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Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉本课重点短语。
1. 历史景点
2. 有着特殊的目的
3. 直接照射进……里
4. 有医学作用
5. 被放在特殊的位置
1. 历史景点
historical sites
2. 有着特殊的目的
have a special purpose
3. 直接照射进……里
shine directly into...
4. 有医学作用
have medical purposes
5. 被放在特殊的位置
be placed in special positions
答案
1. historical sites
2. have a special purpose
3. shine directly into...
4. have medical purposes
5. be placed in special positions
2. have a special purpose
3. shine directly into...
4. have medical purposes
5. be placed in special positions
1.
2. They think the stones can
For
many years, historians believed Stonehenge might have been
a temple where ancient leaders
tired to communicate with the gods.2. They think the stones can
prevent illness
and keep
people healthy
.答案
1. For; might have been; ancient leaders
2. prevent illness; keep; healthy
2. prevent illness; keep; healthy
解析
1. 第一空“多年来”用"For"；第二、三空“可能是”结合过去时用"might have been"；第四、五空“古代首领”用"ancient leaders"。
2. 第一至三空“预防疾病”用"prevent illness"；第四、五空“使人保持健康”用"keep healthy"。
2. 第一至三空“预防疾病”用"prevent illness"；第四、五空“使人保持健康”用"keep healthy"。
课文再现 他们认为这些石头可以帮助人们预防疾病并保持健康。They think the stones can
迁移运用 1. 如果我们足够细心,很多事故可以避免。Lots of accidents
2. 消防员成功地阻止了火势蔓延。
The firemen have managed to
prevent
illness and keep people healthy.迁移运用 1. 如果我们足够细心,很多事故可以避免。Lots of accidents
can be avoided
if we are careful enough.2. 消防员成功地阻止了火势蔓延。
The firemen have managed to
prevent
the fire from spreading
.答案
prevent; can be avoided; prevent; from spreading
解析
课文再现：根据“预防疾病”及情态动词can后接动词原形，填prevent。迁移运用1：“事故被避免”用被动语态，含情态动词can的被动语态结构为can be+过去分词，“避免”avoid的过去分词是avoided，填can be avoided。迁移运用2：“阻止……蔓延”用固定短语prevent...from spreading，manage to后接动词原形，填prevent; from spreading。
