登录
Ⅳ. Read and finish.（一天的体验结束了，有位同学写了一篇乡间游记。读一读，完成任务。）
My summer trip to the countryside is so wonderful. My cousin lives there. His house is next to a small green hill. On the hill, there is a big orchard full of fruit trees. On weekdays, he takes the school bus to school. His favourite subject is science. Because they often go to the fields to study plants. After school, he always helps feed the cows and the sheep. At weekends, he often walks to the orchard and picks fresh fruits with his family. They always have so much fun there.
任务一：判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
（
T
）1. There is an orchard on the green hill.（
F
）2. The cousin walks to school every day.（
T
）3. They sometimes learn things outside the classroom.（
T
）4. The cousin feeds animals after school.（
F
）5. They pick fruits on weekdays.任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What subject does the cousin like best? Why?
He likes science best. Because they often go to the fields to study plants.
2. When do they go to pick fruits together?
They go to pick fruits at weekends.
3. Do you like this orchard? Why?
略
答案
任务一: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
任务二: 1. He likes science best. Because they often go to the fields to study plants.
2. They go to pick fruits at weekends.
3. 略
任务二: 1. He likes science best. Because they often go to the fields to study plants.
2. They go to pick fruits at weekends.
3. 略
解析
【分析】
本题包含两个任务，任务一为判断句子正误，解题思路是：先通读全文理解大意，再逐题读句子，在短文中找到与该句子相关的内容，对比两者是否一致，从而判断正误；任务二为根据短文回答问题，解题思路是：先读问题，带着问题在短文中定位对应信息，再整理信息形成答案，开放性题目结合短文内容合理作答即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 原文提到“His house is next to a small green hill. On the hill, there is a big orchard full of fruit trees.”，可知山上有果园，句子与原文一致，故填T。
2. 原文提到“On weekdays, he takes the school bus to school.”，可知表弟坐校车上学，不是走路，句子与原文不符，故填F。
3. 原文提到“Because they often go to the fields to study plants.”，说明他们在教室外学习，句子与原文一致，故填T。
4. 原文提到“After school, he always helps feed the cows and the sheep.”，可知表弟放学后喂动物，句子与原文一致，故填T。
5. 原文提到“At weekends, he often walks to the orchard and picks fresh fruits with his family.”，可知摘水果是在周末，不是工作日，句子与原文不符，故填F。
任务二：
1. 从原文“His favourite subject is science. Because they often go to the fields to study plants.”提取信息，组织语言作答。
2. 从原文“At weekends, he often walks to the orchard and picks fresh fruits with his family.”提取信息作答。
3. 为开放性题目，结合短文内容合理作答即可。
【答案】
任务一: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
任务二: 1. He likes science best. Because they often go to the fields to study plants.
2. They go to pick fruits at weekends.
3. 略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题是小学英语常见阅读题型，考查学生对短文细节的把握能力，要求学生能快速定位原文对应信息，注重基础阅读能力的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题包含两个任务，任务一为判断句子正误，解题思路是：先通读全文理解大意，再逐题读句子，在短文中找到与该句子相关的内容，对比两者是否一致，从而判断正误；任务二为根据短文回答问题，解题思路是：先读问题，带着问题在短文中定位对应信息，再整理信息形成答案，开放性题目结合短文内容合理作答即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 原文提到“His house is next to a small green hill. On the hill, there is a big orchard full of fruit trees.”，可知山上有果园，句子与原文一致，故填T。
2. 原文提到“On weekdays, he takes the school bus to school.”，可知表弟坐校车上学，不是走路，句子与原文不符，故填F。
3. 原文提到“Because they often go to the fields to study plants.”，说明他们在教室外学习，句子与原文一致，故填T。
4. 原文提到“After school, he always helps feed the cows and the sheep.”，可知表弟放学后喂动物，句子与原文一致，故填T。
5. 原文提到“At weekends, he often walks to the orchard and picks fresh fruits with his family.”，可知摘水果是在周末，不是工作日，句子与原文不符，故填F。
任务二：
1. 从原文“His favourite subject is science. Because they often go to the fields to study plants.”提取信息，组织语言作答。
2. 从原文“At weekends, he often walks to the orchard and picks fresh fruits with his family.”提取信息作答。
3. 为开放性题目，结合短文内容合理作答即可。
【答案】
任务一: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
任务二: 1. He likes science best. Because they often go to the fields to study plants.
2. They go to pick fruits at weekends.
3. 略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题是小学英语常见阅读题型，考查学生对短文细节的把握能力，要求学生能快速定位原文对应信息，注重基础阅读能力的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
