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Ⅴ. Read and choose. 阅读支教老师的信息卡，从方框中选出与各部分匹配的标题，将序号填在横线上。
A. Help for dropout kids.
B. Sad ending.
C. Start to teach.
D. Love for kids.
E. Basic information（基本信息）.
1.
She was born in 1991.
She was a volunteer in Liangshan, Sichuan.
2.
In 2017, she left her office job and went to teach kids in the mountains.
3.
She visited villages and helped dropout（辍学）kids to go back to school.
4.
She bought books for kids with her money.
5.
In 2025, she had a car accident（车祸）when getting presents for kids.
A. Help for dropout kids.
B. Sad ending.
C. Start to teach.
D. Love for kids.
E. Basic information（基本信息）.
1.
E
She was born in 1991.
She was a volunteer in Liangshan, Sichuan.
2.
C
In 2017, she left her office job and went to teach kids in the mountains.
3.
A
She visited villages and helped dropout（辍学）kids to go back to school.
4.
D
She bought books for kids with her money.
5.
B
In 2025, she had a car accident（车祸）when getting presents for kids.
答案
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】
先提取每个段落的核心信息，再匹配对应标题：1段介绍出生年份与身份，属于基本信息；2段讲述去山区教书的经历；3段围绕帮助辍学孩子展开；4段体现对孩子的关爱；5段说明车祸结局。
【解析】
1. 段落内容为出生年份和身份信息，匹配选项E（基本信息）；
2. 段落讲述离开办公室工作去山区教书，对应选项C（Start to teach）；
3. 段落核心是帮助辍学孩子回学校，匹配选项A；
4. 段落提到用自己的钱给孩子买书，体现对孩子的爱，匹配选项D；
5. 段落说明2025年出车祸，对应选项B（Sad ending）。
【答案】
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
信息匹配 阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查文本信息的归纳与匹配能力，抓住各段落关键词即可完成选择，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先提取每个段落的核心信息，再匹配对应标题：1段介绍出生年份与身份，属于基本信息；2段讲述去山区教书的经历；3段围绕帮助辍学孩子展开；4段体现对孩子的关爱；5段说明车祸结局。
【解析】
1. 段落内容为出生年份和身份信息，匹配选项E（基本信息）；
2. 段落讲述离开办公室工作去山区教书，对应选项C（Start to teach）；
3. 段落核心是帮助辍学孩子回学校，匹配选项A；
4. 段落提到用自己的钱给孩子买书，体现对孩子的爱，匹配选项D；
5. 段落说明2025年出车祸，对应选项B（Sad ending）。
【答案】
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
信息匹配 阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查文本信息的归纳与匹配能力，抓住各段落关键词即可完成选择，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅵ. Read and finish. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong, China. She is a great astronaut. In 2013, at the age of 33, she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space and stayed in space for 15 days. She gave a science class from space and did many science experiments（实验）. She went to space again in 2021 and stayed for 183 days. She is so brave and great.
Today, many kids look up to（尊敬） her and hope to travel in space one day. Wang Yaping’s story tells us that we can make dreams come true with courage and hard work.
Task 1: 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。
（
（
（
（
（
Task 2: 根据短文内容，回答问题。
What do you want to say to Wang Yaping after reading her story?
Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong, China. She is a great astronaut. In 2013, at the age of 33, she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space and stayed in space for 15 days. She gave a science class from space and did many science experiments（实验）. She went to space again in 2021 and stayed for 183 days. She is so brave and great.
Today, many kids look up to（尊敬） her and hope to travel in space one day. Wang Yaping’s story tells us that we can make dreams come true with courage and hard work.
Task 1: 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。
（
F
）1. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese to walk in space.（
T
）2. Many kids hope to travel in space one day.（
T
）3. Wang Yaping went to space again at the age of 41.（
F
）4. The underlined word（画线词）“courage” means “努力”.（
T
）5. Wang Yaping’s story tells us hard work and courage can make dreams come true.Task 2: 根据短文内容，回答问题。
What do you want to say to Wang Yaping after reading her story?
答案
Task 1: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和回答问题两部分。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，针对判断正误题，需回到原文定位对应信息，对比题干内容判断是否相符；词义猜测题结合上下文语境分析词义；回答问题则围绕短文主旨或个人感受合理作答。
【解析】
Task 1:
1. 原文提到“she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space”，说明她是中国首位太空行走的女性，而非首位中国人，故题干错误，答案为F。
2. 原文明确“many kids... hope to travel in space one day”，与题干一致，答案为T。
3. 王亚平1980年出生，2021年时年龄为2021-1980=41岁，原文提到她2021年再次进入太空，故题干正确，答案为T。
4. 画线词“courage”意为“勇气”，“努力”对应的英文是“hard work”，故题干错误，答案为F。
5. 原文最后一句“we can make dreams come true with courage and hard work”与题干表述一致，答案为T。
Task 2:
示例：You are a great astronaut! I hope to be an astronaut like you and explore space in the future.（答案合理即可）
【答案】
Task 1: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
Task 2: 示例：You are a great astronaut! I hope to be an astronaut like you and explore space in the future.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，考查学生对短文细节的把握和主旨的理解，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和回答问题两部分。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，针对判断正误题，需回到原文定位对应信息，对比题干内容判断是否相符；词义猜测题结合上下文语境分析词义；回答问题则围绕短文主旨或个人感受合理作答。
【解析】
Task 1:
1. 原文提到“she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space”，说明她是中国首位太空行走的女性，而非首位中国人，故题干错误，答案为F。
2. 原文明确“many kids... hope to travel in space one day”，与题干一致，答案为T。
3. 王亚平1980年出生，2021年时年龄为2021-1980=41岁，原文提到她2021年再次进入太空，故题干正确，答案为T。
4. 画线词“courage”意为“勇气”，“努力”对应的英文是“hard work”，故题干错误，答案为F。
5. 原文最后一句“we can make dreams come true with courage and hard work”与题干表述一致，答案为T。
Task 2:
示例：You are a great astronaut! I hope to be an astronaut like you and explore space in the future.（答案合理即可）
【答案】
Task 1: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
Task 2: 示例：You are a great astronaut! I hope to be an astronaut like you and explore space in the future.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，考查学生对短文细节的把握和主旨的理解，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
