let's play。
9. 原句是间接引语的“tell sb not to do”,转换为直接引语需还原为否定祈使句,故填Don't eat。
10. 原句是否定祈使句,同义转换为禁止类名词表达“No + 名词”,故填No photos。
【答案】6.Come 7.Don't listen 8.Let's play 9.Don't eat 10.No photos
【知识点】祈使句构成;句型转换;直接引语转换
【点评】本题围绕祈使句的各类形式及相关句型转换展开,属于英语基础语法的应用,需牢记祈使句的核心结构规则即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】
6. 原句为肯定含义的祈使句转换,直接用动词原形Come开头,故填Come。
7. 原句是否定含义,转换为否定祈使句,结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,故填Don't listen。
8. 原句主语是We,表“让我们做某事”,用“Let's + 动词原形”结构,故填Let's play。
9. 原句是间接引语的“tell sb not to do”,转换为直接引语需还原为否定祈使句,故填Don't eat。
10. 原句是否定祈使句,同义转换为禁止类名词表达“No + 名词”,故填No photos。
【答案】6.Come 7.Don't listen 8.Let's play 9.Don't eat 10.No photos
【知识点】祈使句构成;句型转换;直接引语转换
【点评】本题围绕祈使句的各类形式及相关句型转换展开,属于英语基础语法的应用,需牢记祈使句的核心结构规则即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.3
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute.Pandas are 11.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute.Pandas are 11.
a
symbol of China.They have white hair, but 12. their
(they) ears, eyes, legs and shoulders (肩膀) are all black.Pandas are kind of fat, but they can climb 13. trees
(tree) like koalas.Their favourite food 14. is
(be) bamboo.It takes pandas a lot of time 15. to eat
(eat) food every day.When pandas are full, they like 16. sleeping/to sleep
(sleep).They sleep many 17. hours
(hour) every day.18. But
there are not many pandas in the world today.They are 19. in
great danger because people cut down too many bamboo trees.Pandas can't find enough food.I think we must protect them.We can plant more bamboo trees and be 20. friendly
(friend) to pandas.答案
11.a 12.their 13.trees 14.is 15.to eat
16.sleeping/to sleep 17.hours 18.But 19.in 20.friendly
16.sleeping/to sleep 17.hours 18.But 19.in 20.friendly
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
11. 考查固定搭配“a symbol of”,表示“……的象征”,需用不定冠词a;
12. 此处修饰名词ears,需用形容词性物主代词,对应they的形容词性物主代词为their;
13. tree为可数名词,此处泛指爬树,需用复数形式trees;
14. 主语food为不可数名词,一般现在时中be动词用is;
15. 考查固定句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”,表示“花费某人时间做某事”,需用不定式to eat;
16. 考查like的用法,like后可接动名词(长期喜好)或不定式(某次喜好),故填sleeping/to sleep;
17. many修饰可数名词复数,需用hour的复数形式hours;
18. 前文讲熊猫可爱,后文讲数量少,为转折关系,故填But;
19. 考查固定搭配“in great danger”,表示“处于极大危险中”,需用介词in;
20. 考查固定搭配“be friendly to”,表示“对……友好”,需用friend的形容词形式friendly。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配a symbol of,填a;
12. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,they转换为their;
13. 泛指爬树用可数名词复数,tree转换为trees;
14. 不可数名词food作主语,一般现在时be动词用is;
15. 遵循It takes...to do sth结构,填to eat;
16. like后接动名词或不定式,填sleeping/to sleep;
17. many修饰可数名词复数,hour转换为hours;
18. 前后语义转折,填But;
19. 固定搭配in great danger,填in;
20. be后接形容词,friend转换为friendly。
【答案】
11.a 12.their 13.trees 14.is 15.to eat 16.sleeping/to sleep 17.hours 18.But 19.in 20.friendly
【知识点】
固定搭配与句型、名词单复数、物主代词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考察核心基础语法点,均为学生需掌握的常规内容,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
11. 考查固定搭配“a symbol of”,表示“……的象征”,需用不定冠词a;
