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Ⅲ. 根据课本第73页2a~2c内容，从方框中选出适当的句子，补全对话。
Interviewer: Welcome, Rose. Thank you for joining us. I understand you’ve been a volunteer for a long time. 1
Rose: Well, it actually started with a TV show. I watched an old program named "Helping Hands" about volunteers.
Interviewer: Really? That's wonderful to hear! Interviewer: And where do you volunteer? Rose: At the Willow Creek Animal Shelter. Rose: Yes. 2 I decided to try it myself. A. I also collect donations. C. We never have too many helpers. B. It was so inspiring.
Interviewer: How long have you been there? D. What first got you interested?
Rose: 3 E. For about two years.
Interviewer: Two years! What do you do there?
Rose: I clean cages, feed the animals, and care for new dogs. Some need extra help. 4
Interviewer: That sounds like very important and busy work. Does the shelter need more people like you?
Rose: Oh, yes, always! 5 There is so much to do.
Interviewer: Well, perhaps we can help with that. After all, this is a popular program about volunteers!
Rose: I hope so. That would be the best help of all.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
Interviewer: Welcome, Rose. Thank you for joining us. I understand you’ve been a volunteer for a long time. 1
Rose: Well, it actually started with a TV show. I watched an old program named "Helping Hands" about volunteers.
Interviewer: Really? That's wonderful to hear! Interviewer: And where do you volunteer? Rose: At the Willow Creek Animal Shelter. Rose: Yes. 2 I decided to try it myself. A. I also collect donations. C. We never have too many helpers. B. It was so inspiring.
Interviewer: How long have you been there? D. What first got you interested?
Rose: 3 E. For about two years.
Interviewer: Two years! What do you do there?
Rose: I clean cages, feed the animals, and care for new dogs. Some need extra help. 4
Interviewer: That sounds like very important and busy work. Does the shelter need more people like you?
Rose: Oh, yes, always! 5 There is so much to do.
Interviewer: Well, perhaps we can help with that. After all, this is a popular program about volunteers!
Rose: I hope so. That would be the best help of all.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
答案
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题型，需结合对话上下文的语境逻辑、问答匹配关系选择合适句子。先通读对话明确话题：采访者围绕Rose的志愿者经历提问，包括兴趣起源、志愿地点、时长、工作内容及人员需求，再逐个分析每个空前后句的逻辑，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：采访者提及Rose做志愿者很久，后一句Rose回答兴趣起源于电视节目，故采访者应问“是什么让你开始感兴趣的？”，对应选项D。
2. 第2空：Rose说看了志愿者节目，后一句表示自己决定尝试，中间需衔接对节目的评价，对应选项B（节目很鼓舞人心）。
3. 第3空：采访者问志愿时长，回答需为时长表述，对应选项E。
4. 第4空：Rose列举了自己在收容所的工作，后一句补充额外做的事，对应选项A（我还收集捐赠）。
5. 第5空：采访者问是否需要更多人，Rose回答“是的，总是需要”，需衔接“不嫌帮手多”的表述，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全对话题，考查日常交际语境的理解，解题核心是结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全对话题型，需结合对话上下文的语境逻辑、问答匹配关系选择合适句子。先通读对话明确话题：采访者围绕Rose的志愿者经历提问，包括兴趣起源、志愿地点、时长、工作内容及人员需求，再逐个分析每个空前后句的逻辑，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：采访者提及Rose做志愿者很久，后一句Rose回答兴趣起源于电视节目，故采访者应问“是什么让你开始感兴趣的？”，对应选项D。
2. 第2空：Rose说看了志愿者节目，后一句表示自己决定尝试，中间需衔接对节目的评价，对应选项B（节目很鼓舞人心）。
3. 第3空：采访者问志愿时长，回答需为时长表述，对应选项E。
4. 第4空：Rose列举了自己在收容所的工作，后一句补充额外做的事，对应选项A（我还收集捐赠）。
5. 第5空：采访者问是否需要更多人，Rose回答“是的，总是需要”，需衔接“不嫌帮手多”的表述，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全对话题，考查日常交际语境的理解，解题核心是结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、IV. 根据课本第74页3a~3c内容，用所给词的适当形式，完成短文。
Teng Fei has planned to do some volunteer work at a nursing home with his youth group during the summer holiday. He 1._______(volunteer) there since last year. He 2._______(exercise) with the elderly to keep them active. Also, he 3._______ (play) Chinese chess with them. He 4._______ even ___(teach) some how to use a mobile phone.
Many elderly people feel lonely because their families don’t visit often. Teng Fei thinks since everyone 5. ___(grow) old someday, it’s important to care for the elderly. He also says the elderly have many interesting life stories and experiences to share.
Teng Fei 6. ___ happily ___ (invite) his friend, Ella, to join. He
7. ___ (tell) her it would be fun to volunteer together.
Teng Fei has planned to do some volunteer work at a nursing home with his youth group during the summer holiday. He 1._______(volunteer) there since last year. He 2._______(exercise) with the elderly to keep them active. Also, he 3._______ (play) Chinese chess with them. He 4._______ even ___(teach) some how to use a mobile phone.
