四、Fill in the blanks. 根据汉语意思补全句子。
1. There are some ___ (鸭子) on the pond.
2. It ___ ___ (看起来好像)you're going to ___ (保持)hungry.
3. There are some dark ___ (云)in the sky.
4. We are going to have lunch at 12 o'clock. It's 11:30. Thirty minutes ___ ___ (剩余).
5. He ___ (后来)became a doctor.
1. There are some ___ (鸭子) on the pond.
2. It ___ ___ (看起来好像)you're going to ___ (保持)hungry.
3. There are some dark ___ (云)in the sky.
4. We are going to have lunch at 12 o'clock. It's 11:30. Thirty minutes ___ ___ (剩余).
5. He ___ (后来)became a doctor.
答案
1. ducks 2. looks like; stay 3. clouds 4. to go 5. later
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的基础题,需结合名词复数变化、固定搭配、词性用法等知识点解题:第1题需注意some后接可数名词复数;第2题考查固定搭配look like及be going to的用法;第3题同样涉及some后名词复数;第4题考查“时间+to go”的固定表达;第5题需用副词修饰动词。
【解析】1. 句意:池塘里有一些鸭子。some后接可数名词复数,duck的复数形式为ducks,故填ducks。
2. 句意:看起来你要保持饿了。固定搭配look like表示“看起来好像”,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式looks like;be going to后接动词原形,“保持”对应stay,故填looks like; stay。
3. 句意:天空中有一些乌云。some后接可数名词复数,cloud的复数形式为clouds,故填clouds。
4. 句意:我们12点吃午饭,现在11:30,还有三十分钟。固定表达“时间+to go”表示剩余的时间,故填to go。
5. 句意:他后来成为了一名医生。“后来”对应的副词later修饰动词became,故填later。
【答案】1. ducks 2. looks like; stay 3. clouds 4. to go 5. later
【知识点】名词复数、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇、固定搭配及词性的运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识的掌握,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:池塘里有一些鸭子。some后接可数名词复数,duck的复数形式为ducks,故填ducks。
2. 句意:看起来你要保持饿了。固定搭配look like表示“看起来好像”,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式looks like;be going to后接动词原形,“保持”对应stay,故填looks like; stay。
3. 句意:天空中有一些乌云。some后接可数名词复数,cloud的复数形式为clouds,故填clouds。
4. 句意:我们12点吃午饭,现在11:30,还有三十分钟。固定表达“时间+to go”表示剩余的时间,故填to go。
5. 句意:他后来成为了一名医生。“后来”对应的副词later修饰动词became,故填later。
【答案】1. ducks 2. looks like; stay 3. clouds 4. to go 5. later
【知识点】名词复数、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇、固定搭配及词性的运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识的掌握,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
五、Fill in the blanks. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. What do you want ___ (drink)?
2. I ___ (be) going to play football tomorrow.
3. It’s ___ (rain) soon.
4. We are going to ___ (play) football tomorrow.
5. Let me ___ (take) them.
1. What do you want ___ (drink)?
2. I ___ (be) going to play football tomorrow.
3. It’s ___ (rain) soon.
4. We are going to ___ (play) football tomorrow.
5. Let me ___ (take) them.
答案
1. to drink 2. am 3. going to rain 4. play 5. take
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、be动词用法等知识点解题:1题考查want的固定搭配;2题需根据主语确定be动词形式;3题根据时间状语判断一般将来时结构;4题考查be going to的用法;5题考查let的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to drink;
2. 主语为I,be动词对应am,故填am;
3. 由soon可知用一般将来时,结构为be going to do,故填going to rain;
4. be going to后接动词原形,故填play;
5. 固定搭配let sb do sth,故填take。
【答案】
1. to drink 2. am 3. going to rain 4. play 5. take
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般将来时、be动词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心语法规则与固定搭配,需牢记相关结构即可轻松解答,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、be动词用法等知识点解题:1题考查want的固定搭配;2题需根据主语确定be动词形式;3题根据时间状语判断一般将来时结构;4题考查be going to的用法;5题考查let的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to drink;
2. 主语为I,be动词对应am,故填am;
3. 由soon可知用一般将来时,结构为be going to do,故填going to rain;
4. be going to后接动词原形,故填play;
5. 固定搭配let sb do sth,故填take。
【答案】
1. to drink 2. am 3. going to rain 4. play 5. take
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般将来时、be动词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心语法规则与固定搭配,需牢记相关结构即可轻松解答,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、Put the words in order. 连词成句。
1. we, when, to, going, are, eat ______ (?)
2. eating, our, sandwiches, are, they ______ (.)
3. to, soon, going, it's, rain ______ (.)
4. it, is, time, what, now ______ (?)
5. ducks, are, there, pond, on, some, the ______ (.)

1. we, when, to, going, are, eat ______ (?)
2. eating, our, sandwiches, are, they ______ (.)
3. to, soon, going, it's, rain ______ (.)
4. it, is, time, what, now ______ (?)
5. ducks, are, there, pond, on, some, the ______ (.)
答案
1. When are we going to eat?
2. They are eating our sandwiches.
3. It's going to rain soon.
4. What time is it now?
5. There are some ducks on the pond.
2. They are eating our sandwiches.
3. It's going to rain soon.
4. What time is it now?
5. There are some ducks on the pond.
解析
【分析】做连词成句题时,先根据标点符号判断句子类型(疑问句或陈述句),再识别关键词(疑问词、be动词、主语等),结合英语句子的基本结构(特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词/助动词+主语+其他;陈述句:主语+be动词/动词+其他;there be句型:There be+主语+地点)来排列单词,确保句子通顺正确。
【解析】1. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词when置于句首,后接be动词are、主语we,最后是going to eat,组成句子When are we going to eat?;2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语是they,后接be动词are、现在分词eating,宾语our sandwiches,组成句子They are eating our sandwiches.;3. 主语为it,be动词is后接going to rain,时间状语soon置于句末,组成句子It's going to rain soon.;4. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词组what time置于句首,后接be动词is、主语it,时间状语now置于句末,组成句子What time is it now?;5. 是there be句型,there are后接主语some ducks,地点状语on the pond置于句末,组成句子There are some ducks on the pond.
【答案】1. When are we going to eat?
2. They are eating our sandwiches.
3. It's going to rain soon.
4. What time is it now?
5. There are some ducks on the pond.
【知识点】英语连词成句;英语基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语常见句型的运用,要求学生掌握不同句式的结构,能根据标点和单词顺序正确组句,属于基础英语题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词when置于句首,后接be动词are、主语we,最后是going to eat,组成句子When are we going to eat?;2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语是they,后接be动词are、现在分词eating,宾语our sandwiches,组成句子They are eating our sandwiches.;3. 主语为it,be动词is后接going to rain,时间状语soon置于句末,组成句子It's going to rain soon.;4. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词组what time置于句首,后接be动词is、主语it,时间状语now置于句末,组成句子What time is it now?;5. 是there be句型,there are后接主语some ducks,地点状语on the pond置于句末,组成句子There are some ducks on the pond.
【答案】1. When are we going to eat?
2. They are eating our sandwiches.
3. It's going to rain soon.
4. What time is it now?
5. There are some ducks on the pond.
【知识点】英语连词成句;英语基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语常见句型的运用,要求学生掌握不同句式的结构,能根据标点和单词顺序正确组句,属于基础英语题型。
【难度系数】0.5
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