2025年优佳学案（云南）八年级英语上册人教版第85页答案
(
C
) 3. They ______ their weekend in the countryside next week.
A.spent
B.didn't spend
C.are going to spend
D.is going to spend

答案

C

解析

根据句中的时间状语"next week"可知，句子时态应为一般将来时，其结构为"be going to + 动词原形"，主语"They"是复数，be动词应用"are"，所以"are going to spend"符合题意。A选项"spent"是一般过去时；B选项"didn't spend"是一般过去时的否定形式；D选项"is going to spend"中"is"与主语"They"不搭配。
(
A
) 4. There is nothing to eat. I ______ some after work.
A.am going to buy
B.am buying
C.bought
D.was buying

答案

A

解析

根据"There is nothing to eat."可知现在没吃的，"after work"表示将来时间，计划做某事用"be going to+动词原形"，A选项符合。B是现在进行时表将来，通常指近期或马上要做的事，此处是下班后的计划，A更合适；C是过去式，D是过去进行时，均不符合语境。
(
B
) 5. —My brother is going to a cooking school ______.
—Really? Sounds good.

A.last year
B.next month
C.every month
D.when he was 20

答案

B

解析

由"is going to"可知时态为一般将来时，需用表示将来的时间状语。A.last year（去年）表过去；B.next month（下个月）表将来；C.every month（每个月）表经常；D.when he was 20（当他20岁时）表过去。故答案为B。
(
D
) 6. I have not been to the Great Wall. I ______ there next month.
A.go
B.am going to
C.will go to
D.am going

答案

D

解析

由"next month"可知用一般将来时。"there"是副词，前面不加介词"to"，排除C。"be going to"和"will"都可表将来，"be going"后接地点副词"there"符合语法，"am going to"后需接动词原形或名词，此处"there"前无需"to"，B项不完整。A是一般现在时，排除。故选D。
(
A
) 7. I am so excited because there ______ a school trip next week.
A.is going to be
B.are going to have
C.is going to have
D.are going to be

答案

A

解析

根据"next week"可知用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为"there is/are going to be"，主语"a school trip"是单数，be动词用is。A选项符合，B、C选项错误使用"have"，D选项be动词用are与单数主语不符。
(
C
) 8. —______ are you going to ______ when you grow up?
—I want to be a pianist.
A.How；be
B.What；doing
C.What；be
D.How；doing

答案

C

解析

本题可根据答语判断问句的提问内容，再结合固定搭配来确定答案。根据答语“I want to be a pianist.”（我想成为一名钢琴家），可知问句是对职业进行提问，对职业提问常用“What”，表示“什么”。“be going to”后接动词原形，表示“打算做某事”，所以第二个空应填“be”。
探究点1 miss 的用法
miss 作动词,意为“想念；错过”,后跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
He missed(taking)the early bus. 他没赶上早班公交车。
Long time no see. I miss you a lot. 好久没见了。我非常想念你们。
[知识拓展]
Miss 表示“女士；小姐”。
Miss Li is our English teacher. 李女士是我们的英语老师。
情境应用
1. Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ______ the start of the movie.
A. catch
B. get
C. miss
D. lose
2. I missed ______ the ticket to the movie.(buy)

答案

1. C
2. buying

解析

1. 第一题：根据题意“快点！我们要迟到了。我不想_____电影的开始。”结合选项和题目中给出的miss的用法（意为“错过”），可以确定这里应该使用miss，表示“不想错过电影的开始”。catch表示“赶上”，get表示“得到”，lose表示“丢失”，均不符合题意。
2. 第二题：根据题目中给出的miss的用法（后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语），以及句子意思“我错过了买电影票的机会。”可以确定这里应该使用missed buying，表示“错过买”。
探究点2 be tired of 的用法
be tired of 意为“对……感到厌倦”。
I am tired of the food here. 我厌烦了这儿的食物。
I am tired of working all day. 我厌倦整天工作。
[知识拓展]辨析 tired 与 tiring
|单词|含义|用法|
|tired|疲倦的；疲劳的|用于描述人|
|tiring|累人的；令人疲劳的|用于描述物|

The task was so tiring that we felt tired after finishing it. 这项任务太累人了,以至于我们完成它后感到疲惫不堪。
情境应用
1. The work is
tiring
. I want to sleep.(tire)
2. After climbing the mountain, she was very
tired
.(tire)
3. I
am tired of
living in the house.(厌倦)

答案

1. tiring
2. tired
3. am tired of

解析

1. 空缺处描述工作，用 tiring。 "The work is tiring. I want to sleep."
2. 空缺处描述人，用 tired。 "After climbing the mountain, she was very tired."
3. "be tired of" 表示“对……感到厌倦”。 "I am tired of living in the house."