A
To learn things efficiently, we need a good learning strategy. One of the most useful methods is to “Learn one and know many”.
When we do schoolwork, we should not just finish it quickly. After solving one problem, we can summarize the rules and think about similar questions. For example, Hargreaves once saw a fallen spinning wheel and got creative ideas. He learnt from this small thing and invented the Spinning Jenny (珍妮纺纱机), which greatly improved work efficiency. This method not only improves our learning speed but also helps us think more actively.
So,next time you have a new idea,think more and think in more ways. In study,it helps us build up knowledge step by step. With this good mindset,we will make progress easily and enjoy the fun of learning.
()36. We need a good learning strategy to learn things efficiently.
()37. “Learn one and know many” means we only need to remember answers like a machine.
()38. Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny with the help of his teacher.
()39. The writer thinks doing exercises quickly is a waste of time.
()40. The writer mainly tells us that thinking in more ways is helpful in study and life.

36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. T

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解判断题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词回原文定位，将题干表述与原文信息逐一对比，判断是否一致，从而得出正误结论。
【解析】
36题：原文第一段第一句明确提到“To learn things efficiently, we need a good learning strategy”，与题干表述完全一致，故判断为正确（T）。
37题：原文第二段指出“Learn one and know many”是指解决问题后总结规律、思考类似问题，并非题干所说“只像机器一样记答案”，表述不符，故判断为错误（F）。
38题：原文第二段举例Hargreaves看到掉落的纺车获得灵感发明珍妮纺纱机，未提及老师的帮助，题干无依据，故判断为错误（F）。
39题：原文第二段提到“we should not just finish it quickly”，是说不要只追求快速完成作业，并非认为快速做练习是浪费时间，表述不符，故判断为错误（F）。
40题：原文最后一段总结多思考在学习和生活中能帮助积累知识、取得进步，与题干“多思考在学习和生活中有帮助”的表述一致，故判断为正确（T）。
【答案】
36.T 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解判断类题目，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位和对比能力，以及对主旨的把握，整体难度适中，需学生仔细核对题干与原文的信息差异。
【难度系数】
0.6