2026年大数据学科质量测评五年级英语上册科普版第23页答案
七、Read and write. Ann 正在介绍她的周末。请你根据首字母提示补全短文。
(10分)
At 1. w
weekends
, I often do 2. c
chores
at home because I want to help my parents. First, I make the bed neatly(整齐地) and then I 3. s
sweep
the floor. Sometimes I also water the plants. I use my pocket 4. m
money
to buy small things for the family. My mum says I am a 5. c
clever
and helpful girl!

答案

1. weekends 2. chores 3. sweep 4. money 5. clever

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解Ann介绍周末活动的语境,再结合每个空的首字母提示,联系常用固定搭配、短语及语境含义补全单词,确保符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“at weekends”意为“在周末”,结合首字母w,填weekends;
2. “do chores”是固定短语,意为“做家务”,结合首字母c,填chores;
3. “sweep the floor”是固定短语,意为“扫地”,结合首字母s,填sweep;
4. “pocket money”是固定短语,意为“零花钱”,结合首字母m,填money;
5. 结合语境“妈妈说我是个______又乐于助人的女孩”,首字母c,填clever(聪明的),与helpful并列符合语境。
【答案】1. weekends 2. chores 3. sweep 4. money 5. clever
【知识点】固定搭配;常用短语;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查与周末活动相关的常用词汇及固定搭配,需结合语境和首字母提示完成填空,属于基础英语词汇题。
【难度系数】0.7
八、Read and choose. Li Lei 和 Amy 在讨论给朋友选什么生日礼物。读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话。(10分)
Li Lei: Hi Amy. 1.
B

Amy: I want to buy a gift for my friend Lily. Her birthday is coming.
Li Lei: What do you want to buy for her? 2.
A

Amy: She likes reading. Maybe a book is good.
Li Lei: 3.
E

Amy: Let's go to the bookstore and have a look.
Li Lei: 4.
D

Amy: How much is a storybook?
Li Lei: 5.
C

Amy: That's not expensive. Let's go now.
A. What does she like?
B. What are you going to do?
C. It's about thirty yuan.
D. Good idea!
E. Where can we buy a book?

答案

1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C

解析

【分析】
要解答这道补全对话题,需先通读对话理解语境,结合上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项:1. 根据Amy的回答(想给朋友买生日礼物),确定Li Lei询问的是Amy的计划;2. 根据Amy回答朋友的喜好,确定Li Lei询问的是朋友的兴趣;3. 根据Amy提议去书店,确定Li Lei询问的是买书的地点;4. Amy提议去书店,Li Lei需表达赞同;5. 针对价格提问,需匹配金额回答。
【解析】
1. 下句Amy答“I want to buy a gift for my friend Lily.”,对应问句是询问对方要做什么,故选B;
2. 下句Amy答“She likes reading.”,对应问句是询问朋友的喜好,故选A;
3. 下句Amy说“Let's go to the bookstore and have a look.”,对应问句是询问买书的地点,故选E;
4. Amy提议去书店,Li Lei应表示赞同,故选D;
5. 上句Amy问价格“How much is a storybook?”,需回答具体金额,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话、价格问答
【点评】
本题围绕“给朋友选生日礼物”的日常话题,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、Read and do. Lily 是一个勤劳的小姑娘,她经常帮助妈妈做家务。她都做了哪些事?读一读,完成下列任务。(10分)
I'm Lily. I am a helpful girl at home.
Every morning, I make the bed first. Then I sweep the floor in my bedroom.
After dinner, I help my mum wash the dishes. I also take out the rubbish every evening.
At weekends, I water the plants in the garden. I feed the dog too. And I always tidy up the desk when I finish my homework.
My parents say I am a good helper. I feel very happy.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(6分)
(
B
)1. What does Lily do first every morning?
A. Sweep the floor.
B. Make the bed.
C. Water the plants.
(
A
)2. When does Lily take out the rubbish?
A. Every evening.
B. Every morning.
C. At weekends.
(
C
)3. Which one is NOT Lily's housework?
A. Wash the dishes.
B. Feed the dog.
C. Play Chinese chess.
任务二:信息归纳填空。用短文中的单词或短语补全句子。(4分)
4. Lily helps to
wash the dishes
after dinner.
5. At weekends, Lily
waters the plants
in the garden.
6. Lily always
tidies up the desk
when she finishes her homework.
7. Lily is a
helpful
girl at home.

答案

任务一:1. B 2. A 3. C
任务二:4. wash the dishes
5. waters the plants
6. tidies up the desk
7. helpful

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确Lily的家务活动及相关时间、事件;针对任务一的选择题,通过题干关键词定位原文对应语句,匹配选项得出答案;针对任务二的填空题,根据题干的时间、事件等信息定位原文,提取对应短语,注意第三人称单数的动词形式变化。
【解析】任务一:1. 题干问Lily每天早上首先做什么,原文“Every morning, I make the bed first.”明确说明先整理床铺,对应选项B;2. 题干问Lily什么时候倒垃圾,原文“I also take out the rubbish every evening.”说明是每天晚上,对应选项A;3. 题干问哪项不是Lily的家务,原文提到的家务有洗碗、喂狗等,选项C“下中国象棋”未提及,故选C。任务二:4. 题干问晚饭后Lily帮忙做什么,原文“After dinner, I help my mum wash the dishes.”提取短语wash the dishes;5. 题干问周末Lily在花园做什么,原文“At weekends, I water the plants in the garden.”,主语Lily是第三人称单数,动词用waters,故填waters the plants;6. 题干问Lily完成作业后总是做什么,原文“And I always tidy up the desk when I finish my homework.”,第三人称单数用tidies,故填tidies up the desk;7. 题干问Lily在家是个什么样的女孩,原文“I am a helpful girl at home.”提取形容词helpful。
【答案】任务一:1. B 2. A 3. C;任务二:4. wash the dishes 5. waters the plants 6. tidies up the desk 7. helpful
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、一般现在时、动词短语
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力,题目均为原文直接呈现的内容,只要仔细阅读短文即可正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8