>>预习课文 Parts A-C (pages 73-75)
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 最大的肉食动物
2. 能活到90岁
3. 违法
4. 有危险
5. 被大船所伤
6. 生存空间
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 最大的肉食动物
the biggest meat eaters
2. 能活到90岁
can live up to 90 years
3. 违法
against the law
4. 有危险
at risk
5. 被大船所伤
get hurt by big ships
6. 生存空间
living space(s)
答案
1. the biggest meat eaters
2. can live up to 90 years
3. against the law
4. at risk
5. get hurt by big ships
6. living space(s)
2. can live up to 90 years
3. against the law
4. at risk
5. get hurt by big ships
6. living space(s)
解析
【分析】本题要求从指定课文(73-75页Parts A-C)中匹配对应中文的英文词组,需先明确每个中文短语的核心含义,再结合课文中的固定表达或常用词组进行对应,注意固定搭配的准确性。
【解析】根据课文内容及常用英文表达,逐一匹配:1. “最大的”对应the biggest,“肉食动物”对应meat eaters,组合为the biggest meat eaters;2. “能”对应can,“活到”对应live up to,“90岁”对应90 years,组合为can live up to 90 years;3. “违法”固定表达为against the law;4. “有危险”固定表达为at risk;5. “被大船所伤”对应get hurt by big ships;6. “生存空间”对应living space(s)。
【答案】1. the biggest meat eaters;2. can live up to 90 years;3. against the law;4. at risk;5. get hurt by big ships;6. living space(s)
【知识点】英文短语匹配、固定词组翻译
【点评】本题为预习课文的基础练习,考察对指定课文重点短语的掌握,难度较低,适合预习阶段巩固知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据课文内容及常用英文表达,逐一匹配:1. “最大的”对应the biggest,“肉食动物”对应meat eaters,组合为the biggest meat eaters;2. “能”对应can,“活到”对应live up to,“90岁”对应90 years,组合为can live up to 90 years;3. “违法”固定表达为against the law;4. “有危险”固定表达为at risk;5. “被大船所伤”对应get hurt by big ships;6. “生存空间”对应living space(s)。
【答案】1. the biggest meat eaters;2. can live up to 90 years;3. against the law;4. at risk;5. get hurt by big ships;6. living space(s)
【知识点】英文短语匹配、固定词组翻译
【点评】本题为预习课文的基础练习,考察对指定课文重点短语的掌握,难度较低,适合预习阶段巩固知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. There is a
2. Blue
3. The price of train tickets
4. Eating fruit and vegetables can help fight i
5. Some rare animals are at r
1. There is a
certain
(某种) smell in the old house, as if something had gone bad.2. Blue
whales
(鲸鱼) are a kind of large animal that lives in the ocean.3. The price of train tickets
dropped
(下降) last year, so it cost less money to travel.4. Eating fruit and vegetables can help fight i
llness(es)
.5. Some rare animals are at r
isk
of dying out. We must act to protect them.答案
1. certain
2. whales
3. dropped
4. illness(es)
5. risk
2. whales
3. dropped
4. illness(es)
5. risk
解析
【分析】这类题需结合句意、中文释义及首字母提示,回忆对应英语单词,同时注意单词的词性、时态、单复数及固定搭配等细节,逐一确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】1. 句意:老房子里有某种味道,好像有东西坏了。中文提示“某种”对应形容词certain,修饰名词smell,故填certain。2. 句意:蓝鲸是生活在海洋里的大型动物。be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,“鲸鱼”对应whale,复数为whales,故填whales。3. 句意:去年火车票价格下降,所以旅行花费更少。时间状语last year表明用一般过去时,“下降”对应动词drop,过去式为dropped,故填dropped。4. 句意:吃果蔬有助于对抗疾病。首字母为i,结合语境“对抗疾病”,对应illness(疾病,可数/不可数均可),故填illness(es)。5. 句意:一些稀有动物濒临灭绝的风险。固定搭配at risk of表示“处于……风险中”,故填risk。
【答案】1. certain;2. whales;3. dropped;4. illness(es);5. risk
【知识点】单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,需学生掌握常见单词的词义、词性及固定搭配,做题时需结合语境和提示注意单词形式变化,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:老房子里有某种味道,好像有东西坏了。中文提示“某种”对应形容词certain,修饰名词smell,故填certain。2. 句意:蓝鲸是生活在海洋里的大型动物。be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,“鲸鱼”对应whale,复数为whales,故填whales。3. 句意:去年火车票价格下降,所以旅行花费更少。时间状语last year表明用一般过去时,“下降”对应动词drop,过去式为dropped,故填dropped。4. 句意:吃果蔬有助于对抗疾病。首字母为i,结合语境“对抗疾病”,对应illness(疾病,可数/不可数均可),故填illness(es)。5. 句意:一些稀有动物濒临灭绝的风险。固定搭配at risk of表示“处于……风险中”,故填risk。
【答案】1. certain;2. whales;3. dropped;4. illness(es);5. risk
【知识点】单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,需学生掌握常见单词的词义、词性及固定搭配,做题时需结合语境和提示注意单词形式变化,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全对话
disaster certain pollution at risk illness
Tony: Have you heard about the situation in that small village?
Lucy: No. What happened?