Many elderly people feel lonely because their families don’t visit often. Teng Fei thinks since everyone 5. ___(grow) old someday, it’s important to care for the elderly. He also says the elderly have many interesting life stories and experiences to share.
Teng Fei 6. ___ happily ___ (invite) his friend, Ella, to join. He
7. ___ (tell) her it would be fun to volunteer together.
答案
1. has volunteered 2. exercises 3. plays 4. has, taught 5. will grow
6. has, invited 7. told
6. has, invited 7. told
解析
【分析】
解题思路：需根据句子中的时间状语、语境判断每个空格对应的动词时态，再结合主语的人称和数变化动词形式。具体步骤：1. 找时间标志词（如since、someday）或语境（经常性动作、已完成动作等）确定时态；2. 根据主语的单复数、时态对应的动词变形规则，写出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，主语为he，故填has volunteered。
2. 描述经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填exercises。
3. 同第2空，一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填plays。
4. 语境表示到目前为止已完成的动作，用现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，故填has, taught。
5. 时间状语“someday”表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will grow。
6. 语境表示已完成的动作，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，主语he，故填has, invited。
7. 宾语从句用过去将来时（would be），主句需用一般过去时，故填told。
【答案】
1. has volunteered 2. exercises 3. plays 4. has, taught 5. will grow 6. has, invited 7. told
【知识点】
现在完成时、一般现在时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查动词时态的正确运用，需结合时间状语和语境判断时态，是初中英语时态模块的基础练习题，重点考查常见时态的结构和用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：需根据句子中的时间状语、语境判断每个空格对应的动词时态，再结合主语的人称和数变化动词形式。具体步骤：1. 找时间标志词（如since、someday）或语境（经常性动作、已完成动作等）确定时态；2. 根据主语的单复数、时态对应的动词变形规则，写出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，主语为he，故填has volunteered。
2. 描述经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填exercises。
3. 同第2空，一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填plays。
4. 语境表示到目前为止已完成的动作，用现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，故填has, taught。
5. 时间状语“someday”表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will grow。
6. 语境表示已完成的动作，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，主语he，故填has, invited。
7. 宾语从句用过去将来时（would be），主句需用一般过去时，故填told。
【答案】
1. has volunteered 2. exercises 3. plays 4. has, taught 5. will grow 6. has, invited 7. told
【知识点】
现在完成时、一般现在时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查动词时态的正确运用，需结合时间状语和语境判断时态，是初中英语时态模块的基础练习题，重点考查常见时态的结构和用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、V. 根据课本第75页4c内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where do you volunteer ______ ?
2. How long have you volunteered there ______ ?
3. What have you done for the organization ______ ?
4. Have you ever met any famous athletes there ______ ?
5. How does the work make you feel ______ ?
1. Where do you volunteer ______ ?
2. How long have you volunteered there ______ ?
3. What have you done for the organization ______ ?
4. Have you ever met any famous athletes there ______ ?
5. How does the work make you feel ______ ?
答案
1. In a sports organization.
2. For three years.
3. I have helped out at over ten different sports evens.
4. Yes, I have.
5. Warm, happy, ect.
2. For three years.
3. I have helped out at over ten different sports evens.
4. Yes, I have.
5. Warm, happy, ect.
解析
【分析】本题为根据课本指定内容回答问题的题型，需结合课本第75页4c的语境，针对每个问题的疑问类型（特殊疑问句、一般疑问句）匹配对应回答：1. 针对地点类特殊疑问句，回答志愿的场所；2. 针对时长类特殊疑问句，回答志愿的时长；3. 针对做过的事类特殊疑问句，回答为组织完成的具体工作；4. 针对现在完成时一般疑问句，用标准肯定/否定结构回答；5. 针对感受类特殊疑问句，回答工作带来的主观感受。
【解析】1. 对应地点疑问，结合课本语境答出志愿地点；2. 对应时长疑问，答出志愿的时长；3. 对应做过的事，答出为组织完成的具体活动；4. 对应一般疑问句，用现在完成时的肯定回答结构作答；5. 对应感受疑问，答出工作带来的正向感受。
【答案】1. In a sports organization.
2. For three years.
3. I have helped out at over ten different sports evens.
4. Yes, I have.
5. Warm, happy, etc.
【知识点】特殊疑问句回答、现在完成时问答、课文内容理解
【点评】本题为课本基础题型，主要考察学生对指定课文内容的熟悉度及英语基本问答句式的运用，难度较低，只要认真学习课本内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 对应地点疑问，结合课本语境答出志愿地点；2. 对应时长疑问，答出志愿的时长；3. 对应做过的事，答出为组织完成的具体活动；4. 对应一般疑问句，用现在完成时的肯定回答结构作答；5. 对应感受疑问，答出工作带来的正向感受。
【答案】1. In a sports organization.
2. For three years.
3. I have helped out at over ten different sports evens.
4. Yes, I have.
5. Warm, happy, etc.
【知识点】特殊疑问句回答、现在完成时问答、课文内容理解
【点评】本题为课本基础题型，主要考察学生对指定课文内容的熟悉度及英语基本问答句式的运用，难度较低，只要认真学习课本内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
