一、词汇运用
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. What are the (意思) of these words?
2. Jack with his friends went to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed the (自然的) beauty.
3. (all through a period of time) this week,we can borrow more books from the school library.
4. More (people who often travel) are visiting China at the moment.
5. The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show and love for our elders.
B. 请认真阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺。
December 21st is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice,the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call (6) Dongzhi. It means "the coming of winter".
(7) this day,people in North China eat dumplings. They usually fill(填满) the dumplings with vegetables and meat. Sometimes,people put a coin in (8) (they). If you get the coin,you will have good (9) (lucky). People see having dumplings as a way to keep (10) (health). As the old saying goes,"Having dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite(冻伤)."
What do people eat in other (11) (place) of China on the day of Dongzhi? In South China,people eat tangyuan. The little tangyuan balls (12) (be) made from glutinous rice(糯米). They are full of sweet fillings(馅料). People hope (13) (eat) tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. Some people also make (14) kind of rice wine(米酒). The drink (15) (help) keep the body warm on cold days.

A部分：1. meanings 2. natural 3. During 4. tourists 5. respect
B部分：6. it 7. On 8. them 9. luck 10. healthy 11. places 12. are 13. to eat 14. a 15. helps

A部分：
1. “意思”在此处为名词，且为可数名词，根据these words可知应用复数形式，故填meanings。
2. “自然的”在此处为形容词，修饰名词beauty，故填natural。
3. 根据英文释义“all through a period of time”可知，此处表示“整个星期”，故填During。
4. 根据英文释义“people who often travel”可知，此处表示“游客”，且根据are可知应用复数形式，故填tourists。
5. 根据句意“重阳节是向长辈表达____和爱的时刻”可知，此处表示“尊重”，故填respect。
B部分：
6. 根据句意“中国人称之为冬至”可知，此处用it指代前面的the Winter Solstice，故填it。
7. 根据句意“在这一天，中国北方的人吃饺子”可知，此处表示“在具体某一天”，故用介词On。
8. 根据句意“有时，人们在饺子里放一枚硬币”可知，此处用宾格形式them指代前面的dumplings。
9. 根据句意“如果你得到硬币，你将会有好运”可知，此处表示“好运”，故填luck。
10. 根据句意“人们把吃饺子看作是保持健康的一种方式”可知，此处表示“健康的”，且keep后接形容词，故填healthy。
11. 根据句意“在冬至这一天，中国其他地方的人吃什么？”可知，此处表示“其他地方”，故用place的复数形式places。
12. 根据句意“小汤圆是用糯米做成的”可知，主语The little tangyuan balls为复数，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时，填are。
13. 根据句意“人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活”可知，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，故填to eat。
14. 根据句意“有些人还制作一种米酒”可知，此处表示“一种”，且kind为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
15. 根据句意“这种饮料在寒冷的日子里有助于保暖”可知，主语The drink为第三人称单数，且表示客观事实，故填helps。

()1. To celebrate the coming Spring Festival,we usually ______ couplets beforehand.
A.put up
B.put on
C.take off
D.take apart

A

本题主要考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“张贴，挂起”；put on意为“穿上，上演”；take off意为“脱下，起飞”；take apart意为“拆开”。根据题意“为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们通常事先____对联”，结合常识可知是张贴对联，故应选put up。