Tony: The environment there is badly damaged. There is a lot of $^{(1)}$
Lucy: That's terrible. Are the villagers $^{(2)}$
Tony: Yes, they are. Many of them have already got some kinds of $^{(3)}$
Lucy: It's like a $^{(4)}$
Tony: Yes. It is trying its best to protect them. I'm $^{(5)}$
disaster certain pollution at risk illness
Tony: Have you heard about the situation in that small village?
Lucy: No. What happened?
Tony: The environment there is badly damaged. There is a lot of $^{(1)}$
pollution
.Lucy: That's terrible. Are the villagers $^{(2)}$
at risk
?Tony: Yes, they are. Many of them have already got some kinds of $^{(3)}$
illnesses
.Lucy: It's like a $^{(4)}$
disaster
. Has the local government taken any action?Tony: Yes. It is trying its best to protect them. I'm $^{(5)}$
certain
that if the government takes action, the situation will get better soon.答案
1. pollution
2. at risk
3. illnesses
4. disaster
5. certain
2. at risk
3. illnesses
4. disaster
5. certain
解析
【分析】先通读对话理解整体语境,再结合每个空的语法要求(词性、单复数、固定搭配等),从给定词汇词组中选合适的词并调整形式:第1空需填与环境破坏相关的名词;第2空需填表“处于危险中”的词组;第3空需填可数名词复数(因搭配many kinds of);第4空需填单数名词;第5空需填构成固定搭配的形容词。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到环境被严重破坏,pollution(污染)符合语境,为不可数名词,直接填入;2. 第2空:询问村民是否处于危险中,at risk(处于危险中)是固定词组,符合语境,直接填入;3. 第3空:many kinds of后接可数名词复数,illness(疾病)的复数形式为illnesses,符合“许多种疾病”的语境;4. 第4空:like后接名词,a后接单数可数名词,disaster(灾难)符合“就像一场灾难”的语境;5. 第5空:be certain that是固定搭配,意为“确信……”,certain为形容词,符合语境,直接填入。
【答案】1. pollution 2. at risk 3. illnesses 4. disaster 5. certain
【知识点】名词的用法、固定搭配、名词复数变化
【点评】本题为语境词汇填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、形式及固定搭配的掌握,需结合对话上下文分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到环境被严重破坏,pollution(污染)符合语境,为不可数名词,直接填入;2. 第2空:询问村民是否处于危险中,at risk(处于危险中)是固定词组,符合语境,直接填入;3. 第3空:many kinds of后接可数名词复数,illness(疾病)的复数形式为illnesses,符合“许多种疾病”的语境;4. 第4空:like后接名词,a后接单数可数名词,disaster(灾难)符合“就像一场灾难”的语境;5. 第5空:be certain that是固定搭配,意为“确信……”,certain为形容词,符合语境,直接填入。
【答案】1. pollution 2. at risk 3. illnesses 4. disaster 5. certain
【知识点】名词的用法、固定搭配、名词复数变化
【点评】本题为语境词汇填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、形式及固定搭配的掌握,需结合对话上下文分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
一、听力
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
() 1. What wild animal is the woman's favourite?

A.
B.
C.
() 2. Which is from the country where Dustin's father worked before?

A.
B.
C.
() 3. How many students took part in the activity?
A. Forty-two.
B. Forty-five.
C. Forty-eight.
() 4. What did Peter do yesterday?
A. He played in the park.
B. He went to his cousin's house.
C. He watched TV at home.
() 5. What is the man going to do?
A. To raise some money.
B. To tell his friends not to buy fur coats.
C. To take part in the tree-planting activity.
第二部分 听短文,回答问题(听两遍)
( ) 6. When did China begin to send giant pandas to other countries?
A. In 1958.
B. In 1975.
C. In 1957.
() 7. What is a giant panda like?
A. Quiet.
B. Clever.
C. Slim.
() 8. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat at least every day?
A. 10.
B. 18.
C. 20.
() 9. How long can a giant panda live in the wild?
A. For about 20 years.
B. For about 30 years.
C. For about 40 years.
() 10. What is the area of Wolong National Nature Reserve?
A. $12,000\ km^2$.
B. $2,000\ km^2$.
C. $20,000\ km^2$.
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
() 1. What wild animal is the woman's favourite?
A.
B.
C.
() 2. Which is from the country where Dustin's father worked before?
A.
B.
C.
() 3. How many students took part in the activity?
A. Forty-two.
B. Forty-five.
C. Forty-eight.
() 4. What did Peter do yesterday?
A. He played in the park.
B. He went to his cousin's house.
C. He watched TV at home.
() 5. What is the man going to do?
A. To raise some money.
B. To tell his friends not to buy fur coats.
C. To take part in the tree-planting activity.
第二部分 听短文,回答问题(听两遍)
( ) 6. When did China begin to send giant pandas to other countries?
A. In 1958.
B. In 1975.
C. In 1957.
() 7. What is a giant panda like?
A. Quiet.
B. Clever.
C. Slim.
() 8. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat at least every day?
A. 10.
B. 18.
C. 20.
() 9. How long can a giant panda live in the wild?
A. For about 20 years.
B. For about 30 years.
C. For about 40 years.
() 10. What is the area of Wolong National Nature Reserve?
A. $12,000\ km^2$.
B. $2,000\ km^2$.
C. $20,000\ km^2$.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
登录