五、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Robots don't seem new to most people. They have a long history. The world's
In real life, people use robots in many
People now
Robots are also useful under the water. It's difficult and dangerous for people to work in deep water, but robots don't
In my opinion, robots will help us in a lot of different ways in the future. But they will never take the place of
(
C. next D. last
(
C. pack D. find
(
C. films D. programs
(
C. shops D. banks
(
C. safe D. dangerous
(
C. themselves D. ourselves
(
C. hear D. laugh
(
C. parrot D. panda
(
C. teachers D. scientists
(
C. impossibly D. simply
(
C. buy D. break
(
C. from D. for
(
C. so D. because
(
C. mind D. wait
(
C. plants D. machines
Robots don't seem new to most people. They have a long history. The world's
first
industrial(工业的)robot was called Unimate. It was made in 1959. Now you can find
robots in many films. The robots in these films
are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, people use robots in many
factories
. They can do dangerous
, difficult or boring work in those factories. Some people can't look after themselves
and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see
. Many of these people use a dog
to help themselves move around. This kind of dog is called the guide dog. Now scientists
are making a kind of robot dog to help them. In the future, robot dogs will probably
take the place of these guide dogs.People now
use
robots in hospitals. At a hospital in China, you can see a robot taking meals from
the kitchen to the patients' rooms. It never loses its way because
it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.Robots are also useful under the water. It's difficult and dangerous for people to work in deep water, but robots don't
mind
that.In my opinion, robots will help us in a lot of different ways in the future. But they will never take the place of
humans
.(
A
) 1. A. first B. bestC. next D. last
(
D
) 2. A. look B. helpC. pack D. find
(
C
) 3. A. tests B. apartmentsC. films D. programs
(
B
) 4. A. homes B. factoriesC. shops D. banks
(
D
) 5. A. total B. funnyC. safe D. dangerous
(
C
) 6. A. himself B. yourselfC. themselves D. ourselves
(
A
) 7. A. see B. walkC. hear D. laugh
(
B
) 8. A. cat B. dogC. parrot D. panda
(
D
) 9. A. doctors B. reportersC. teachers D. scientists
(
B
) 10. A. seriously B. probablyC. impossibly D. simply
(
A
) 11. A. use B. sellC. buy D. break
(
C
) 12. A. with B. toC. from D. for
(
D
) 13. A. though B. untilC. so D. because
(
C
) 14. A. like B. standC. mind D. wait
(
A
) 15. A. humans B. animalsC. plants D. machines
答案
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每空的上下文语境、词汇词义及用法逐一分析选项:1. 由前文“机器人有很长历史,1959年制造Unimate”可知,这是首个工业机器人;2. 语境是“在很多电影里能找到机器人”;3. 对应前文提到的films;4. 对应后文提到的factories;5. 工厂的工作特点是危险、困难或无聊;6. 主语是some people,需用对应反身代词;7. 结合后文导盲犬的语境,可知是“看不见”;8. 导盲犬的核心是dog;9. 制造机器人狗的主体是科学家;10. 未来机器人狗“可能”代替导盲犬;11. 医院对机器人的动作是“使用”;12. 表示“从厨房到病房”的固定搭配;13. 解释机器人不迷路的原因;14. 机器人对深水危险的态度;15. 结合常识,机器人无法代替人类。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词词义辨析,根据语境“世界上第一个工业机器人”,选A.first;
2. 考查动词词义辨析,“在电影里能找到机器人”,选D.find;
3. 考查名词词义辨析,对应前文的films,选C.films;
4. 考查名词词义辨析,对应后文的factories,选B.factories;
5. 考查形容词词义辨析,工厂的工作是危险、困难或无聊的,选D.dangerous;
6. 考查反身代词,主语是some people,对应反身代词themselves,选C;
7. 考查动词词义辨析,根据导盲犬的语境,是“看不见”,选A.see;
8. 考查名词词义辨析,导盲犬是dog,选B;
9. 考查名词词义辨析,制造机器人狗的是科学家,选D.scientists;
10. 考查副词词义辨析,“可能代替导盲犬”,选B.probably;
11. 考查动词词义辨析,“在医院使用机器人”,选A.use;
12. 考查介词搭配,from...to...表示从...到...,选C;
13. 考查连词,“不迷路因为有医院地图”,选D.because;
14. 考查动词词义辨析,“机器人不介意深水的危险”,选C.mind;
15. 考查名词词义辨析,“不会代替人类”,选A.humans。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕机器人的应用场景展开,考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,是初中英语常见题型,需结合前后文推理判断。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每空的上下文语境、词汇词义及用法逐一分析选项:1. 由前文“机器人有很长历史,1959年制造Unimate”可知,这是首个工业机器人;2. 语境是“在很多电影里能找到机器人”;3. 对应前文提到的films;4. 对应后文提到的factories;5. 工厂的工作特点是危险、困难或无聊;6. 主语是some people,需用对应反身代词;7. 结合后文导盲犬的语境,可知是“看不见”;8. 导盲犬的核心是dog;9. 制造机器人狗的主体是科学家;10. 未来机器人狗“可能”代替导盲犬;11. 医院对机器人的动作是“使用”;12. 表示“从厨房到病房”的固定搭配;13. 解释机器人不迷路的原因;14. 机器人对深水危险的态度;15. 结合常识,机器人无法代替人类。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词词义辨析,根据语境“世界上第一个工业机器人”,选A.first;
2. 考查动词词义辨析,“在电影里能找到机器人”,选D.find;
3. 考查名词词义辨析,对应前文的films,选C.films;
4. 考查名词词义辨析,对应后文的factories,选B.factories;
5. 考查形容词词义辨析,工厂的工作是危险、困难或无聊的,选D.dangerous;
6. 考查反身代词,主语是some people,对应反身代词themselves,选C;
7. 考查动词词义辨析,根据导盲犬的语境,是“看不见”,选A.see;
8. 考查名词词义辨析,导盲犬是dog,选B;
9. 考查名词词义辨析,制造机器人狗的是科学家,选D.scientists;
10. 考查副词词义辨析,“可能代替导盲犬”,选B.probably;
11. 考查动词词义辨析,“在医院使用机器人”,选A.use;
12. 考查介词搭配,from...to...表示从...到...,选C;
13. 考查连词,“不迷路因为有医院地图”,选D.because;
14. 考查动词词义辨析,“机器人不介意深水的危险”,选C.mind;
15. 考查名词词义辨析,“不会代替人类”,选A.humans。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕机器人的应用场景展开,考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,是初中英语常见题型,需结合前后文推理判断。
【难度系数】
0.5
登录