12. 此处修饰名词ears,需用形容词性物主代词,对应they的形容词性物主代词为their;
13. tree为可数名词,此处泛指爬树,需用复数形式trees;
14. 主语food为不可数名词,一般现在时中be动词用is;
15. 考查固定句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”,表示“花费某人时间做某事”,需用不定式to eat;
16. 考查like的用法,like后可接动名词(长期喜好)或不定式(某次喜好),故填sleeping/to sleep;
17. many修饰可数名词复数,需用hour的复数形式hours;
18. 前文讲熊猫可爱,后文讲数量少,为转折关系,故填But;
19. 考查固定搭配“in great danger”,表示“处于极大危险中”,需用介词in;
20. 考查固定搭配“be friendly to”,表示“对……友好”,需用friend的形容词形式friendly。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配a symbol of,填a;
12. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,they转换为their;
13. 泛指爬树用可数名词复数,tree转换为trees;
14. 不可数名词food作主语,一般现在时be动词用is;
15. 遵循It takes...to do sth结构,填to eat;
16. like后接动名词或不定式,填sleeping/to sleep;
17. many修饰可数名词复数,hour转换为hours;
18. 前后语义转折,填But;
19. 固定搭配in great danger,填in;
20. be后接形容词,friend转换为friendly。
【答案】
11.a 12.their 13.trees 14.is 15.to eat 16.sleeping/to sleep 17.hours 18.But 19.in 20.friendly
【知识点】
固定搭配与句型、名词单复数、物主代词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考察核心基础语法点,均为学生需掌握的常规内容,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Share your favourite animal,stick a photo of it in the picture below and explain why you like it.
Stick a photo here
My favourite
animal
Reasons
1.
2.
3.
4.
...
Stick a photo here
My favourite
Reasons
1.
2.
3.
4.
...
答案
参考示例:
(在粘贴照片区域粘贴大熊猫的相关照片)
Reasons:
1. Pandas are very cute, they have soft black and white fur.
2. Pandas are Chinese national treasures, they are very special.
3. It is great fun to watch pandas eat fresh bamboo.
4. Pandas are quiet and friendly, they are not scary at all.
(在粘贴照片区域粘贴大熊猫的相关照片)
Reasons:
1. Pandas are very cute, they have soft black and white fur.
2. Pandas are Chinese national treasures, they are very special.
3. It is great fun to watch pandas eat fresh bamboo.
4. Pandas are quiet and friendly, they are not scary at all.
解析
【分析】这是一道开放性英语写作题,任务是分享最喜欢的动物、粘贴对应照片并阐述喜欢的理由。解题思路:1. 选择大众熟悉的动物(如大熊猫);2. 在左侧虚线框粘贴该动物的照片;3. 从外形特点、特殊意义、行为特质、性格特点四个维度组织理由,用简单正确的英语句子表达,确保逻辑清晰。
【解析】首先确定最喜欢的动物为大熊猫,在左侧虚线框粘贴大熊猫的照片;再从四个角度阐述理由:1. 描述大熊猫外形可爱;2. 说明其作为中国国宝的特殊地位;3. 提及观看大熊猫吃竹子的乐趣;4. 说明大熊猫性格友好安静。
【答案】(在粘贴照片区域粘贴大熊猫的相关照片)
Reasons:
1. Pandas are very cute, they have soft black and white fur.
2. Pandas are Chinese national treasures, they are very special.
3. It is great fun to watch pandas eat fresh bamboo.
4. Pandas are quiet and friendly, they are not scary at all.
【知识点】英语写作、词汇运用、句型表达
【点评】本题为开放性写作任务,考查学生的英语表达与逻辑组织能力,贴近学生生活,易于完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先确定最喜欢的动物为大熊猫,在左侧虚线框粘贴大熊猫的照片;再从四个角度阐述理由:1. 描述大熊猫外形可爱;2. 说明其作为中国国宝的特殊地位;3. 提及观看大熊猫吃竹子的乐趣;4. 说明大熊猫性格友好安静。
【答案】(在粘贴照片区域粘贴大熊猫的相关照片)
Reasons:
1. Pandas are very cute, they have soft black and white fur.
2. Pandas are Chinese national treasures, they are very special.
3. It is great fun to watch pandas eat fresh bamboo.
4. Pandas are quiet and friendly, they are not scary at all.
【知识点】英语写作、词汇运用、句型表达
【点评】本题为开放性写作任务,考查学生的英语表达与逻辑组织能力,贴近学生生活,易于完成。
【难度系数】0.6
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