三、阅读理解。
(A)
The weather often changes when the season changes. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold. The weather is very important in our life.
If we want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report(报道). We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. And we can ask other people, "What is the weather like today?" Sometimes, you can call 121 for the weather. In winter, the wind blows(吹) strongly and the temperature(温度) falls. We often feel cold and need to wear warm clothes. When it rains, we need raincoats(雨衣) or umbrellas(雨伞). When it is hot, we need to have a rest at a cool place and want a cold drink.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
()1. According to the passage(文章), the weather changes when the time changes.
()2. There are four ways to know the weather according to the passage.
()3. We can know about the hospital if we call 121.
()4. When it rains, we need to wear warm clothes.
()5. We need a cool place and a cold drink when it's hot.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

【分析】
本题是阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干，回到短文中定位对应细节内容，对比题干表述与原文是否一致，进而判断正误得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干表述“天气随时间变化”，原文第一句明确是“The weather often changes when the season changes”（天气随季节变化），并非时间，故判断为错误（F）。
2. 题干称有四种了解天气的方式，原文提到的方式为：听收音机天气预报、看电视天气节目、询问他人、拨打121，共四种，故判断为正确（T）。
3. 题干说拨打121能了解医院信息，原文明确“you can call 121 for the weather”（拨打121查天气），故判断为错误（F）。
4. 题干称下雨时需穿暖和衣服，原文提到冬天冷时需穿暖和衣服，下雨时需要雨衣或雨伞，故判断为错误（F）。
5. 题干说天热时需要凉快地方和冷饮，原文最后一句“When it is hot, we need to have a rest at a cool place and want a cold drink”与题干一致，故判断为正确（T）。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，聚焦短文细节信息的查找与比对，难度较低，只要仔细定位原文即可完成判断，适合考查学生对语篇细节的掌握能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)
The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Every year, I often spend good time with my family.
On that day, we prepare many things to celebrate it. My father hangs red lanterns with my sister. They are really beautiful. My mother is busy cooking sweet dumplings and other food for us in the kitchen. They are very delicious. And then, we have a great meal together. After the meal, my father takes me to the park. We can see many kinds of lanterns in the sky. Some look like animals or people. Some look like flowers or buildings. People also write all kinds of riddles on lanterns. So my father and I can guess the lantern riddles together. I think it is interesting. At night, we watch the Lantern Festival shows on TV. We have a good time on that day.
The Lantern Festival is important to Chinese people. It’s exciting(令人兴奋的). I love it very much.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
()1. Who does the writer often spend time with on the Lantern Festival?
A. His father. B. His parents.
C. His family. D. His mother.
()2. What does the writer's sister do to celebrate the festival?
A. Cook sweet dumplings.
B. Hang red lanterns.
C. Guess lantern riddles.
D. Watch lantern shows.
()3. How many kinds of lanterns are there in the sky?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
()4. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代).
A. guessing the lantern riddles
B. writing riddles on the lanterns
C. watching the Lantern Festival shows
D. seeing all kinds of lanterns
()5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer's mother is busy cooking food in the kitchen.
B. The writer's father takes him to the park.
C. The writer can see all kinds of lanterns in the sky.
D. The writer writes all kinds of riddles on lanterns.

1. C 由第一段最后一句可知，作者每年和家人共度元宵节。故选C。
2. B 由第二段第二句可知，作者的姐姐挂红灯笼庆祝元宵节。故选B。
3. C 由第二段第八至第十句可知，天空中一共有4种类型的灯笼。故选C。
4. A 由上一句可知，此处it指的是猜灯谜活动。故选A。
5. D 由第二段倒数第五句可知，人们在灯笼上写下各种各样的灯谜，不是作者写的。故选D。

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。具体解题思路：1. 定位“共度元宵节的对象”的原文语句；2. 定位“作者姐姐的庆祝行为”的原文语句；3. 统计原文中提到的灯笼种类数量；4. 分析代词it指代的前文动作；5. 逐一核对选项与原文，找出表述错误的选项。
【解析】
1. 由第一段最后一句“Every year, I often spend good time with my family.”可知，作者每年和家人共度元宵节，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 由第二段第二句“My father hangs red lanterns with my sister.”可知，作者的姐姐和爸爸一起挂红灯笼庆祝节日，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 由第二段第八至第十句“Some look like animals or people. Some look like flowers or buildings.”可知，天空中共有动物/人、花/建筑4种类型的灯笼，对应选项C，故选C。
4. it所在句的前一句为“So my father and I can guess the lantern riddles together.”，可知it指代“猜灯谜”这一活动，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 由第二段倒数第五句“People also write all kinds of riddles on lanterns.”可知，是人们在灯笼上写灯谜，并非作者，选项D表述错误，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、代词指代、信息筛选
【点评】
本题以元宵节为话题的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，题目多为细节类题型，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7