1. 参加……的选拔
2. 成功地做某事
3. 注意,察觉
4. 被拒绝做某事
5. 改变主意
6. 被迫做某事
7. 丧失信心
8. 继续做(另一件事)
9. 通过努力
10. 引起了某人的注意

1. try out for... 2. succeed in doing sth. 3. take notice of 4. be refused to do sth. 5. change one's mind 6. be forced to do sth. 7. lose heart 8. go on to do sth. 9. through hard work 10. catch one's attention

根据九年级英语上册相关短语知识，直接写出对应的英文短语。

一、根据汉语提示及首字母写出所缺单词
1. How many points did the small player s before half-time?
2. Leo is a born (领导者). He is confident and organized.
3. (虽然) Jason tried his best to reach the ball, he finally failed.
4. The (国家的) flower of the USA is rose.
5. It is (简直) a waste of time discussing such matters with him.

1. score
2. leader
3. Although/Though
4. national
5. simply

1. 根据句意“那个小运动员在中场休息前得了多少分？”及首字母提示，可知此处应填动词“score”，表示得分。由于前面有助动词did，所以这里用动词原形。
2. “领导者”的英文是leader，此处指Leo是一个天生的领导者，用单数形式。
3. “虽然”的英文是although或though，此处引导让步状语从句，表示尽管Jason尽力去接球，但最终还是失败了。
4. “国家的”英文是national，此处修饰名词flower，用形容词形式。
5. “简直”的英文是simply，此处修饰动词短语a waste of time，表示与他讨论这些事情简直是浪费时间。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jay invited Kitty and me (have) dinner. Would you like to join us?
2. Although he has made great (achieve), he remains modest.
3. I will never forget the (proud) moment. I got the golden medal for my hometown.
4. Finally, the engineer succeeded in (join) the two parts of the machine together.
5. Never lost heart! What (matter) is not the result but whether you have tried your best.

1. to have
2. achievements
3. proud
4. joining
5. matters

1. “invite sb to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以这里应填“to have”。
2. “make great achievements”是固定短语，意为“取得巨大成就”，这里要用“achieve”的名词形式“achievements”。
3. 这里需要一个形容词来修饰“moment”，“proud”的形容词形式还是“proud”，表示“骄傲的”。
4. “succeed in doing sth”是固定用法，意为“成功做某事”，所以这里填“joining”。
5. “what matters”是固定表达，意为“重要的是”，这里要用“matter”的第三人称单数形式“matters”。

() 1.Mum ______ Tom to tidy up his room because it was in a mess.
A.made
B.let
C.got
D.had

C

本题考查使役动词的用法。make，let，have在用于“让某人做某事”时，其后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即make/let/have sb. do sth.；get用于“让某人做某事”时，其后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即get sb. to do sth.。本题中空格后是“Tom to tidy up...”，符合get sb. to do sth.的结构，所以用got。

() 2.It is raining heavily outside, and , we may not go to the beach.
A.as a result
B.at times
C.in fact
D.in the end

A

前半句“外面雨下得很大”是原因，后半句“我们可能不去海滩”是结果。A.as a result 表示“结果”，符合因果关系；B.at times 意为“有时”；C.in fact 意为“事实上”；D.in the end 意为“最后”。根据语境，应选A。

() 3.Details decide ______ or not. So take it seriously, you will make your dream come true.
A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
D.succeed

A

decide后接名词作宾语，success是名词，successful是形容词，successfully是副词，succeed是动词。此处需用名词，选A。

() 4.You can achieve your goal ______ hard work.
A.on
B.through
C.by
D.with

B

"through hard work"表示“通过努力工作”，强调通过某种方式或过程达成目标，符合语境。"by"后常接动名词，"with"强调伴随工具或手段，"on"不符合搭配。

() 5.— Did you stay up late last night?
— Yes. After I finished my homework, I went on ______ for today’s test.

A.preparing
B.prepare
C.to prepare
D.to preparing

C

本题考查固定搭配。go on doing sth. 意为“继续做原来在做的事情”；go on to do sth. 意为“继续做另一件事情”。根据句意“完成作业后，我继续为今天的考试做准备”，可知“为今天的考试做准备”是另一件事情，所以应用go on to do sth. 结构。

四、同义句转换
1. He managed to get a scholarship through his hard work.
He a scholarship through his hard work.
2. Have you noticed his strange behavior today?
Have you his strange behavior today?
3. Don’t make others do what they are not willing to do.
Don’t others what they are not willing to do.
4. He began to play in the NBA two years ago.
He an NBA player for two years.
5. They played well, but they never looked like winning.
they played well, they never looked like winning.

1. He succeeded in getting a scholarship through his hard work.
2. Have you paid attention to his strange behavior today?
3. Don’t force others to do what they are not willing to do.
4. He has been an NBA player for two years.
5. Even though they played well, they never looked like winning.

五、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 莫言,一位著名的中国作家,在文学方面取得了很多成就。
Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, in literature.
2. 莫言出生在山东省一个小村庄的农民家庭。他12岁时被迫辍学,开始在田里干活。
Mo Yan was born in a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. At the age of 12, he and started to work in the fields.
3. 尽管他在一天的工作后很疲惫,但他从未放弃阅读的爱好。为了有更多的书读,他甚至帮别人干农活来换书。
______ ______ ______ after a hard day’s work, he never ______ ______ ______ of reading. ______ ______ ______ ______ more books to read, he even helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
4. 1976年,莫言参军,这给了他继续学习的机会。自从那时起,他广泛阅读并开始写作。
In 1976, Mo Yan joined the army and it gave him a chance to : ______ ______ ______, he read widely and began to write.
5. 莫言最自豪的时刻是2012年,他成为了中国首位赢得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。莫言的故事告诉我们,如果永不放弃,我们就能成功。
Mo Yan’s came in 2012 — he became the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Mo Yan’s story tells us that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, we will succeed.

1. has made many achievements
2. was forced to drop out
3. Although he was tired; gave up the hobby; In order to have
4. continue his further study; Ever since then
5. proudest moment; if we never give up