(C)
① Nowadays, parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes they have to leave their children alone at home. For children, the most important thing is to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone. If you are one of them, what should you do? Let me give you some advice.
②First, when you arrive at your home, you should check the door and windows first. If they are broken, it means someone must have entered. If so, wait outside and call your parents or the police. If everything is OK, you should go inside and lock the door quickly. If something seems strange inside, you should ask your neighbors for help and call the police.
③Second, if someone knocks at the door, you should identify (确认)the visitor before you open the door. You can do it by asking, “Who is it?” Or you can look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor. If you don’t know the person, don’t open the door.
④Third, you should not allow the stranger to enter the house or give out any information about your family to his or her. You should be polite when you talk with the stranger, but remain behind the closed door. If the visitor wants to speak to your parents, you should say that they can’t come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5 分)
(
A. How to keep themselves safe. B. How to finish their homework on time. C. How to do some simple housework. D. How to have a good time.
(
A. Play computer games. B. Call parents as soon as possible. C. Check the door and windows. D. Close the door and windows.
(
A. key B. spyhole C. doorbell D. door handle
(
A. Some Advice on How to Keep Safe B. Some Advice on Staying at Home Alone Safely C. Some Advice on How to Deal with Strangers D. Some Advice on How to Stay Away From Danger
(
(①=Paragraph 1...)

A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④①
① Nowadays, parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes they have to leave their children alone at home. For children, the most important thing is to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone. If you are one of them, what should you do? Let me give you some advice.
②First, when you arrive at your home, you should check the door and windows first. If they are broken, it means someone must have entered. If so, wait outside and call your parents or the police. If everything is OK, you should go inside and lock the door quickly. If something seems strange inside, you should ask your neighbors for help and call the police.
③Second, if someone knocks at the door, you should identify (确认)the visitor before you open the door. You can do it by asking, “Who is it?” Or you can look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor. If you don’t know the person, don’t open the door.
④Third, you should not allow the stranger to enter the house or give out any information about your family to his or her. You should be polite when you talk with the stranger, but remain behind the closed door. If the visitor wants to speak to your parents, you should say that they can’t come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5 分)
(
A
)66. According to the passage, what is the most important thing for children when they are alone at home?A. How to keep themselves safe. B. How to finish their homework on time. C. How to do some simple housework. D. How to have a good time.
(
C
)67. If we arrive at home alone, what should we do first?A. Play computer games. B. Call parents as soon as possible. C. Check the door and windows. D. Close the door and windows.
(
B
)68. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“peephole”?A. key B. spyhole C. doorbell D. door handle
(
A
)69. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Some Advice on How to Keep Safe B. Some Advice on Staying at Home Alone Safely C. Some Advice on How to Deal with Strangers D. Some Advice on How to Stay Away From Danger
(
A
)70. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1...)
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④①
答案
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目:
1. 第66题:定位原文第一段,找到关于孩子独自在家最重要的事的描述,匹配对应选项;
2. 第67题:定位原文第二段开头,找到独自到家后首先要做的事,对应选项;
3. 第68题:结合上下文猜测“peephole”的含义,通过词义辨析选出正确答案;
4. 第69题:通读全文,总结文章核心主旨,匹配最佳标题;
5. 第70题:分析文章段落结构,判断总-分结构,对应选项。
【解析】
66题:根据原文第一段“For children, the most important thing is to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone.”可知,答案为A。
67题:根据原文第二段“when you arrive at your home, you should check the door and windows first.”可知,答案为C。
68题:“peephole”意为“窥视孔,门镜”,选项B“spyhole”(窥视孔)与其含义一致,A(钥匙)、C(门铃)、D(门把手)均不符合,故答案为B。
69题:文章主要围绕“如何保持安全”给出建议,A选项“Some Advice on How to Keep Safe”最贴合主旨,B侧重“独自在家”、C侧重“应对陌生人”、D侧重“远离危险”,均不全面,故答案为A。
70题:文章结构为:①段总起引出话题,②③④段分述具体建议,对应结构①②③④,故答案为A。
【答案】
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的多种题型,涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨概括和结构分析,需学生精准定位原文信息,理解文章逻辑结构,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目:
1. 第66题:定位原文第一段,找到关于孩子独自在家最重要的事的描述,匹配对应选项;
2. 第67题:定位原文第二段开头,找到独自到家后首先要做的事,对应选项;
3. 第68题:结合上下文猜测“peephole”的含义,通过词义辨析选出正确答案;
4. 第69题:通读全文,总结文章核心主旨,匹配最佳标题;
5. 第70题:分析文章段落结构,判断总-分结构,对应选项。
【解析】
66题:根据原文第一段“For children, the most important thing is to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone.”可知,答案为A。
67题:根据原文第二段“when you arrive at your home, you should check the door and windows first.”可知,答案为C。
68题:“peephole”意为“窥视孔,门镜”,选项B“spyhole”(窥视孔)与其含义一致,A(钥匙)、C(门铃)、D(门把手)均不符合,故答案为B。
69题:文章主要围绕“如何保持安全”给出建议,A选项“Some Advice on How to Keep Safe”最贴合主旨,B侧重“独自在家”、C侧重“应对陌生人”、D侧重“远离危险”,均不全面,故答案为A。
70题:文章结构为:①段总起引出话题,②③④段分述具体建议,对应结构①②③④,故答案为A。
【答案】
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的多种题型,涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨概括和结构分析,需学生精准定位原文信息,理解文章逻辑结构,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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