一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. Look! Some books are in the (书架).
2. Your new phone really has two big (屏幕).
3. China is (著名的) for the Great Wall and pandas.
4. The boy is only five years old. (今天) is his birthday.
5. Please look at the two (照片). We can see some animals in them.

1. bookcase 2. screens 3. famous 4. Today
5. pictures/photos

【分析】本题为根据句意及中文提示填写单词的基础题型，需结合语境判断单词的正确形式，注意名词单复数变化、专有名词大小写要求等细节。
【解析】1. 中文提示“书架”，对应单词bookcase，符合“书在书架里”的语境；2. 中文提示“屏幕”，前面有数词two，需用名词复数形式screens；3. 固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而著名”，对应中文提示“著名的”填famous；4. 中文提示“今天”，位于句首需首字母大写，填Today；5. 中文提示“照片”，前面有数词two，用复数形式pictures或photos均可。
【答案】1. bookcase 2. screens 3. famous 4. Today 5. pictures/photos
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词用法、专有名词大小写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写与运用，涉及名词的数、固定搭配等基础知识点，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】0.9

二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! I'm Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is
1. (real) big and new. There are four 2. (building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and 3. office building. In the middle of our school, you can 4. (see) the big sports field. 5. the left of the sports field, there is a library with many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There 6. (be) a lot of furniture in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a television. On the 7. (teacher) desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big 8. very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. 9. (he) name is Chen Zhong. He likes 10. (play) basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much!

1. really 2. buildings 3. an 4. see 5. On
6. is 7. teacher's 8. but 9. His 10. playing/to play

【分析】
做语法填空需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则逐一推导：1. 修饰形容词需用副词；2. 数词后接可数名词复数；3. 泛指单数名词且元音音素开头用不定冠词；4. 情态动词后接动词原形；5. 固定介词搭配表方位；6. there be句型遵循就近原则，不可数名词对应单数be动词；7. 表所属关系用名词所有格；8. 前后分句为转折关系用连词；9. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；10. 固定搭配like后接动名词或不定式。
【解析】
1. 修饰形容词big and new，将形容词real转换为副词really，故填really；
2. 数词four后接可数名词复数，building的复数为buildings，故填buildings；
3. 泛指“一个办公楼”，office以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an；
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填see；
5. 固定搭配“on the left of”表“在……左边”，句首首字母大写，故填On；
6. there be句型中，主语furniture为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is；
7. 表“老师的桌子”，用名词所有格teacher's，故填teacher's；
8. 前后分句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
9. 修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词His，句首首字母大写，故填His；
10. 固定搭配like doing/to do sth.，故填playing或to play。
【答案】
1. really 2. buildings 3. an 4. see 5. On 6. is 7. teacher's 8. but 9. His 10. playing/to play
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词的数、冠词与代词的运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查词性转换、冠词、介词、连词、名词所有格及固定搭配等核心基础知识点，侧重英语基础语法规则的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8