三、补全对话
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. I'm sure you'll make it!
B. I like physics best.
C. Why did he come back?
D. Do you also like chemistry?
E. It was such a great loss.
F. Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957?
A: What's your favourite subject?
B: 1.
A: Oh, I know him! 2.
B: Yes! And he lived and worked in America for many years but he finally came back to China in his later years.
A: 3.
B: Because of his deep love for China. He hoped to make a contribution(贡献) to the development of China's science field.
A: Oh, I see. He passed away on 18 October, 2025. 4.
B: Yes! I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But we will never forget this great physicist and his remarkable(非凡的) achievements.
A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him some day.
B: 5.
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. I'm sure you'll make it!
B. I like physics best.
C. Why did he come back?
D. Do you also like chemistry?
E. It was such a great loss.
F. Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957?
A: What's your favourite subject?
B: 1.
B
I look up to Yang Zhenning, the outstanding Chinese physicist.A: Oh, I know him! 2.
F
B: Yes! And he lived and worked in America for many years but he finally came back to China in his later years.
A: 3.
C
B: Because of his deep love for China. He hoped to make a contribution(贡献) to the development of China's science field.
A: Oh, I see. He passed away on 18 October, 2025. 4.
E
B: Yes! I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But we will never forget this great physicist and his remarkable(非凡的) achievements.
A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him some day.
B: 5.
A
答案
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑、话题连贯性及日常交际用语来选择选项。首先根据A的问题确定对应科目类选项,再围绕杨振宁的身份、回国原因、去世的惋惜及对未来的鼓励依次推导各空答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:A询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”,选项B“I like physics best.”(我最喜欢物理)直接回应科目问题,符合语境,故1选B;
2. 第二空:A提到杨振宁后,接下来的问句应围绕其身份,选项F“Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957?”(他是1957年诺贝尔奖得主吗?)符合话题逻辑,故2选F;
3. 第三空:B回答“因为他对中国的热爱”,对应A的问题需是“他为什么回来”,选项C“Why did he come back?”符合问答逻辑,故3选C;
4. 第四空:A提到杨振宁去世,选项E“It was such a great loss.”(这真是巨大的损失)表达惋惜情绪,符合语境,故4选E;
5. 第五空:B表示想成为物理学家,选项A“I'm sure you'll make it!”(我相信你会成功的)是鼓励话语,符合语境,故5选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景下的补全对话,需结合上下文逻辑推导选项,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑、话题连贯性及日常交际用语来选择选项。首先根据A的问题确定对应科目类选项,再围绕杨振宁的身份、回国原因、去世的惋惜及对未来的鼓励依次推导各空答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:A询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”,选项B“I like physics best.”(我最喜欢物理)直接回应科目问题,符合语境,故1选B;
2. 第二空:A提到杨振宁后,接下来的问句应围绕其身份,选项F“Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957?”(他是1957年诺贝尔奖得主吗?)符合话题逻辑,故2选F;
3. 第三空:B回答“因为他对中国的热爱”,对应A的问题需是“他为什么回来”,选项C“Why did he come back?”符合问答逻辑,故3选C;
4. 第四空:A提到杨振宁去世,选项E“It was such a great loss.”(这真是巨大的损失)表达惋惜情绪,符合语境,故4选E;
5. 第五空:B表示想成为物理学家,选项A“I'm sure you'll make it!”(我相信你会成功的)是鼓励话语,符合语境,故5选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景下的补全对话,需结合上下文逻辑推导选项,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. In biology class, we planted bean
2. The teacher gave us a list of
3. The train travels from the eastern part of the country to the
4. Playing with friends was the best part of my
5. China had many famous
1. In biology class, we planted bean
seeds
(种子) to watch them grow.2. The teacher gave us a list of
necessary
(必需的) things for the activity.3. The train travels from the eastern part of the country to the
western
(西部的) part.4. Playing with friends was the best part of my
childhood
(童年).5. China had many famous
dynasties
(朝代) in its long history.答案
1. seeds 2. necessary 3. western 4. childhood 5. dynasties
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写正确英语单词的题型,解题思路是先理解每句语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示,确定单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、形容词原形等),确保符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:在生物课上,我们种了豆种子来观察它们生长。“种子”对应单词seed,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式seeds。
2. 句意:老师给了我们活动所需的必需品清单。“必需的”对应形容词necessary,修饰名词things,用原形即可。
3. 句意:火车从国家的东部行驶到西部。“西部的”对应形容词western,修饰名词part,用原形。
4. 句意:和朋友玩耍是我童年最美好的部分。“童年”对应名词childhood,用原形。
5. 句意:中国悠久历史上有许多著名的朝代。“朝代”对应单词dynasty,前面有many修饰,需用复数形式dynasties。
【答案】
1. seeds 2. necessary 3. western 4. childhood 5. dynasties
【知识点】
根据汉语提示填单词、名词单复数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,侧重常见单词的拼写及正确形式判断,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写正确英语单词的题型,解题思路是先理解每句语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示,确定单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、形容词原形等),确保符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:在生物课上,我们种了豆种子来观察它们生长。“种子”对应单词seed,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式seeds。
2. 句意:老师给了我们活动所需的必需品清单。“必需的”对应形容词necessary,修饰名词things,用原形即可。
3. 句意:火车从国家的东部行驶到西部。“西部的”对应形容词western,修饰名词part,用原形。
4. 句意:和朋友玩耍是我童年最美好的部分。“童年”对应名词childhood,用原形。
5. 句意:中国悠久历史上有许多著名的朝代。“朝代”对应单词dynasty,前面有many修饰,需用复数形式dynasties。
【答案】
1. seeds 2. necessary 3. western 4. childhood 5. dynasties
【知识点】
根据汉语提示填单词、名词单复数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,侧重常见单词的拼写及正确形式判断,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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