Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词
1.Food in some places is very
2.There are two
3.Granny Yang exercises for an hour every day and she is in good h
4.「2025 江苏淮安中考改编」What do wild rabbits eat?
You may think they like c
1.Food in some places is very
delicious
(美味的).2.There are two
lemon
(柠檬) trees in front of my house.3.Granny Yang exercises for an hour every day and she is in good h
health
.4.「2025 江苏淮安中考改编」What do wild rabbits eat?
You may think they like c
carrots
best.答案
1.delicious
2.lemon
3.health
4.carrots
2.lemon
3.health
4.carrots
解析
【分析】做这类单词拼写题,需先理解句子句意,再结合括号内的汉语提示或句中给出的首字母,同时关注单词的词性、形式(如名词单复数、固定搭配等),确保填入的单词符合句子的语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】1. 句意:有些地方的食物非常美味。“美味的”对应的英文形容词为delicious,符合语境及词性要求,故填delicious。2. 句意:我家门前有两棵柠檬树。此处“柠檬”作定语修饰名词trees,需用单数形式lemon,故填lemon。3. 句意:杨奶奶每天锻炼一小时,她身体很好。结合首字母h及固定短语in good health(身体好),此处应填名词health,故填health。4. 句意:你可能认为野兔最喜欢吃胡萝卜。结合首字母c及常识,野兔常吃胡萝卜,此处表示一类事物,用复数形式carrots,故填carrots。
【答案】1.delicious 2.lemon 3.health 4.carrots
【知识点】英语单词拼写;固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查核心词汇的掌握与语境运用,需注意名词作定语的形式、固定短语的积累等细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:有些地方的食物非常美味。“美味的”对应的英文形容词为delicious,符合语境及词性要求,故填delicious。2. 句意:我家门前有两棵柠檬树。此处“柠檬”作定语修饰名词trees,需用单数形式lemon,故填lemon。3. 句意:杨奶奶每天锻炼一小时,她身体很好。结合首字母h及固定短语in good health(身体好),此处应填名词health,故填health。4. 句意:你可能认为野兔最喜欢吃胡萝卜。结合首字母c及常识,野兔常吃胡萝卜,此处表示一类事物,用复数形式carrots,故填carrots。
【答案】1.delicious 2.lemon 3.health 4.carrots
【知识点】英语单词拼写;固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查核心词汇的掌握与语境运用,需注意名词作定语的形式、固定短语的积累等细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
5.我明天需要买一些糖果、柠檬和西瓜。
I need to buy some
6.米莉有一个健康的生活方式。她很少吃零食。
Millie has
7.我哥哥喜欢各种各样的肉,但我只喜欢猪肉和牛肉。
My brother likes
8.多吃水果和蔬菜对我们来说是健康的。
It's
5.我明天需要买一些糖果、柠檬和西瓜。
I need to buy some
sweets, lemons and watermelons
tomorrow.6.米莉有一个健康的生活方式。她很少吃零食。
Millie has
a healthy lifestyle
. She seldom eats snacks
.7.我哥哥喜欢各种各样的肉,但我只喜欢猪肉和牛肉。
My brother likes
all kinds of meat
, but I only like pork and beef
.8.多吃水果和蔬菜对我们来说是健康的。
It's
healthy for us
to eat more fruit and vegetables
.答案
5.sweets, lemons and watermelons
6.a healthy lifestyle;eats snacks
7.all kinds of meat;pork and beef
8.healthy for us;fruit and vegetables
6.a healthy lifestyle;eats snacks
7.all kinds of meat;pork and beef
8.healthy for us;fruit and vegetables
解析
【分析】解题时需根据汉语句子的含义,匹配对应的英语词汇及固定表达,注意名词单复数的使用(如泛指的可数名词用复数),以及固定短语的正确搭配,逐空对应翻译即可完成填空。
【解析】
5. 汉语“糖果、柠檬和西瓜”对应英语词汇:sweets(糖果,复数表泛指)、lemons(柠檬,复数)、watermelons(西瓜,复数),故填sweets, lemons and watermelons;
6. “一个健康的生活方式”是固定短语a healthy lifestyle;“很少吃零食”中,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用eats,“零食”对应snacks,故填a healthy lifestyle; eats snacks;
7. “各种各样的”对应固定短语all kinds of,后接不可数名词meat(肉);“猪肉和牛肉”对应pork and beef,故填all kinds of meat; pork and beef;
8. “对我们来说是健康的”对应固定结构healthy for us;“水果和蔬菜”对应fruit and vegetables,故填healthy for us; fruit and vegetables。
【答案】
5.sweets, lemons and watermelons
6.a healthy lifestyle;eats snacks
7.all kinds of meat;pork and beef
8.healthy for us;fruit and vegetables
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、英语词汇运用、名词的数
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,考察常用词汇、固定表达及名词的数,属于英语基础知识点的巩固练习,难度较低,适合基础薄弱的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
5. 汉语“糖果、柠檬和西瓜”对应英语词汇:sweets(糖果,复数表泛指)、lemons(柠檬,复数)、watermelons(西瓜,复数),故填sweets, lemons and watermelons;
6. “一个健康的生活方式”是固定短语a healthy lifestyle;“很少吃零食”中,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用eats,“零食”对应snacks,故填a healthy lifestyle; eats snacks;
7. “各种各样的”对应固定短语all kinds of,后接不可数名词meat(肉);“猪肉和牛肉”对应pork and beef,故填all kinds of meat; pork and beef;
8. “对我们来说是健康的”对应固定结构healthy for us;“水果和蔬菜”对应fruit and vegetables,故填healthy for us; fruit and vegetables。
【答案】
5.sweets, lemons and watermelons
6.a healthy lifestyle;eats snacks
7.all kinds of meat;pork and beef
8.healthy for us;fruit and vegetables
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、英语词汇运用、名词的数
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,考察常用词汇、固定表达及名词的数,属于英语基础知识点的巩固练习,难度较低,适合基础薄弱的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读理解
「2026 江苏泰州泰兴期末改编」
Eat well, live well
We eat food to have energy to run, jump and play. We should have many different things.
