三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
"Are you an I-person or an E-person?" This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation when they want to know more about a new person they just met.
Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). (1) Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENFP, etc. For example, INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy. And they want everything to be perfect. So, when they can't make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. (2) They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better.
After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, "When I meet people for the first time, I do not feel uncomfortable any more. (3)"
On social media, MBTI got more than 3.5 billion views. (4) MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people know themselves better. (5)

【解析】：
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。学生需要从给出的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。文章主要讨论了MBTI性格测试，特别是关于I型人格和E型人格的区分，以及MBTI如何帮助人们更好地了解自己。
1. 第一个空白处需要解释MBTI是什么，根据后文“Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website, there are 16 different personalities introduced...”可以推断出，MBTI是一个描述人们性格、习惯等特征的系统，因此选项D“它告诉人们性格、习惯和其他事情”符合语境。
2. 第二个空白处描述的是INFJ类型人的特点，前文提到“They like to think a lot.”，后文提到“They are also very understanding.”，因此此处应选与思考相关的内容，选项C“他们总是好奇诸如为什么天空是蓝色的事情”符合语境。
3. 第三个空白处是Hu Xiaofan对MBTI测试的感受，前文提到她不再感到不舒服，因此此处应是她如何开始与人交流的内容，选项F“我可以问他们是I型人格还是E型人格来开始聊天”符合语境。
4. 第四个空白处提到MBTI在社交媒体上的热度，后文提到它不仅是一个有趣的话题，还帮助人们更好地了解自己，因此此处应选与MBTI在社交媒体上的影响相关的内容，选项B“80万人分享了他们自己的想法”符合语境，表明了MBTI的广泛影响。
5. 第五个空白处是文章的结尾，需要总结MBTI的作用，选项E“它可以让人们思考在生活中选择什么”符合语境，既体现了MBTI的实用性，也符合文章的主旨。
【答案】：
(1)D；
(2)C；
(3)F；
(4)B；
(5)E。

四、阅读与回答问题
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.
Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust.
Generosity means sharing. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's shoes so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise being honest, generous and understanding.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What is the passage mainly about?______
2. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen?______
3. According to the passage, what can you share with your friends?______
4. Why should you put yourself in your friend's shoes?______
5. As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others?______

1. Three rules of friendship.
2. Lose friend's trust.
3. Hobbies, interests, ideas, feelings.
4. Understand problem better.
5. Be honest, generous, understanding.