一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. You each need to bring (帐篷) when you go camping tomorrow.
2. The (重力) on the moon is much weaker than that on Earth.
3. It is said that there is no life on (火星) at the moment.
4. Cyclists must wear (头盔) to protect their heads from injuries.
5. Be sure to bring a p pack when travelling to ensure your electronic devices stay charged.
6. I think the a tank is the most important thing for an astronaut.
7. — What did you eat during the trip in the mountains?
— There was no fresh food, so we had to eat d food.
8. We packed our sleeping b before going camping in the mountains.

1. tents 2. gravity 3. Mars 4. helmets 5. power 6. air 7. dried 8. bags

1. “帐篷”对应的英文单词是“tent”，根据“You each need to bring”可知此处用复数形式“tents”。
2. “重力”的英文单词是“gravity”，为不可数名词。
3. “火星”的英文单词是“Mars”，为专有名词，首字母大写。
4. “头盔”的英文单词是“helmet”，根据“Cyclists must wear”可知此处用复数形式“helmets”。
5. 根据“ensure your electronic devices stay charged”及首字母“p”可知是“power pack”（充电宝）。
6. 根据“the most important thing for an astronaut”及首字母“a”可知是“air tank”（氧气罐）。
7. 根据“There was no fresh food”及首字母“d”可知是“dried food”（干粮）。
8. “睡袋”的英文表达是“sleeping bag”，根据“our”可知此处用复数形式“bags”。

二、(2025·南京市玄武区模拟)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
improve show make more than future

Chinese cartoon makers have been using stories from old Chinese legends since 1941, when China's first cartoon *Princess Iron Fan* 1. . The movie *Ne Zha* became super popular. It was also China's first 3D cartoon 2. on huge IMAX screens.
The director, Yang Yu, spent a long time 3. the story. Making the whole movie took years, making it the hardest cartoon ever created in China. The film has over 1,300 special *effect* scenes. 4. 20 Chinese companies and 1,600 workers helped create magical places like fairy tale worlds, the Dragon King's secret palace, and battles between fire and water. Just one amazing scene took two months to finish!
Yang wanted to make a movie about fighting unfair ideas and changing people's 5. . He chose Nezha, a young hero who breaks rules but fights for what's right.

1. was made 2. shown 3. improving 4. More than 5. future

1. 第一空，根据时间状语1941年及“中国第一部动画片《铁扇公主》”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，“被制作”，故填was made。
2. 第二空，“3D动画片”与“放映”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填shown。
3. 第三空，“spend time doing sth”结构，“改进故事”用improve的动名词形式，故填improving。
4. 第四空，“超过20家公司”，用短语more than，句首首字母大写，故填More than。
5. 第五空，“改变人们的未来”，用名词future，故填future。

三、短文填空。
My uncle James is a famous 1. (science). He likes to make lots of predictions 2. the future. He says that in 100 3. (year) some things will be better than now. For example, we will not have to wash the 4. (dish) or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots in our homes. We'll have more free time, and travelling will be cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people will spend their vacations 5. space trips. 6. , Uncle James says that some things will get worse in the next century. If more people use cars, the air will be more 7. (pollute). Also, if there 8. (be) fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets 9. (real) bad, maybe people will have to go and live on Mars. Uncle James says we'll be very sorry if pollution becomes 10. (bad).

1. scientist
2. about
3. years
4. dishes
5. on
6. However
7. polluted
8. are
9. really
10. worse

1. “a famous...”后接名词，根据提示“science”，这里表示“科学家”，故为“scientist”。
2. “make predictions about...”为固定短语，意为“对……做出预测”。
3. “in 100...”后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数为“years”。
4. “wash the dishes”为固定短语，意为“洗餐具”。
5. “spend...on...”为固定短语，意为“在……上花费……”。
6. 前文说未来一些事情会更好，这里说一些事情会更糟，是转折关系，“however”表示“然而”。
7. “be more...”后接形容词，“pollute”的形容词为“polluted”，表示“被污染的”。
8. “if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，“fewer trees”为复数，所以“be”动词用“are”。
9. “bad”为形容词，要用“real”的副词“really”修饰。
10. 根据前文，这里是说如果污染变得更严重，“bad”要用比较级“worse”。