Dairy products(乳制品)
We should eat many dairy products such as milk and cheese. Together with fish, beans(豆) and meat, dairy products make us strong.
Do it!
Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
续表
Grain products(谷物制品)
We should also eat enough grain products to have energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are grain products.
Do it!
Eat a certain amount(一定数量的) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal.
Do it!
Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.
Water
Remember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day, and then our bodies work well.
9. 特色 考法 细节多选题 What should we have every day?
①Dairy products. ②Grain products.
③Fruit and vegetables. ④Water.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
10. 特色 考法 观点态度题 What's the writer's idea about eating well?
A.Eating too many grain products is good for our health.
B.We should have different kinds of food and enough water.
C.We should eat fruit and vegetables of the same colour every day.
D.Low-fat milk and cheese aren't healthier than other dairy products.
11. 特色 考法 文章主题题 In which part of a magazine may we read the passage?
A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Culture.
「2026 江苏泰州泰兴期末改编」
Eat well, live well
We eat food to have energy to run, jump and play. We should have many different things.
Dairy products(乳制品)
We should eat many dairy products such as milk and cheese. Together with fish, beans(豆) and meat, dairy products make us strong.
Do it!
Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
续表
Grain products(谷物制品)
We should also eat enough grain products to have energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are grain products.
Do it!
Eat a certain amount(一定数量的) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal.
Do it!
Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.
Water
Remember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day, and then our bodies work well.
9. 特色 考法 细节多选题 What should we have every day?
①Dairy products. ②Grain products.
③Fruit and vegetables. ④Water.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
10. 特色 考法 观点态度题 What's the writer's idea about eating well?
A.Eating too many grain products is good for our health.
B.We should have different kinds of food and enough water.
C.We should eat fruit and vegetables of the same colour every day.
D.Low-fat milk and cheese aren't healthier than other dairy products.
11. 特色 考法 文章主题题 In which part of a magazine may we read the passage?
A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Culture.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几类健康食物和水并鼓励我们要均衡饮食。
9.D 细节多选题。根据 Fruit and vegetables 部分提到的“Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.”和 Water 部分提到的“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知,我们每天都需要吃水果和蔬菜,并喝足够的水。故选 D。
10.B 观点态度题。根据“We should have many different things.”和“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知,作者认为我们需要吃不同种类的食物并喝足量的水。故选 B。
11.C 文章主题题。本文主要讨论的是健康饮食的知识和建议,这类内容通常出现在杂志的“健康”版块。故选 C。
9.D 细节多选题。根据 Fruit and vegetables 部分提到的“Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.”和 Water 部分提到的“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知,我们每天都需要吃水果和蔬菜,并喝足够的水。故选 D。
10.B 观点态度题。根据“We should have many different things.”和“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知,作者认为我们需要吃不同种类的食物并喝足量的水。故选 B。
11.C 文章主题题。本文主要讨论的是健康饮食的知识和建议,这类内容通常出现在杂志的“健康”版块。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为健康饮食主题的阅读理解题,包含细节多选、观点态度、文章主题三类题型。解题思路如下:
1. 第9题:需定位原文中每日需摄入的内容,匹配对应选项;
2. 第10题:需查找作者关于健康饮食的核心观点,筛选符合原文的选项;
3. 第11题:需根据文章核心内容判断其所属的杂志版块。
【解析】
9. 细节多选题:根据原文“Fruit and vegetables”部分“we should eat lots of them at every meal”和“Water”部分“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”,可知每天需要吃水果和蔬菜、喝足够的水,对应选项③④,故选D。
10. 观点态度题:根据原文“We should have many different things”和“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”,可知作者认为应吃不同种类的食物并喝足量的水,故选B。
11. 文章主题题:本文主要介绍健康饮食的相关知识和建议,属于健康类内容,通常出现在杂志的健康版块,故选C。
【答案】
9.D 10.B 11.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解观点态度、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语阅读的基础题型,围绕健康饮食主题展开,要求学生具备信息定位和主旨归纳能力,难度适中,仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为健康饮食主题的阅读理解题,包含细节多选、观点态度、文章主题三类题型。解题思路如下:
1. 第9题:需定位原文中每日需摄入的内容,匹配对应选项;
2. 第10题:需查找作者关于健康饮食的核心观点,筛选符合原文的选项;
3. 第11题:需根据文章核心内容判断其所属的杂志版块。
【解析】
9. 细节多选题:根据原文“Fruit and vegetables”部分“we should eat lots of them at every meal”和“Water”部分“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”,可知每天需要吃水果和蔬菜、喝足够的水,对应选项③④,故选D。
10. 观点态度题:根据原文“We should have many different things”和“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”,可知作者认为应吃不同种类的食物并喝足量的水,故选B。
11. 文章主题题:本文主要介绍健康饮食的相关知识和建议,属于健康类内容,通常出现在杂志的健康版块,故选C。
【答案】
9.D 10.B 11.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解观点态度、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语阅读的基础题型,围绕健康饮食主题展开,要求学生具备信息定位和主旨归纳能力,难度适中,仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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