2026年精彩练习就练这一本九年级英语全一册外研版评议教辅第5页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Many
teenage
(青少年) students are interested in traditional puppet shows.
2. As
volunteers
(志愿者), we cleaned up the park near our school last weekend.
3. This training
programme
(方案) helps improve students' skills.
4. I'm sorry to hear that many folk
arts
(艺术) are in danger.
5. We all like
watching
(观看) performances by famous performers.
6. Our
group
(组) won first prize in the school's English speech competition last week.

答案

1. teenage 2. volunteers 3. programme 4. arts 5. watching 6. group

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,需结合句子结构判断单词的词性、数的变化(如名词单复数、动词形式等),再匹配对应的正确单词。具体思路:1. 修饰名词用形容词;2. 主语为复数时,对应的名词用复数;3. 根据指示代词判断名词单复数;4. many后接可数名词复数;5. like后接动名词作宾语;6. 结合语境用单数名词。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰名词students,需用形容词,“青少年”的形容词形式为teenage,故填teenage;2. 主语为we,对应的“志愿者”需用复数形式,volunteer的复数是volunteers,故填volunteers;3. 空格前有指示代词This,后接单数名词,“方案”对应programme,故填programme;4. many后接可数名词复数,“艺术”的复数形式为arts,故填arts;5. like doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“观看”的动名词形式为watching,故填watching;6. 空格处表示“我们的组”,用单数名词group,故填group。
【答案】1. teenage 2. volunteers 3. programme 4. arts 5. watching 6. group
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词用法、动名词用法
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的掌握及在句子中正确运用单词形式的能力,属于英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. Tonight, there will be a performance
by
our school students.
2. I would like to go to the performance; I'm so
interested
(interest) in it.
3. It's important for us all
to protect
(protect) the environment.
4. My grandma often tells me childhood
stories
(story) about her life in the countryside.
5. Both my father
and
my mother enjoy watching Beijing opera.
6. O. Henry's stories are famous for their
surprising
(surprise) endings.

答案

1. by 2. interested 3. to protect 4. stories 5. and 6. surprising

解析

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析:1题需用介词表动作执行者;2题考查“be interested in”固定搭配;3题涉及“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”固定句型;4题需用名词复数;5题考查“both...and...”固定连词搭配;6题需用形容词修饰名词,区分-ed与-ing形容词用法。
【解析】
1. 句意:今晚将有一场由我校学生表演的演出。此处用介词by表示“由……(完成某动作)”,符合语境,故填by。
2. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,主语为人,需用-ed形式的形容词,故填interested。
3. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to protect。
4. story为可数名词,此处指多个童年故事,需用复数形式,故填stories。
5. 固定搭配“both...and...”用于连接两个并列主语,意为“两者都”,故填and。
6. 此处修饰名词endings(表物),需用-ing形式的形容词表示“令人惊讶的”,故填surprising。
【答案】
1. by 2. interested 3. to protect 4. stories 5. and 6. surprising
【知识点】
介词用法;固定搭配;名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础语法核心考点,涵盖介词、固定搭配、名词复数等,难度较低,注重对基础语法的掌握,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据本单元语法点,用合适的词或所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You
will feel
(feel) sleepy if you stay up late.
2. Jack didn't come to school
because
he had a bad cold.
3.
Because
weather was bad, several students were late for school.
4. If he
passes
(pass) the exam, his parents will be very glad and proud.
5.
Since
everything is ready, let's start the performance!
6. If you have finished your homework,
go
(go) and play basketball with our friends.
7. If you make a clear plan, you
will do
(do) better at every stage of your high school life.
8. If it's rainy,
don't
(not) forget to take an umbrella with you.

答案

1. will feel 2. because 3. Because 4. passes 5. Since 6. go 7. will do 8. don't

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,主要考查条件状语从句、原因状语从句、祈使句的用法。解题时需先判断句子的从句类型或句式结构,再结合对应语法规则确定单词形式、连词或动词形式:1. 第1题是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时;2. 第2、3题是原因状语从句,需根据语境选择合适的原因连词;4、7题同样是if条件状语从句,需注意从句时态规则;5题需选表“既然”的连词;6、8题涉及祈使句,需区分肯定/否定祈使句的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查if条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,故填will feel;
2. 考查原因状语从句,表直接原因用because,故填because;
3. 考查原因状语从句,句首需大写,故填Because;
4. 考查if条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用passes,故填passes;
5. 考查连词Since,表“既然”引导原因状语从句,故填Since;
6. 考查肯定祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填go;
7. 考查if条件状语从句的“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,故填will do;
8. 考查否定祈使句,结构为don't + 动词原形,故填don't。
【答案】
1. will feel 2. because 3. Because 4. passes 5. Since 6. go 7. will do 8. don't
【知识点】
条件状语从句、原因状语从句、祈使句
【点评】
本题聚焦初中核心基础语法点,涵盖条件状语从句时态规则、原因连词使用、祈使句结构,需准确掌握各类语法规则的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次

1. Most of my classmates
playing basketball in their free time.
2. My elder brother plans to study
after he finishes high school next year.
3. She was
in the wonderful puppet show and forgot the time.
4. To my surprise, the performance
everyone present at that time.
5. The new cartoon has attracted millions of
since it was shown last month.
6. If you
on to your dream, all your efforts will pay off one day.

答案

1. are interested in 2. abroad 3. lost 4. amazed 5. viewers 6. hold

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,理解句子大意,明确空格处所需的词义和词性;2. 从方框给出的词语中,结合句意匹配合适的词汇,同时注意词形变化(如时态、单复数、固定搭配等);3. 确保每个词语仅使用一次,最后检查答案是否符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的大多数同学在空闲时间对打篮球感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,主语classmates是复数,be动词用are,故填are interested in。
2. 句意:我哥哥计划明年高中毕业后去国外学习。study abroad是固定短语,意为“去国外学习”,故填abroad。
3. 句意:她沉浸在精彩的木偶戏里,忘记了时间。be lost in是固定搭配,意为“沉浸在……中”,故填lost。
4. 句意:令我惊讶的是,那场表演让当时在场的所有人都很惊讶。此处需用动词过去式,amaze的过去式amazed表示“使惊讶”,符合语境,故填amazed。
5. 句意:这部新卡通自上个月上映以来已经吸引了数百万观众。viewer是可数名词,前面有millions of修饰,需用复数形式viewers,故填viewers。
6. 句意:如果你坚持你的梦想,所有努力总有一天会有回报。hold on to是固定短语,意为“坚持”,主语是you,用动词原形,故填hold。
【答案】
1. are interested in 2. abroad 3. lost 4. amazed 5. viewers 6. hold
【知识点】
动词短语运用、副词用法、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及词形变化,是初中英语常见的基础题型,需要学生掌握常用词汇的不同形式和搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5